Ⅰ.重點單詞識記

　　1．chief /t?i?f/ n．首領；長官 adj.主要的

　　2．collapse /k?l?ps/ vi.倒塌，崩潰

　　3．outgoing /autg??I?/ adj.友好的；外向的；將卸任的；離開的

　　4．sceptical /skeptIkl/ adj.懷疑的

　　5．transfer /tr?nsf??/ vt.轉移；轉乘；調任

　　6．release /rIli?s/ n．釋放；放松

　　7．sufficient /s?fI?nt/ adj.足夠的，充足的

　　8．bound /ba?nd/ vt.形成……的邊界/界限；vi.跳躍；彈回；n.界限，范圍

　　9．bear /be?/ vt.顯示，具有；忍受；n.熊

　　10．mystery /mIstrI/ n．神秘(性)，奧秘，神秘的人(或事物)

　　11．heal /hi?l/ vt./vi.治愈；(使)康復

　　12．flee /fli?/ vi.逃走，逃掉；vt.逃離，避開，逃避

　　13．eruption /Ir?p?n/ n．爆發，噴發→erupt vi.(火山等)噴發，噴出；(戰爭等)爆發

　　14．uncover /?nk?v?/ vt.揭露，暴露；揭開……的蓋子→cover v．蓋上；n.封皮→discover vt.發現

　　Ⅱ.重點短語識記

　　1．be supposed to do被期望或要求；應該

　　2．make a promise答應，許諾

　　3．show up露出，露面，出現

　　4．pull sb.off...把某人從……拉走

　　5．give way坍陷，倒塌

　　6．with the purpose of為了……

　　7．in grace優雅地，吸引人地

　　8．get out出去；(秘密)泄露，傳出

　　9．burst through推開，撥開，沖開

　　10．shoot up上冒，噴出；猛跳；高聳；漲價

　　11．throw...into...把……拋入；投身于

　　12．as time goes by隨著時間的推移

　　Ⅲ.經典原句默寫與背誦

　　1．Once，a huge earthquake almost flattened America，killing a lot of people in less than a few minutes.

　　曾經，巨大的地震幾乎把美國夷為平地，使許多人在不到幾分鐘的時間里喪生。

　　2．In the midst of utter devastation and chaos，a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake

　　在一片廢墟和混亂之中，一位父親把他的妻子留在家里安頓好后，朝他兒子就讀的學校沖去，卻發現學校已被夷為平地。

　　3．Other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school...

　　其他好心的父母試圖把他從學校的廢墟上拉走……

　　4．It was so strange and new that no one knew what to do.

　　這是那么的奇怪和新鮮，沒人知道該做什么。

　　5．And if you really try，you’ll find there’s no need to cry.

　　如果你真的努力過，你會發覺不必哭泣。

　　6．As time went by，much of the ancient city of Pompeii was uncovered.

　　隨著時間的推移，大部分的古龐貝城都被發掘出來。

　　1．Don’t you realize what a scare you’ve given us all？(scare)

　　2．He died six weeks later of a massive heart attack.(mass)

　　3．The first thing he looked at was his office’s location.(locate)

　　4．In a word，we have abnormal weather all over the world this year.(normal)

　　5．Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas.(extremely)

　　6．He quickly unfolded the blankets and spread them on the mattress.(fold)

　　7．A couple of problems prevent peaceful trips.(peace)

　　8．Violence erupted as the boys were driven away in two police vans.(eruption)

　　1

　　with/from shock由于震驚

　　(be) a shock to sb.對某人來說是個打擊

　　suffer from an electric shock電擊休克

　　shocked adj.震驚的；震撼的

　　be shocked at/by對……感到吃驚

　　be shocked to do深感意外地……

　　shocking adj.令人震驚的

　　a shocking accident令人吃驚的事故

　　His sudden death was a great shock to his family.

　　他的突然逝世使他的家人大為震驚。

　　We were shocked at their terrible working conditions.

　　我們看到他們如此惡劣的工作條件感到大為吃驚。

　　夯實基礎

　　(1)The bad news left us all speechless with/from shock.

