雅思口語中的虛擬語氣 　　說話的內(nèi)在邏輯性就是需要語法來支撐，在雅思口語考試方面，若能使用比較高級一點的語法，定能加分不少，所以，今天雅思小編為你帶來《雅思口語中的虛擬語氣》，希望對你的口語有所幫助。 　　虛擬語氣這一語法是雅思考試的重點之一。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 虛擬語氣有很多種，上海環(huán)球雅思的周郁郁老師將在本文中僅陳述雅思口語中常出現(xiàn)的3種虛擬語氣。 　　一、用if條件從句表示的虛擬條件，是虛擬條件最普通的方式。 　　① 虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her. 　　② 虛擬過去時是表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，if 從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞，主句用would / should / could / might + have +過去分詞，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis. 　　③ 大多數(shù)的虛擬條件句屬于上面三種情況的一種，但并不排除存在條件和后果中，一個和現(xiàn)在情況相反，另一個和過去情況相反，例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.這個句子在高中出現(xiàn)頻率頗高。 　　二、除了表示虛假條件外，if從句還可以表示對將來的推測，由于是將來還沒有發(fā)生的，所以談不上是真實的還是虛假的，只能說這個事情發(fā)生的可能性有多大。一般情況下，可以用陳述語氣的if從句來表示對一個未來事實的推測，這個事實是完全可能發(fā)生的。If從句的謂語形式用一般過去式或用were to / should +動詞原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +動詞原形，例如：Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often. 　　三、有時可以把含有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be或have的虛擬條件句中的連詞if 省去，而將had , should, were 等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),這時候，如果出現(xiàn)not等否定詞，否定詞需放在主語后面。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在口語中很少使用，但頻頻出現(xiàn)在各類考試中出現(xiàn)，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis. 　　雅思口語中的虛擬語氣問題 　　Part 1 Part 3 　　1. If you had a lot of money, what you would like to collect in the future? 　　【參考答案】If I had a lot of money, I would collect cars, maybe Ferraris. 　　2. If you were the government, how would you solve the housing problems in your country? 　　【參考答案】If you were the government, I would simply build some small houses in the suburb of Shanghai and then sell them to the poor at low prices. 　　3. If you were the parent, would you take your children to restaurants? 　　【參考答案】If I were the parent, I would definitely take my children to the restaurant where they could enjoy more styles of food. 　　4. If you could change only one thing in your room, what would you change? 　　【參考答案】If you could change only one thing in your room, I would change my bed which takes too much space. I would buy a small one. 　　5. If you had an opportunity to learn another language, what would you choose to learn? 　　【參考答案】If you had an opportunity to learn another language, I would choose to learn French. 　　Part 2 　　Describe your ideal job. 　　You should say: 　　What it is 　　Where you want to do it 　　What about the working hours 　　And explain why you want to do it. 　　【思路分析】 　　工作話題在雅思口語考試三部分都出現(xiàn)過，第一部分主要是要求學(xué)生用到一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和將來時，很少有用虛擬語氣的。以上題目是第二部分的考題，就描述一個工作自己想做的工作應(yīng)該不會太難，但是本題要求學(xué)生大量用到虛擬語氣。否則評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的語法分必然會收到影響。 　　【參考答案】 　　If I had to describe my ideal job, I guess it would be that of a dentist. I am sure you have visited the dentist before and would know what I am talking about. 　　I would like to be a dentist in a small town in the country. That is to say, away from the pollution and traffic of the large cities. There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about being a dentist. First of all, I like the working hours. What I mean to say, is that doctors however, have to tend to emergencies at all hours, but dentists only see patients during office hours. If I were a dentist, I most probably would not work overtime. Besides, I would have a clean environment to work in. I would be in my consulting rooms the whole day, and were not affected by the weather conditions. Also, I could decide on how hard I want to work. That is to say, if I liked to take a day off, I simply would instruct my receptionist not to book any patients for that day. 　　小結(jié) 　　虛擬語氣是英語中的高級語法，雖然對于分數(shù)目標(biāo)是6分以下的學(xué)生沒有太大的要求，但是口語考試中語法項得較好的分數(shù)，學(xué)生們勢必在盡量減少常見語法錯誤的基礎(chǔ)之上還要增加高級語法的使用。

