高中英語語法-條件狀語面面觀(二)
條件狀語面面觀(二)
4. 用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件。這種結(jié)構(gòu)多用于書面語。例如:
My health permitting, I wont retire.
如果我身體允許,我不會(huì)退休。
Weather permitting, we will start at six tomorrow morning.
如果天氣允許,我們明天早晨 6 點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
All being well, we hope to be back within a week.
如果一切順利,我們預(yù)期一周內(nèi)返回。
Everything taken into consideration, his work is well done.
如果把各方面的情況都考慮進(jìn)去,他的工作干得很出色。
All things considered, her proposal is of greater value than yours.
如果考慮到各個(gè)方面的情況,她的建議比你的建議更有價(jià)值。
5. 在祈使句+ and/or +分句結(jié)構(gòu)中,祈使句含條件意義, and 或 or 后面的分句含結(jié)果意義。例如:
Give me some tools, and Ill fix it for you right away.
要是給我一些工具的話,我馬上替你修好。
Read it through, and you will know everything.
如果你看一遍,你就什么都知道了。
Come early, and you will see the actress.
早點(diǎn)來,你就會(huì)見到那個(gè)女演員。
Be careful, or youll slip and fall.
要小心,不然你會(huì)滑倒的。
Hurry up, or else you wont catch the train.
快一點(diǎn),要不然你就趕不上那趟火車了。
Hand in your application now, otherwise you will miss the chance.
現(xiàn)在把你的申請書交上來,否則你就失去這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了。
Stand still, or Ill shoot. 站住,不然我要開槍了。
有時(shí) and 前面不是一個(gè)祈使句,而是一個(gè)名詞短語(相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件分句)。這樣的句子,結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔,條件意義很突出。例如:
A word from you ( = If you say a word), and hell change his mind.
只要你說一句話,他就會(huì)改變主意。
A step forward, and youll be dead.
再往前走一步,你就沒命了。
Another sound from me, and the snake might strike.
要是我再弄出一點(diǎn)兒響聲,蛇就可能咬我。
6. 某些定語從句有時(shí)暗含條件意義,特別是當(dāng)先行詞是 anyone , a +名詞或 any +名詞時(shí)。例如:
Anyone who refused to bow was thrown into prison. (= If anyone refused to bow, he was )
誰拒絕鞠躬,都會(huì)被投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。
Any graduate who has mastered a foreign language can find a better job here. ( = If any graduate has mastered a foreign language, he can )
只要掌握了一門外語,所有的畢業(yè)生在這兒都能找到一份較好的工作干。
A textbook that is of great help to students is sure to be well received. (= If a textbook is of great help to students, it is sure to )
一本教科書只要對學(xué)生大有幫助,它肯定會(huì)大受歡迎。
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. (= If a person does not reach the Great Wall, he is not a )
不到長城非好漢。
7. when 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,有時(shí)也隱含條件意義。例如:
When there is no gravity, our feet no longer stay on the ground.
如果沒有地球引力,我們的腳就不能夠在地面上站穩(wěn)。
When you go to work, take a taxi, or share a ride, or walk.
如果你去上班,你就乘出租汽車去,或者與人合乘汽車去,或者步行去。
What will he do when he finds the doors locked.
如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖著,他該怎么辦呢?
Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.
如果機(jī)器發(fā)生故障,就把電源切斷。
有時(shí)在 when 從句前加上副詞 only 用以強(qiáng)調(diào)這種條件。但 only when 從句位于句首時(shí),主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。例如:
Production can be increased greatly only when science and technology are developed.
只有科學(xué)和技術(shù)得到發(fā)展,生產(chǎn)才能大幅度增長。
Only when I explained did he realize the reason for this.
只有在我解釋以后,他才明白了事情的原因。
8. 用 where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,尤其在 where there 這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,也隱含條件意義。例如:
Where there is life, there is hope.
哪里有生命,哪里就有希望。
Where there is oppression, there is resistance.
哪里有壓迫,哪里就有反抗。
Where there is a river, there is a city.
