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高中英語語法-用作介詞(連詞)的分詞

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高中英語語法-用作介詞(連詞)的分詞

  用作介詞(連詞)的分詞

    1. considering 就而論、照來看;考慮到,既可用作介詞,又可用作連詞。例:

    I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, considering his age.

    聽說他已經 70 多歲了,但從他的年紀來看,他仍然很結實。

    Considering ( that ) he did not study hard, he did well on the test.

    考慮到他沒有用功,他考得還不錯。

    另: considering 還可用作副詞,通常置于句尾,意為從各方面看。例:

    She seems ( to be ) very bright, considering.

    從各方面看,她似乎很聰明。

    2. providing / provided 倘若;在的條件下,用作連詞,引導條件狀語從句,但從句不用虛擬語氣。例:

    We'll visit Europe next year, provided / providing ( that ) we have the money.

    如果我們有這筆錢,我們明年將去歐洲游覽。

    I shall go provided / providing ( that ) it does not rain.

    倘若天不下雨,我就去。

    3. supposing / suppose 假如、假定用作連詞,引導條件狀語從句,從句可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣。例:

    Supposing / Suppose ( that ) the weather were bad, where would you go?

    假如天氣不好,你去什么地方?

    Supposing / Suppose ( that ) she doesn't come, what should we do?

    假如她不來我們該怎么辦?

    supposing 可用在一個簡單句中,相當于 What would / will happen if / What does it matter if 例:

    Supposing I don't see her. ( = What will happen if I don't see her? )

    假如我見不到她,那該怎么辦?

    suppose 意為假定;萬一;倘若;不妨;何不。例:

    ( Let us ) Suppose ( that ) his statement is right.

    假定他的陳述是正確的。

    4. according to /by 根據 / 按照,用作連詞。例:

    According to my watch, it's 4 o'clock.

    按照我表上的時間,現在是 4 點鐘。

    You may go or stay, according as you decide.

    去還是留,由你來決定。

    You may / will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.

    根據工作好壞你將會受到獎懲。

    according to 與 according by 的區別在于:

    ( 1 ) according by 不可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用; according to 可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用。

    ( 2 ) according to 只能表示來自他處的信息,而不能表示來自說話者本身的信息。

    例:

    According to (不能用 by ) my clock, it is 12 o'clock.

    根據我表上的時間,現在是 12 點。

    According to (不能用 by ) her (不能用 me ), the war broke out in 1923.

    根據她所說的,那場戰爭在 1923 年爆發。

    5. compared with / to 將與比較,用作介詞。例:

    Compared with / to her mother, she is tall.

    和她母親比起來,她算很高了。

    6. including 包含,用作介詞。例:

    I have to prepare food for seven people, including me.

    我必須準備包括自己在內 7 個人的食物。

    7. owing to 由于因為,用作介詞。 seeing ( that )由于;既然;因為,用作連詞。例:

    Owing to unfavourable weather, I was unable to carry on with it.

    由于天氣不好,我不能把它進行下去。

    Seeting ( that ) he is ill, he's unlikely to come.

    由于生病的緣故,他可能不來了。

    8. judging from / by ( =to judge by )由來判斷,用作介詞。例:

    Judging from / by what he said, he must be an honest man.

    由他所說的來判斷,他一定是個誠實的人。

    Judging from / by his accent, he must be from Guangdong province.

    從他的口音來判斷,他一定來自廣東。

    9. regarding ( =as regards, in regard to, with regard to ) / respecting ( =as respects, in respect to, with respect to ) / concerning ( =as concerns ) / relating to 均用作介詞,意為關于,就而言,相當于 about, 但比 about 正式。例:

    Regarding this point, he is correct.

    關于這一點,他是對的。

    Respecting your salary, we shall come to a decision later.

    關于你的工資,我們將在以后做出決定。

    Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable.

    關于來信,我很高興地通知你,我們覺得你的計劃是可接受的。

    10. given 如果有,假定,考慮到,既可用作介詞,也可用作連詞。例:

    Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.

    考慮到他們經驗不足,他們的工作做得還不錯。

    Given his support, I think we'll win the election.

    若能獲得他的支持,我想我們會贏得這次選舉。

    11. granted / granting 用作連詞,意為就算,假定,縱使,姑且承認例 Granted / Granting you are right, I won't do it.

    就算你說的是正確的,我也不打算做那事。

    12. assuming / say (用于句首,與 Let's 連用)意為假定假使例:

    Assuming / Say ( Let's say ) that war breaks out, what do you do?