　　那條壞消息使我們震驚的說不出話來。

　　(2)The news of his wife’s death was a shock to him.

　　他妻子去世的消息對他打擊太大了。

　　(3)He is shocked to see her smoking.

　　看到她在吸煙，他很吃驚。

　　2

　　rescue sb./sth.from sth.從……中營救……

　　go/come to one’s rescue去/來救某人

　　We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to our rescue with a huge loan.

　　我們幾乎要停業，但銀行借出了一大筆錢救了我們。

　　Rescuers searched the rubble for survivors.

　　救援人員在瓦礫中搜尋幸存者。

　　詞義辨析　rescue，save

　　(1)rescue意為“營救，救援”，指從危險中迅速有效地援救、搶救，一般指人，也指搶救東西不致毀壞。

　　(2)save意為“拯救、救出”，是普通用語，指使受害者或物品擺脫危險，使其生存或保存下來。

　　夯實基礎

　　用rescue，save的適當形式填空

　　(1)We are informed that more firefighters will be sent there to rescue the victims.

　　(2)Actually，it was a young policeman that saved his daughter’s life.

　　3

　　be bound to一定或注定做……；有責任或義務做……

　　be bound up in sth.忙于某事；熱衷于某事

　　be bound up with和……密切相關

　　I’ll be bound ！一定！保證！

　　China is bound to consume enormous amounts of raw materials as it develops.

　　中國在其發展過程中一定會消耗數量巨大的原料。

　　We are bound to obey the law.

　　我們有義務遵守法律。

　　夯實基礎

　　用適當的介詞填空

　　(1)His career is bound up with the fortunes of the enterprise.

　　(2)He is bound up in his research work.

　　(3)I support your decision，but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be bound to carry it out.

　　4

　　injury n．傷口；傷害；損害

　　injured adj.受傷的

　　A number of bombs have exploded，seriously injuring at least five people.

　　數個炸彈爆炸，造成至少5人重傷。

　　The two other passengers escaped serious injury.

　　另外兩名乘客逃過一劫，未受重傷。

　　圖解助記

　　詞義辨析　injure，hurt，harm，wound

　　(1)injure意為“傷害，損害”，一般指由于意外或事故而造成傷害，也表示損害名譽、傷害感情等。

　　(2)hurt意為“疼痛，受傷”，既可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，常有強烈的疼痛感。

　　(3)harm意為“傷害”，用于肉體或精神上的傷害，有時也指引起不安或不便。

　　(4)wound意為“受傷，傷口”，通常指武器的傷害，如刀、槍等的傷害，尤其是指戰場上的傷害。

　　夯實基礎

　　用injure，hurt，harm，wound的適當形式填空

　　(1)It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.

　　(2)Two women have been badly injured in the accident.

　　(3)Luckily no one got wounded in the battle.

　　(4)He hurt his back playing squash.

　　(5)Don’t harm your eyes by reading in poor light.

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．—An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.

　　—Yes，

　　news came as

　　shock to us all.

　　A．the；the

　　B．/；/

　　C．/；a

　　D．the；a

　　答案　D

　　解析　答句句意為：是的，這條資訊對我們所有人而言，都是一件令人震驚的事。the news指上文已提到的事件；a shock指一件令人震驚的事故。選D項。

　　2．—How can I take this medicine，sir?

　　—Just follow the

　　on the bottle.

　　A．information

　　B．advices

　　C．directions

　　D．explanations

　　答案　C

　　解析　information信息，情報，資料；advice建議；direction說明書；explanation解釋，說明。從句意看，只有C項符合題意。

　　3．All the visitors were

　　from the burning hostel and the two injured were

　　by doctors from a nearby hospital.

　　A．saved；rescued

　　B．rescuing；saved

　　C．rescued；saved

　　D．saving；saved

　　答案　C

　　解析　rescue意為“營救，救援”，指從危險中迅速有效地援救、搶救，一般指人，也指搶救東西不致毀壞；save意為“拯救、救出”，是普通用語，指使受害者或物品擺脫危險，使其生存或保存下來。故選C項。

　　4．He was

　　to death on seeing the frightening scene.

