高中英語語法-“未曾實現的愿望、打算”表達法種種（一）
未曾實現的愿望、打算表達法種種（一）
英語中有多種結構可以用來表示未曾實現的愿望、意圖或打算，現歸納如下：
1. 動詞的過去完成時形式 + 動詞不定式的一般式結構表示過去未曾實現的愿望時，只適用于 hope ，expect ，think ，mean ，intend ，suppose ，want ，plan 等動詞作謂語時。例如：
I had hoped to come to help you. Something happened to me. Thats why I didnt come.
我本希望能來幫助你，但我出了點事，所以沒有來。
I had meant to go away but couldnt get rid of the children.
我本想走開，但是我擺脫不了這群孩子。
2. 動詞的過去式 + 動詞不定式的完成式結構表示過去未曾實現的愿望，這種用法也只適用于上面列舉的動詞作謂語時。例如：
I wanted to have seen you off at the airport but I got there too late.
我本來想到機場送你，但是我到那里太遲了。
Tom hoped to have come， but he was too busy at that time.
湯姆本想來的，但當時他太忙了，抽不出時間。
3. 動詞的過去式 + 賓語 + 動詞不定式的完成式結構表示過去未曾實現的愿望，這一用法常用于 expect ，want ，mean ，intend 等動詞作謂語時。例如：
My father expected me to have studied medicine，but I joined the army.
我父親本來指望我學醫的，但是我卻參軍了。
We meant them to have acted like that.
我們原打算讓他們這樣干的。
4. 用 think ，expect ，suppose ，hope ，believe 等動詞的過去完成時形式 + 賓語從句表示過去未曾實現的意圖、打算或希望等。例如：
I had though that he died 20 years ago.
我原以為他 20 年前就去世了。
They had hoped that they would be able to see more of Beijing， but time didnt permit.
他們本來希望在北京多看些地方，但時間不允許。
5. was/were+ 動詞不定式的完成式結構表示過去未曾實現的愿望。 was / were + 動詞不定式的一般式與上下文中的動詞過去式搭配，也能表示過去未曾實現的愿望。例如：
Alice was to have given the first talk， but she came late.
愛麗斯本來要第一個發言，但她來晚了。
The plane was to take off / to have taken off at six， but something went wrong.
飛機本來六點起飛，但是出了故障。
注意： was / were+ 動詞不定式的完成式結構有時含有本應該的意味，相當于 was / were supposed to 。例如：
They were to have come here at eight， but they were late.
他們本應該八點鐘到這兒的，但他們遲到了。
6. 用 was / were going + 動詞不定式結構與上下文中的動詞過去式搭配，可以表示過去未實現的意圖或打算。例如：
Tom， why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday？
I was going to， but my car broke down.
湯姆，你為什么昨天沒來參加會？
我是打算來參加會的，但我的車拋錨了。
I was going to call you last night， but the heavy rain prevented me.
昨晚我本來要去拜訪你的，但一場大雨使我未能成行。
7. 用 was / were + about + 動詞不定式結構表示過去未曾實現的意圖。例如：
I was about to go out， but it began to rain.
我本來要出去的，但天開始下起雨來。
Mike was about to begin， but John spoke first.
邁克正要開始發言，但約翰先講了。
8. 用動詞的過去進行時表示未曾實現的安排。例如：
I was telephoning him， but he came.
我本來打算給他打電話的，但他來了。
We were interviewing the headmaster the next afternoon， but he went to Wuhan on business.
我們本打算在第二天下午采訪那位校長的，但他去武漢出差了。
9. wish + 動詞不定式的完成式結構表示過去未曾實現的愿望。例如：
Have you watched the TV play？
No， but I wished to have （ watched it ） .
你看過這部電視劇嗎？
沒有，我本來想看的。
I wished to have visited the Great Wall last Sunday but my mother fell ill； I had to look after her.
上星期天我本想去參觀長城的，但我母親病倒了，我不得不照料她。
10. wish + （that） + 主語 + 動詞的過去完成時結構表示過去未曾實現的愿望。例如：
I wish I had taken your advice. 我當初聽了你的話就好了。
We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.
