高中英語語法-“ No matter+ 疑問詞”與“疑問詞+ ever ”用法透析
No matter+ 疑問詞與疑問詞+ ever 用法透析
1. No matter +疑問詞意為無論、不論,用來引導讓步狀語從句。如: no matter who / whom (無論誰), no matter what (無論什么), no matter which (無論哪一個), no matter how (無論怎樣)等。如:
You are always welcome no matter where you are.
無論在何地,您總是會受到歡迎的。
No matter what may happen, they've decided to leave this evening.
不管發生什么事,他們已決定今晚離開。
No matter who you may be, you have no right to do such a thing.
不論你是誰,你都無權做這樣的事。
No matter when my motherland needs me, I will go without hesitation.
無論什么時候,只要祖國需要我,我都會毫不猶豫地出發。
No matter how hard it may be, I will carry it out.
無論此事有多難,我都會去做。
2. 疑問詞+ ever 相當于 no matter + 疑問詞, ever 本是一個加強語氣的詞,加在疑問詞后面作后綴,不僅使疑問詞的語氣加強,而且變為具有讓步意義的一個復合詞,可用于引導讓步狀語從句。例如:
Whoever ( No matter who ) breaks the law, he should be punished.
無論誰違反法律,都應該受到懲罰。
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
不管做什么事,你都要做好。
Whatever problem you have, turn to me.
不管你有什么問題,都可以找我幫忙。
She is willing to help you, however busy she is.
無論多忙,她都愿意幫助你。
Wherever he is, he will be thinking of you.
無論在哪兒,他都會想著你。
3. 雖然 no matter +疑問詞和疑問詞+ ever 都可以用來引導讓步狀語從句,但后者的用途更廣,這類詞( whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever 等)還可用來引導主語從句、賓語從句、時間或地點狀語從句等。例如:
Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.
?。ㄖ髡Z從句)來參加晚會的人都會收到一份禮物。
比較: Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift. (讓步狀語從句)= No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift.
無論誰來參加晚會,都會收到一份禮物。
You can take whichever book you like best. (賓語從句)你可以拿走你喜歡的任何一本書。
Whenever we see him, we speak to him. (時間狀語從句)每當我們見到他時,我們都跟他說話。
No matter+ 疑問詞與疑問詞+ ever 用法透析
1. No matter +疑問詞意為無論、不論,用來引導讓步狀語從句。如: no matter who / whom (無論誰), no matter what (無論什么), no matter which (無論哪一個), no matter how (無論怎樣)等。如:
You are always welcome no matter where you are.
無論在何地,您總是會受到歡迎的。
No matter what may happen, they've decided to leave this evening.
不管發生什么事,他們已決定今晚離開。
No matter who you may be, you have no right to do such a thing.
不論你是誰,你都無權做這樣的事。
No matter when my motherland needs me, I will go without hesitation.
無論什么時候,只要祖國需要我,我都會毫不猶豫地出發。
No matter how hard it may be, I will carry it out.
無論此事有多難,我都會去做。
2. 疑問詞+ ever 相當于 no matter + 疑問詞, ever 本是一個加強語氣的詞,加在疑問詞后面作后綴,不僅使疑問詞的語氣加強,而且變為具有讓步意義的一個復合詞,可用于引導讓步狀語從句。例如:
Whoever ( No matter who ) breaks the law, he should be punished.
無論誰違反法律,都應該受到懲罰。
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
不管做什么事,你都要做好。
Whatever problem you have, turn to me.
不管你有什么問題,都可以找我幫忙。
She is willing to help you, however busy she is.
無論多忙,她都愿意幫助你。
Wherever he is, he will be thinking of you.
無論在哪兒,他都會想著你。
3. 雖然 no matter +疑問詞和疑問詞+ ever 都可以用來引導讓步狀語從句,但后者的用途更廣,這類詞( whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever 等)還可用來引導主語從句、賓語從句、時間或地點狀語從句等。例如:
Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.
?。ㄖ髡Z從句)來參加晚會的人都會收到一份禮物。
比較: Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift. (讓步狀語從句)= No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift.
無論誰來參加晚會,都會收到一份禮物。
You can take whichever book you like best. (賓語從句)你可以拿走你喜歡的任何一本書。
Whenever we see him, we speak to him. (時間狀語從句)每當我們見到他時,我們都跟他說話。