高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-習(xí)作評(píng)析(9)之一
習(xí)作評(píng)析(9)之一
描寫(xiě)文
要 點(diǎn) 概 述
描繪的一種文體。它同敘述是結(jié)合在一起不可分割的,所以也可將其稱之為形象化的敘述。從內(nèi)容上講,描寫(xiě)可分為人物描寫(xiě)和環(huán)境描寫(xiě)兩種;從方法上講可分為細(xì)描和白描兩種。細(xì)描指用較多的修飾語(yǔ)對(duì)事物進(jìn)行較細(xì)致的描寫(xiě)。白描指用較少的修飾語(yǔ)對(duì)事物的特征進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)略的描寫(xiě)。
描寫(xiě)文應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1. 明確描寫(xiě)的目的,描寫(xiě)只起修飾作用。
2. 圍繞主題,選好描寫(xiě)的細(xì)節(jié)。
3. 抓住人或事物的特點(diǎn),努力運(yùn)用生動(dòng)形象的語(yǔ)言。注意動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等的變換,同義表達(dá)的運(yùn)用等。
4. 充分發(fā)揮聯(lián)想能力,恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用修辭方法。 Olympic Games in 2008. Then I'll be very happy to be your guide.
名題剖示 1
1. [NMET 1996] 書(shū)面表達(dá)
你是李華,申請(qǐng)到一家外資企業(yè)工作。對(duì)方要求你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹自己的基本情況。短文應(yīng)包括下面所列的全部?jī)?nèi)容。
姓 名
李華
出生年月
1977 年 2 月
出生地
遼寧大連
學(xué) 歷
1984-1990 年光明小學(xué)
1990-1996 年大連市第六中學(xué)
所學(xué)主要課程
語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理、化學(xué)、電腦
特 長(zhǎng)
英語(yǔ)、電腦(去年在全校電腦競(jìng)賽中獲第一名)
業(yè)余愛(ài)好
游泳、滑冰、集郵、流行音樂(lè)
注意:
1. 情況介紹必須采用短文形式;
2. 詞數(shù) 100 左右。
3. 短文第一句已為你寫(xiě)好。
生詞:競(jìng)賽 competition
My name is Li Hua.
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
( 1 )年齡,含出生年月及地點(diǎn);
I was born in Dalian, Liaoning Province in February 1997.
?。?2 )教育及學(xué)歷:
a. I started school in 1984 when I was seven.
b. I studied in Guangming. Primary School from 1984 to 1990.
c. After that I went to No. 6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated there this summer.
?。?3 )所學(xué)主要課程:
The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer.
?。?4 )特長(zhǎng)
I like English and computer best and I am very good at them.
( 5 )獲獎(jiǎng)情況
Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.
?。?6 )業(yè)余愛(ài)好
In my spare time I enjoyed listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
例題分析
為了加強(qiáng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力的考查, 1996 年高考試題第 II 卷將書(shū)面表達(dá)一題的分值增到 30 分。要求考生根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇 100 詞左右的求職信,其目的是為了讓聘用你的一方了解你的經(jīng)歷、能力、成果、愿望等。要盡可能地向?qū)Ψ奖憩F(xiàn)你的長(zhǎng)處,以便給人一個(gè)好印象。
參考范文
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning Province in February 1997. I started school in 1984 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No. 6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
名題剖示 2
北京芳草小學(xué)有許多外國(guó)小朋友。假如他們明天要去北京動(dòng)物園( the Beijing Zoo )游玩,該校校長(zhǎng)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)要而生動(dòng)的介紹文字,文中涉及如下要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:
事 項(xiàng)
應(yīng)提供的信息
動(dòng)物園規(guī)模
亞洲最大的動(dòng)物園,世界最大的動(dòng)物園之一,園中有數(shù)百種動(dòng)物。
鳥(niǎo) 類
黃的,綠的,桔紅色的,棕色的,會(huì)唱美妙的歌
大 象
大耳朵,長(zhǎng)鼻子,待人和善
猴 子
大的,小的,跑跑跳跳,像快活的孩子
熊 貓
有良好的舉止行為,對(duì)來(lái)訪者十分友好,十分懂禮貌
注意:
1. 注意加題目、開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。
2. 文字通順,信息完整。
3. 詞數(shù): 90-100 .