　　雅思口語中的虛擬語氣 　　說話的內(nèi)在邏輯性就是需要語法來支撐，在雅思口語考試方面，若能使用比較高級一點的語法，定能加分不少，所以，今天雅思小編為你帶來《雅思口語中的虛擬語氣》，希望對你的口語有所幫助。 　　虛擬語氣這一語法是雅思考試的重點之一。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 虛擬語氣有很多種，上海環(huán)球雅思的周郁郁老師將在本文中僅陳述雅思口語中常出現(xiàn)的3種虛擬語氣。 　　一、用if條件從句表示的虛擬條件，是虛擬條件最普通的方式。 　　① 虛擬現(xiàn)在時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her. 　　② 虛擬過去時是表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，if 從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞，主句用would / should / could / might + have +過去分詞，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis. 　　③ 大多數(shù)的虛擬條件句屬于上面三種情況的一種，但并不排除存在條件和后果中，一個和現(xiàn)在情況相反，另一個和過去情況相反，例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.這個句子在高中出現(xiàn)頻率頗高。 　　二、除了表示虛假條件外，if從句還可以表示對將來的推測，由于是將來還沒有發(fā)生的，所以談不上是真實的還是虛假的，只能說這個事情發(fā)生的可能性有多大。一般情況下，可以用陳述語氣的if從句來表示對一個未來事實的推測，這個事實是完全可能發(fā)生的。If從句的謂語形式用一般過去式或用were to / should +動詞原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +動詞原形，例如：Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often. 　　三、有時可以把含有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be或have的虛擬條件句中的連詞if 省去，而將had , should, were 等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),這時候，如果出現(xiàn)not等否定詞，否定詞需放在主語后面。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在口語中很少使用，但頻頻出現(xiàn)在各類考試中出現(xiàn)，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis. 　　雅思口語中的虛擬語氣問題 　　Part 1 Part 3 　　1. If you had a lot of money, what you would like to collect in the future? 　　【參考答案】If I had a lot of money, I would collect cars, maybe Ferraris. 　　2. If you were the government, how would you solve the housing problems in your country? 　　【參考答案】If you were the government, I would simply build some small houses in the suburb of Shanghai and then sell them to the poor at low prices. 　　3. If you were the parent, would you take your children to restaurants? 　　【參考答案】If I were the parent, I would definitely take my children to the restaurant where they could enjoy more styles of food. 　　4. If you could change only one thing in your room, what would you change? 　　【參考答案】If you could change only one thing in your room, I would change my bed which takes too much space. I would buy a small one. 　　5. If you had an opportunity to learn another language, what would you choose to learn? 　　【參考答案】If you had an opportunity to learn another language, I would choose to learn French. 　　Part 2 　　Describe your ideal job. 　　You should say: 　　What it is 　　Where you want to do it 　　What about the working hours 　　And explain why you want to do it. 　　【思路分析】 　　工作話題在雅思口語考試三部分都出現(xiàn)過，第一部分主要是要求學(xué)生用到一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和將來時，很少有用虛擬語氣的。以上題目是第二部分的考題，就描述一個工作自己想做的工作應(yīng)該不會太難，但是本題要求學(xué)生大量用到虛擬語氣。否則評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的語法分必然會收到影響。 　　【參考答案】 　　If I had to describe my ideal job, I guess it would be that of a dentist. I am sure you have visited the dentist before and would know what I am talking about. 　　I would like to be a dentist in a small town in the country. That is to say, away from the pollution and traffic of the large cities. There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about being a dentist. First of all, I like the working hours. What I mean to say, is that doctors however, have to tend to emergencies at all hours, but dentists only see patients during office hours. If I were a dentist, I most probably would not work overtime. Besides, I would have a clean environment to work in. I would be in my consulting rooms the whole day, and were not affected by the weather conditions. Also, I could decide on how hard I want to work. That is to say, if I liked to take a day off, I simply would instruct my receptionist not to book any patients for that day. 　　小結(jié) 　　虛擬語氣是英語中的高級語法，雖然對于分數(shù)目標(biāo)是6分以下的學(xué)生沒有太大的要求，但是口語考試中語法項得較好的分數(shù)，學(xué)生們勢必在盡量減少常見語法錯誤的基礎(chǔ)之上還要增加高級語法的使用。