哪里有河流,哪里就有城市。
安徽許文龍
[1][2]
條件狀語面面觀(二)
4. 用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件。這種結(jié)構(gòu)多用于書面語。例如:
My health permitting, I wont retire.
如果我身體允許,我不會(huì)退休。
Weather permitting, we will start at six tomorrow morning.
如果天氣允許,我們明天早晨 6 點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
All being well, we hope to be back within a week.
如果一切順利,我們預(yù)期一周內(nèi)返回。
Everything taken into consideration, his work is well done.
如果把各方面的情況都考慮進(jìn)去,他的工作干得很出色。
All things considered, her proposal is of greater value than yours.
如果考慮到各個(gè)方面的情況,她的建議比你的建議更有價(jià)值。
5. 在祈使句+ and/or +分句結(jié)構(gòu)中,祈使句含條件意義, and 或 or 后面的分句含結(jié)果意義。例如:
Give me some tools, and Ill fix it for you right away.
要是給我一些工具的話,我馬上替你修好。
Read it through, and you will know everything.
如果你看一遍,你就什么都知道了。
Come early, and you will see the actress.
早點(diǎn)來,你就會(huì)見到那個(gè)女演員。
Be careful, or youll slip and fall.
要小心,不然你會(huì)滑倒的。
Hurry up, or else you wont catch the train.
快一點(diǎn),要不然你就趕不上那趟火車了。
Hand in your application now, otherwise you will miss the chance.
現(xiàn)在把你的申請書交上來,否則你就失去這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)了。
Stand still, or Ill shoot. 站住,不然我要開槍了。
有時(shí) and 前面不是一個(gè)祈使句,而是一個(gè)名詞短語(相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件分句)。這樣的句子,結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔,條件意義很突出。例如:
A word from you ( = If you say a word), and hell change his mind.
只要你說一句話,他就會(huì)改變主意。
A step forward, and youll be dead.
再往前走一步,你就沒命了。
Another sound from me, and the snake might strike.
要是我再弄出一點(diǎn)兒響聲,蛇就可能咬我。
6. 某些定語從句有時(shí)暗含條件意義,特別是當(dāng)先行詞是 anyone , a +名詞或 any +名詞時(shí)。例如:
Anyone who refused to bow was thrown into prison. (= If anyone refused to bow, he was )
誰拒絕鞠躬,都會(huì)被投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。
Any graduate who has mastered a foreign language can find a better job here. ( = If any graduate has mastered a foreign language, he can )
只要掌握了一門外語,所有的畢業(yè)生在這兒都能找到一份較好的工作干。
A textbook that is of great help to students is sure to be well received. (= If a textbook is of great help to students, it is sure to )
一本教科書只要對學(xué)生大有幫助,它肯定會(huì)大受歡迎。
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. (= If a person does not reach the Great Wall, he is not a )
不到長城非好漢。
7. when 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,有時(shí)也隱含條件意義。例如:
When there is no gravity, our feet no longer stay on the ground.
如果沒有地球引力,我們的腳就不能夠在地面上站穩(wěn)。
When you go to work, take a taxi, or share a ride, or walk.
如果你去上班,你就乘出租汽車去,或者與人合乘汽車去,或者步行去。
What will he do when he finds the doors locked.
如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)門鎖著,他該怎么辦呢?
Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.
如果機(jī)器發(fā)生故障,就把電源切斷。
有時(shí)在 when 從句前加上副詞 only 用以強(qiáng)調(diào)這種條件。但 only when 從句位于句首時(shí),主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。例如:
Production can be increased greatly only when science and technology are developed.
只有科學(xué)和技術(shù)得到發(fā)展,生產(chǎn)才能大幅度增長。
Only when I explained did he realize the reason for this.
只有在我解釋以后,他才明白了事情的原因。
8. 用 where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,尤其在 where there 這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,也隱含條件意義。例如:
Where there is life, there is hope.
哪里有生命,哪里就有希望。
Where there is oppression, there is resistance.
哪里有壓迫,哪里就有反抗。
Where there is a river, there is a city.
哪里有河流,哪里就有城市。
安徽許文龍
[1][2]