　　A．scared

　　B．scaring

　　C．scare

　　D．to scare

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查固定短語。be scared to death嚇死了，嚇得要死。

　　5．You are

　　to win the game if you have faith in yourself.

　　A．bound

　　B．sound

　　C．possible

　　D．probable

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查固定短語。be bound to一定/注定做……。

　　6．The train accident resulted in heavy casualties，with more than fifty people seriously

　　.

　　A．injured

　　B．destroyed

　　C．damaged

　　D．harmed

　　答案　A

　　解析　injure主要指在意外事故中受傷，符合句意。

　　7．Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as

　　sicknesses.

　　A．normal

　　B．regular

　　C．average

　　D．ordinary

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：該國免費醫療包括心理疾病和常見的疾病。ordinary普通的，常見的；normal正常的；regular有規律的；average平均的。

　　8．—Mum，it’s nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.

　　—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to

　　your weight?

　　A．stand

　　B．bear

　　C．catch

　　D．take

　　答案　B

　　解析　stand忍耐，忍受；bear除“忍耐，忍受”之外還有“承受，負載”之意。

　　Ⅱ.漢譯英

　　這幅畫所傳遞的信息是清楚的。(clear)(2011·北京·開放作文)

　　The message conveyed in the picture is clear.

　　1．I have committed myself to accepting her invitation and cannot draw back.

　　2．Don’t play stupid with me.You took away my camera.

　　3．They are those who don’t believe in any religion.

　　4．He lost control of his bicycle and fell down.

　　5．We must not let the news about his death get out.

　　6．I joked and we burst out laughing.

　　7．The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandma.

　　8．The cliff shoots up to a height of several hundred metres.

　　1

　　draw upon/on憑借；利用；依賴；動用；臨近

　　draw up草擬；(車)停下來

　　draw sb.’s attention to引起……的注意

　　draw a conclusion from從……中得出結論

　　draw one’s eye吸引某人的目光

　　draw a lesson吸取教訓

　　He drew on his experience as a driver to make a documentary programme.

　　他憑借曾經做過駕駛員的經驗制作了一檔紀實節目。

　　夯實基礎

　　(1)In order to be a good writer，you have to draw upon your imagination and life experience(利用你的想像力和生活經驗)．

　　(2)Drawing upon his own efforts(憑借自己的努力)，he succeeded in getting the job in that company in the end.

　　2

　　push out推出；攆走；長出；伸出；駛出

　　push over推倒，推翻

　　push through完成(事務)；沖過，穿過；(樹葉等)長出；使(提案)獲得通過

　　The agreement could push up oil prices today.

　　該協議可能會推高今日油價。

　　She tried in vain to push through the crowd.

　　她怎么也無法從人群中擠過去。

　　夯實基礎

　　用適當的介、副詞填空

　　(1)Sam pushed me over in the playground.

　　(2)The government is pushing the changes through before the election.

　　(3)The war has pushed up food prices.

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．My sister

　　the League last month and she has decided to

　　the activity to help the aged next week.

　　A．joined；take part

　　B．joined in；take part in

　　C．joined in；take part

　　D．joined；take part in

　　答案　D

　　解析　join指加入某組織并成為其中一員，join the League表示“入團”；join in指參加已在進行的比賽或活動；take part in the activity表示“參加活動”。

　　2．We were intended to meet with Tom at the school gate to play football this afternoon，but he hasn’t

　　until now.

　　A．shown up

　　B．shown off

　　C．shown around

　　D．shown on

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：今天下午我們本打算在校門口和湯姆會面后去踢球，但他直到現在還沒露面。show up出現，露面；show off炫耀；show around領某人參觀某地。由句意可知A項正確。

　　3．John is not here today.Who can

　　him in the game?

　　A．replace

　　B．take the place

　　C．instead of

　　D．in spite of

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：今天約翰不在這兒，誰能在這場游戲中代替他？replace代替，符合語意。B項接賓語時要加of；C項為介詞短語；D項意為“盡管”。

　　4．I’m planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it