  用作介詞(連詞)的分詞

    1. considering 就而論、照來看;考慮到,既可用作介詞,又可用作連詞。例:

    I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, considering his age.

    聽說他已經 70 多歲了,但從他的年紀來看,他仍然很結實。

    Considering ( that ) he did not study hard, he did well on the test.

    考慮到他沒有用功,他考得還不錯。

    另: considering 還可用作副詞,通常置于句尾,意為從各方面看。例:

    She seems ( to be ) very bright, considering.

    從各方面看,她似乎很聰明。

    2. providing / provided 倘若;在的條件下,用作連詞,引導條件狀語從句,但從句不用虛擬語氣。例:

    We'll visit Europe next year, provided / providing ( that ) we have the money.

    如果我們有這筆錢,我們明年將去歐洲游覽。

    I shall go provided / providing ( that ) it does not rain.

    倘若天不下雨,我就去。

    3. supposing / suppose 假如、假定用作連詞,引導條件狀語從句,從句可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣。例:

    Supposing / Suppose ( that ) the weather were bad, where would you go?

    假如天氣不好,你去什么地方?

    Supposing / Suppose ( that ) she doesn't come, what should we do?

    假如她不來我們該怎么辦?

    supposing 可用在一個簡單句中,相當于 What would / will happen if / What does it matter if 例:

    Supposing I don't see her. ( = What will happen if I don't see her? )

    假如我見不到她,那該怎么辦?

    suppose 意為假定;萬一;倘若;不妨;何不。例:

    ( Let us ) Suppose ( that ) his statement is right.

    假定他的陳述是正確的。

    4. according to /by 根據 / 按照,用作連詞。例:

    According to my watch, it's 4 o'clock.

    按照我表上的時間,現在是 4 點鐘。

    You may go or stay, according as you decide.

    去還是留,由你來決定。

    You may / will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.

    根據工作好壞你將會受到獎懲。

    according to 與 according by 的區別在于:

    ( 1 ) according by 不可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用; according to 可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用。

    ( 2 ) according to 只能表示來自他處的信息,而不能表示來自說話者本身的信息。

    例:

    According to (不能用 by ) my clock, it is 12 o'clock.

    根據我表上的時間,現在是 12 點。

    According to (不能用 by ) her (不能用 me ), the war broke out in 1923.

    根據她所說的,那場戰爭在 1923 年爆發。

    5. compared with / to 將與比較,用作介詞。例:

    Compared with / to her mother, she is tall.

    和她母親比起來,她算很高了。

    6. including 包含,用作介詞。例:

    I have to prepare food for seven people, including me.

    我必須準備包括自己在內 7 個人的食物。

    7. owing to 由于因為,用作介詞。 seeing ( that )由于;既然;因為,用作連詞。例:

    Owing to unfavourable weather, I was unable to carry on with it.

    由于天氣不好,我不能把它進行下去。

    Seeting ( that ) he is ill, he's unlikely to come.

    由于生病的緣故,他可能不來了。

    8. judging from / by ( =to judge by )由來判斷,用作介詞。例:

    Judging from / by what he said, he must be an honest man.

    由他所說的來判斷,他一定是個誠實的人。

    Judging from / by his accent, he must be from Guangdong province.

    從他的口音來判斷,他一定來自廣東。

    9. regarding ( =as regards, in regard to, with regard to ) / respecting ( =as respects, in respect to, with respect to ) / concerning ( =as concerns ) / relating to 均用作介詞,意為關于,就而言,相當于 about, 但比 about 正式。例:

    Regarding this point, he is correct.

    關于這一點,他是對的。

    Respecting your salary, we shall come to a decision later.

    關于你的工資,我們將在以后做出決定。

    Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable.

    關于來信,我很高興地通知你,我們覺得你的計劃是可接受的。

    10. given 如果有,假定,考慮到,既可用作介詞,也可用作連詞。例:

    Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.

    考慮到他們經驗不足,他們的工作做得還不錯。

    Given his support, I think we'll win the election.

    若能獲得他的支持,我想我們會贏得這次選舉。

    11. granted / granting 用作連詞,意為就算,假定,縱使,姑且承認例 Granted / Granting you are right, I won't do it.

    就算你說的是正確的,我也不打算做那事。

    12. assuming / say (用于句首,與 Let's 連用)意為假定假使例:

    Assuming / Say ( Let's say ) that war breaks out, what do you do?

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