我們要是早兩個小時到達那里就好了。[1][2]
未曾實現的愿望、打算表達法種種（一）
英語中有多種結構可以用來表示未曾實現的愿望、意圖或打算，現歸納如下：
1. 動詞的過去完成時形式 + 動詞不定式的一般式結構表示過去未曾實現的愿望時，只適用于 hope ，expect ，think ，mean ，intend ，suppose ，want ，plan 等動詞作謂語時。例如：
I had hoped to come to help you. Something happened to me. Thats why I didnt come.
我本希望能來幫助你，但我出了點事，所以沒有來。
I had meant to go away but couldnt get rid of the children.
我本想走開，但是我擺脫不了這群孩子。
2. 動詞的過去式 + 動詞不定式的完成式結構表示過去未曾實現的愿望，這種用法也只適用于上面列舉的動詞作謂語時。例如：
I wanted to have seen you off at the airport but I got there too late.
我本來想到機場送你，但是我到那里太遲了。
Tom hoped to have come， but he was too busy at that time.
湯姆本想來的，但當時他太忙了，抽不出時間。
3. 動詞的過去式 + 賓語 + 動詞不定式的完成式結構表示過去未曾實現的愿望，這一用法常用于 expect ，want ，mean ，intend 等動詞作謂語時。例如：
My father expected me to have studied medicine，but I joined the army.
我父親本來指望我學醫的，但是我卻參軍了。
We meant them to have acted like that.
我們原打算讓他們這樣干的。
4. 用 think ，expect ，suppose ，hope ，believe 等動詞的過去完成時形式 + 賓語從句表示過去未曾實現的意圖、打算或希望等。例如：
I had though that he died 20 years ago.
我原以為他 20 年前就去世了。
They had hoped that they would be able to see more of Beijing， but time didnt permit.
他們本來希望在北京多看些地方，但時間不允許。
5. was/were+ 動詞不定式的完成式結構表示過去未曾實現的愿望。 was / were + 動詞不定式的一般式與上下文中的動詞過去式搭配，也能表示過去未曾實現的愿望。例如：
Alice was to have given the first talk， but she came late.
愛麗斯本來要第一個發言，但她來晚了。
The plane was to take off / to have taken off at six， but something went wrong.
飛機本來六點起飛，但是出了故障。
注意： was / were+ 動詞不定式的完成式結構有時含有本應該的意味，相當于 was / were supposed to 。例如：
They were to have come here at eight， but they were late.
他們本應該八點鐘到這兒的，但他們遲到了。
6. 用 was / were going + 動詞不定式結構與上下文中的動詞過去式搭配，可以表示過去未實現的意圖或打算。例如：
Tom， why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday？
I was going to， but my car broke down.
湯姆，你為什么昨天沒來參加會？
我是打算來參加會的，但我的車拋錨了。
I was going to call you last night， but the heavy rain prevented me.
昨晚我本來要去拜訪你的，但一場大雨使我未能成行。
7. 用 was / were + about + 動詞不定式結構表示過去未曾實現的意圖。例如：
I was about to go out， but it began to rain.
我本來要出去的，但天開始下起雨來。
Mike was about to begin， but John spoke first.
邁克正要開始發言，但約翰先講了。
8. 用動詞的過去進行時表示未曾實現的安排。例如：
I was telephoning him， but he came.
我本來打算給他打電話的，但他來了。
We were interviewing the headmaster the next afternoon， but he went to Wuhan on business.
我們本打算在第二天下午采訪那位校長的，但他去武漢出差了。
9. wish + 動詞不定式的完成式結構表示過去未曾實現的愿望。例如：
Have you watched the TV play？
No， but I wished to have （ watched it ） .
你看過這部電視劇嗎？
沒有，我本來想看的。
I wished to have visited the Great Wall last Sunday but my mother fell ill； I had to look after her.
上星期天我本想去參觀長城的，但我母親病倒了，我不得不照料她。
10. wish + （that） + 主語 + 動詞的過去完成時結構表示過去未曾實現的愿望。例如：
I wish I had taken your advice. 我當初聽了你的話就好了。
We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.
我們要是早兩個小時到達那里就好了。[1][2]