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
1. 亞洲最大,世界最大的動(dòng)物園之一
the largest in Asia and one of the largest in the world
2. 各種各樣的動(dòng)物
hundreds of different kinds of animals
3. 大象待人和善
be kind to humans
4. 猴子像快樂(lè)的孩子
like happy children
5. 熊貓舉止行為良好,友好,有禮貌
With good manners, be friendly and polite to
例題分析
本文要求考生介紹,描寫(xiě)北京動(dòng)物園的大體概況,屬于典型的描寫(xiě)文。
參考范文
Welcome to Beijing Zoo
Beijing Zoo is the largest in Asia and one of the largest in the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of animals in it. We can see yellow, green, orange and brown birds, which can sing nice songs. The
習(xí)作評(píng)析(9)之一
描寫(xiě)文
要 點(diǎn) 概 述
描繪的一種文體。它同敘述是結(jié)合在一起不可分割的,所以也可將其稱之為形象化的敘述。從內(nèi)容上講,描寫(xiě)可分為人物描寫(xiě)和環(huán)境描寫(xiě)兩種;從方法上講可分為細(xì)描和白描兩種。細(xì)描指用較多的修飾語(yǔ)對(duì)事物進(jìn)行較細(xì)致的描寫(xiě)。白描指用較少的修飾語(yǔ)對(duì)事物的特征進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)略的描寫(xiě)。
描寫(xiě)文應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1. 明確描寫(xiě)的目的,描寫(xiě)只起修飾作用。
2. 圍繞主題,選好描寫(xiě)的細(xì)節(jié)。
3. 抓住人或事物的特點(diǎn),努力運(yùn)用生動(dòng)形象的語(yǔ)言。注意動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等的變換,同義表達(dá)的運(yùn)用等。
4. 充分發(fā)揮聯(lián)想能力,恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用修辭方法。 Olympic Games in 2008. Then I'll be very happy to be your guide.
名題剖示 1
1. [NMET 1996] 書(shū)面表達(dá)
你是李華,申請(qǐng)到一家外資企業(yè)工作。對(duì)方要求你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,介紹自己的基本情況。短文應(yīng)包括下面所列的全部?jī)?nèi)容。
姓 名
李華
出生年月
1977 年 2 月
出生地
遼寧大連
學(xué) 歷
1984-1990 年光明小學(xué)
1990-1996 年大連市第六中學(xué)
所學(xué)主要課程
語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理、化學(xué)、電腦
特 長(zhǎng)
英語(yǔ)、電腦(去年在全校電腦競(jìng)賽中獲第一名)
業(yè)余愛(ài)好
游泳、滑冰、集郵、流行音樂(lè)
注意:
1. 情況介紹必須采用短文形式;
2. 詞數(shù) 100 左右。
3. 短文第一句已為你寫(xiě)好。
生詞:競(jìng)賽 competition
My name is Li Hua.
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
( 1 )年齡,含出生年月及地點(diǎn);
I was born in Dalian, Liaoning Province in February 1997.
?。?2 )教育及學(xué)歷:
a. I started school in 1984 when I was seven.
b. I studied in Guangming. Primary School from 1984 to 1990.
c. After that I went to No. 6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated there this summer.
?。?3 )所學(xué)主要課程:
The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer.
?。?4 )特長(zhǎng)
I like English and computer best and I am very good at them.
?。?5 )獲獎(jiǎng)情況
Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.
?。?6 )業(yè)余愛(ài)好
In my spare time I enjoyed listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
例題分析
為了加強(qiáng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力的考查, 1996 年高考試題第 II 卷將書(shū)面表達(dá)一題的分值增到 30 分。要求考生根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇 100 詞左右的求職信,其目的是為了讓聘用你的一方了解你的經(jīng)歷、能力、成果、愿望等。要盡可能地向?qū)Ψ奖憩F(xiàn)你的長(zhǎng)處,以便給人一個(gè)好印象。
參考范文
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian, Liaoning Province in February 1997. I started school in 1984 when I was seven. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No. 6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
名題剖示 2
北京芳草小學(xué)有許多外國(guó)小朋友。假如他們明天要去北京動(dòng)物園( the Beijing Zoo )游玩,該校校長(zhǎng)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)要而生動(dòng)的介紹文字,文中涉及如下要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:
事 項(xiàng)
應(yīng)提供的信息
動(dòng)物園規(guī)模
亞洲最大的動(dòng)物園,世界最大的動(dòng)物園之一,園中有數(shù)百種動(dòng)物。
鳥(niǎo) 類
黃的,綠的,桔紅色的,棕色的,會(huì)唱美妙的歌
大 象
大耳朵,長(zhǎng)鼻子,待人和善
猴 子
大的,小的,跑跑跳跳,像快活的孩子
熊 貓
有良好的舉止行為,對(duì)來(lái)訪者十分友好,十分懂禮貌
注意:
1. 注意加題目、開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾。
2. 文字通順,信息完整。
3. 詞數(shù): 90-100 .
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
1. 亞洲最大,世界最大的動(dòng)物園之一
the largest in Asia and one of the largest in the world
2. 各種各樣的動(dòng)物
hundreds of different kinds of animals
3. 大象待人和善
be kind to humans
4. 猴子像快樂(lè)的孩子
like happy children
5. 熊貓舉止行為良好,友好,有禮貌
With good manners, be friendly and polite to
例題分析
本文要求考生介紹,描寫(xiě)北京動(dòng)物園的大體概況,屬于典型的描寫(xiě)文。
參考范文
Welcome to Beijing Zoo
Beijing Zoo is the largest in Asia and one of the largest in the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of animals in it. We can see yellow, green, orange and brown birds, which can sing nice songs. The