雅思口語素材:古希臘12主神介紹
下面雅思為大家整理介紹古希臘神話中的十二主神,烤鴨們可以對這十二主神和他們的故事有一個簡單的了解,在雅思口語考試中也許能用得上哦。
古希臘神話有新舊兩部神譜,十二諸神是新神譜系的十二位神仙,雷神宙斯、天后赫拉、海皇波塞冬、火焰女神赫斯提亞、大地女神德墨忒爾、美神阿弗洛迪斯、太陽神阿波羅、女戰神雅典娜、戰神阿瑞斯、月神阿爾特彌斯、眾神使者赫爾墨斯、工神赫菲斯托斯。十二個主神都有鮮明的性格與七情六欲,具有人的性格和情緒,具有超人的特殊本領。
阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite
阿佛洛狄忒,古希臘神話人物,愛與美的女神。羅馬神話中稱為維納斯。她生于海中,以美麗著稱。被認為是鍛冶工匠之神赫準斯托斯的妻子,有關她的戀愛傳說很多。在古希臘、羅馬藝術作品中被塑造成絕色美女,最著名的雕像是在米洛斯島出土的米洛斯的阿佛洛狄忒。 她是宙斯和大洋女神狄俄涅的女兒。又說她從浪花中出生,故稱阿佛洛狄忒。
Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation. Her Roman equivalent is the goddess Venus.
Historically, her cult in Greece was imported from, or influenced by, the cult of Astarte in Phoenicia.
According to Hesiods Theogony, she was born when Cronus cut off Uranus genitals and threw them into the sea, and from the sea foam arose Aphrodite. Thus, Aphrodite is of an older generation than Zeus.
Because of her beauty, other gods feared jealousy would interrupt the peace among them and lead to war, soZeus married her to Hephaestus, who was not viewed as a threat. Aphrodite had many lovers, both gods such asAres, and men such as Anchises. Aphrodite also became instrumental in the Eros and Psyche legend, and later was both Adonis lover and his surrogate mother. Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite.
Aphrodite is also known as Cytherea and Cypris after the two cult-sites,Cythera and Cyprus, which claimed her birth. Myrtles, doves, sparrows, horses, and swans are sacred to her. The Greeks further identified the Ancient Egyptian goddess Hathor with Aphrodite. Aphrodite also has many other local names, such as Acidalia, Cytherea and Cerigo, used in specific areas of Greece. Each goddess demanded a slightly different cult, but Greeks recognized in their overall similarities the one Aphrodite. Attic philosophers of the fourth century separated a celestial Aphrodite of transcendent principles with the common Aphrodite of the people .
相關閱讀
古希臘羅馬神話里的神明繁多,其中最主要的為十二大主神。他們是:
1、宙斯Zeus:天神之父,也是眾神之神,地上萬物的最高統治者。用雷霆和叫做埃奎斯的神盾治理天和地。同時,宙斯還是個花心大蘿卜,到處拈花惹草使他的妻子赫拉嫉妒。 詳細
2、赫拉Hera:宙斯的妻子,神圣的婚姻女神,掌管婚姻,捍衛家庭。赫拉相當冷靜并且擁有美好的身材。性格特征是嫉妒。詳細
3、波塞冬Poseidon:海神,僅次于宙斯的強大的掌權者。波塞冬具有強大的力量,但他是一個頭腦簡單的神。他的兵器是三叉戟。詳細
4、赫斯提亞Hestia:爐灶、火焰女神。謙讓、隨和、心地善良,深受眾神的愛戴。詳細
5、德墨忒爾Demeter:谷物、大地女神。她有著溫和的態度、熱情的笑容,但她很膽小。詳細
6、阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite:愛和美的女神。就是人們常說的維納斯。她擁有白瓷般的肌膚,是個金發碧眼的美人。她是優雅和迷人的混合體,所有她的行為和語言都值得保留并用作典范。詳細
7、阿波羅Apollon:太陽神,同時也是音樂、預言、弓箭、醫療之神。阿波羅是男神中最英俊的,他快樂、聰明,擁有陽光般明亮的氣質,總是充滿了勇氣和力量,女人們都喜歡他。詳細
8、雅典娜Athena:主管勝利、智慧和技藝的戰爭女神。她是從父親宙斯的腦袋里誕生的女神,少言寡語,極具智慧,外表很酷,擁有很多fans。詳細
9、阿瑞斯Ares:戰神。總是一身盔甲,長相英俊,但因脾氣暴躁喜歡大喊大叫眾神都不太喜歡他,但偏偏愛與美的女神阿佛洛狄忒鐘情于他。詳細
10、阿爾忒彌斯Arthemis:月亮和狩獵女神,又是美麗而純潔的處女神。她非常迷人,思維敏捷,做事果斷,奔跑迅速,因此總是不可能在一個地方逗留太長的時間。詳細
11、赫爾墨斯Hermes:宙斯的隨從,牧童和游子之神。他是位兼具才華和魅力的神,常帶著惡作劇般的微笑,行動迅速,是眾神中最忙碌的一個。眾神都很喜歡他。詳細
12、赫菲斯托斯Hephaestus:手藝異常高超的鐵匠之神。他又駝又瘸,是眾神中最丑陋的神。但他的心地非常善良。
下面雅思為大家整理介紹古希臘神話中的十二主神,烤鴨們可以對這十二主神和他們的故事有一個簡單的了解,在雅思口語考試中也許能用得上哦。
古希臘神話有新舊兩部神譜,十二諸神是新神譜系的十二位神仙,雷神宙斯、天后赫拉、海皇波塞冬、火焰女神赫斯提亞、大地女神德墨忒爾、美神阿弗洛迪斯、太陽神阿波羅、女戰神雅典娜、戰神阿瑞斯、月神阿爾特彌斯、眾神使者赫爾墨斯、工神赫菲斯托斯。十二個主神都有鮮明的性格與七情六欲,具有人的性格和情緒,具有超人的特殊本領。
阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite
阿佛洛狄忒,古希臘神話人物,愛與美的女神。羅馬神話中稱為維納斯。她生于海中,以美麗著稱。被認為是鍛冶工匠之神赫準斯托斯的妻子,有關她的戀愛傳說很多。在古希臘、羅馬藝術作品中被塑造成絕色美女,最著名的雕像是在米洛斯島出土的米洛斯的阿佛洛狄忒。 她是宙斯和大洋女神狄俄涅的女兒。又說她從浪花中出生,故稱阿佛洛狄忒。
Aphrodite is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation. Her Roman equivalent is the goddess Venus.
Historically, her cult in Greece was imported from, or influenced by, the cult of Astarte in Phoenicia.
According to Hesiods Theogony, she was born when Cronus cut off Uranus genitals and threw them into the sea, and from the sea foam arose Aphrodite. Thus, Aphrodite is of an older generation than Zeus.
Because of her beauty, other gods feared jealousy would interrupt the peace among them and lead to war, soZeus married her to Hephaestus, who was not viewed as a threat. Aphrodite had many lovers, both gods such asAres, and men such as Anchises. Aphrodite also became instrumental in the Eros and Psyche legend, and later was both Adonis lover and his surrogate mother. Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite.
Aphrodite is also known as Cytherea and Cypris after the two cult-sites,Cythera and Cyprus, which claimed her birth. Myrtles, doves, sparrows, horses, and swans are sacred to her. The Greeks further identified the Ancient Egyptian goddess Hathor with Aphrodite. Aphrodite also has many other local names, such as Acidalia, Cytherea and Cerigo, used in specific areas of Greece. Each goddess demanded a slightly different cult, but Greeks recognized in their overall similarities the one Aphrodite. Attic philosophers of the fourth century separated a celestial Aphrodite of transcendent principles with the common Aphrodite of the people .
相關閱讀
古希臘羅馬神話里的神明繁多,其中最主要的為十二大主神。他們是:
1、宙斯Zeus:天神之父,也是眾神之神,地上萬物的最高統治者。用雷霆和叫做埃奎斯的神盾治理天和地。同時,宙斯還是個花心大蘿卜,到處拈花惹草使他的妻子赫拉嫉妒。 詳細
2、赫拉Hera:宙斯的妻子,神圣的婚姻女神,掌管婚姻,捍衛家庭。赫拉相當冷靜并且擁有美好的身材。性格特征是嫉妒。詳細
3、波塞冬Poseidon:海神,僅次于宙斯的強大的掌權者。波塞冬具有強大的力量,但他是一個頭腦簡單的神。他的兵器是三叉戟。詳細
4、赫斯提亞Hestia:爐灶、火焰女神。謙讓、隨和、心地善良,深受眾神的愛戴。詳細
5、德墨忒爾Demeter:谷物、大地女神。她有著溫和的態度、熱情的笑容,但她很膽小。詳細
6、阿佛洛狄忒Aphrodite:愛和美的女神。就是人們常說的維納斯。她擁有白瓷般的肌膚,是個金發碧眼的美人。她是優雅和迷人的混合體,所有她的行為和語言都值得保留并用作典范。詳細
7、阿波羅Apollon:太陽神,同時也是音樂、預言、弓箭、醫療之神。阿波羅是男神中最英俊的,他快樂、聰明,擁有陽光般明亮的氣質,總是充滿了勇氣和力量,女人們都喜歡他。詳細
8、雅典娜Athena:主管勝利、智慧和技藝的戰爭女神。她是從父親宙斯的腦袋里誕生的女神,少言寡語,極具智慧,外表很酷,擁有很多fans。詳細
9、阿瑞斯Ares:戰神。總是一身盔甲,長相英俊,但因脾氣暴躁喜歡大喊大叫眾神都不太喜歡他,但偏偏愛與美的女神阿佛洛狄忒鐘情于他。詳細
10、阿爾忒彌斯Arthemis:月亮和狩獵女神,又是美麗而純潔的處女神。她非常迷人,思維敏捷,做事果斷,奔跑迅速,因此總是不可能在一個地方逗留太長的時間。詳細
11、赫爾墨斯Hermes:宙斯的隨從,牧童和游子之神。他是位兼具才華和魅力的神,常帶著惡作劇般的微笑,行動迅速,是眾神中最忙碌的一個。眾神都很喜歡他。詳細
12、赫菲斯托斯Hephaestus:手藝異常高超的鐵匠之神。他又駝又瘸,是眾神中最丑陋的神。但他的心地非常善良。