高中英語語法-高一英語總復習10
高一英語總復習10
Unit 13-14, SBⅡ
重點詞語:
1.junk food 垃圾食物
2. in the future 在將來
3. plenty of 大量
4. ought to 應該
5.keep up with 趕上
6. no longer 不再
7.had better 最好
8. make choices about 在方面做出選擇
9. be good for 對有好處
10. offer advice about 在方面提供建議
11. keep a balanced diet 保持均衡飲食
12.lose weight 減肥
13. keep fit 保持健康
14.in life 一生中
15. gain weight 增肥
16. now and then 不時, 時而
17. cutinto pieces 把切成一片片
18. roll up 卷起來
19. make a list 列一個清單
20. have a fever 發燒
21. become part of 成為的部分
22. dress up 打扮, 盛裝
23. make a decision 做決定
24. a seven-day festival 一個七天的節日
25. get together 聚在一起
26. asas one can 盡某人所能
27. play a trick on 捉弄某人
28. give away 藏起來
29.care about 關心, 關愛
30. take in 欺騙
難點講解:
1. hurt
【用法一】vt. 痛
例如:I got a fall just now, and my knee hurts a lot. 我剛才摔了一跤,現在我的膝蓋痛極了。
【用法二】vt. 使痛;傷害
例如:He hurt his left leg in the physical education lesson.
在體育課上他把自己的左腿給弄傷了。
【用法三】vt. 傷害(情感等)
例1::Her words hurt me a lot. 她的話很傷我的心。
例2:Your words hurt her feelings.你的話傷了她的感情。
【用法四】hurt n. 傷害
例如:It was a severe hurt to his pride. 那對他的自尊心是個嚴重的創傷。
【相關鏈接】
hurtful adj. 有害的
例如:Eating too much is hurtful to health. 吃得太多有損健康。
2. contain
【用法一】vt. 包含;含有
例1:This kind of plant contains lots of water. 這種植物含有豐富的水分。
例2:The atlas contains twenty maps. 這本地圖冊由20幅地圖集成。
【用法二】vt. 等于(be equal to). 折合
例如:A gallon contains eight pints. 1加侖等于8品脫。
【用法二】
container n. 容器
例如:Is the container large enough for that? 這個容器能裝得下那東西嗎?
3. equipment
【用法】n. [U] 設備;裝備
例1:He offered us a new piece of equipment. 他給我們捐助了一件新設備。
例2:This is a shoe factory with modern equipment. 這是家制鞋廠配有現代化設備的鞋廠。
【相關鏈接】equip vt. 裝備;配備
例1:Our army is equipped with modern weapons. 我們的軍隊已經配備了現代化的武器。
例2:Everyone, equip yourself for the task. 大家注意啦,把東西準備好,去干吧。
4.give advice on
give advice on 就提出意見(看法)
例1:Please give me some advice on my English learning. 請對我的英語學習提出一些意見。
例2:Marx gave some advice on how to learn a foreign language. 馬克思對如何學習外語提出了自己的看法。
5.make suggestions
make suggestions 提出建議
例如:He was asked to make suggestions for their experiment.他們請他對他們的實驗提出一些建議。
6.all the time
all the time 一直
例如:They went on well with their research all the time. 他們的研究一直進展順利。
7.be careful with
be careful with留神;小心
例如:You should be careful with your spelling. 你在拼寫方面應當仔細一些。
【相關鏈接】
1) be careful 小心;留神
例1:Be careful not to make the same mistake again. 小心別再犯同樣的錯誤。
例2:Be careful with what you are doing. 留神一點,別出差錯。
2) be careful of當心
例如:Don't drink too much. Be careful of your health. 別喝太多了,當心你的身體。
3) be careless in 在方面粗心大意
例如:He is always careless in his work. 他在工作中老是粗心大意。
8. keep up with
keep up with 與保持一致;跟上
例1:I have to work hard to keep up with my classmates. 為了跟上我的同學,我必須努力學習。
例2:Dad, please slow down a bit. I can't keep up with you. 爸,請您走慢一點;我跟不上您了。
【相關鏈接】
1) keep up 保持(高昂的氣勢等)
例1:Prices still keep up. 物價仍然高居不下。
例2:I really hope that such nice weather will keep up. 我真希望這樣的好天氣能再持續下去。
2) keep out (使)不進入
例1:Danger! Keep out! 危險!不要入內!
例2:They shut all the windows to keep out the cold air. 他們將窗子全關上了,不讓冷空氣入室。
3) keep off 使不靠近
例1:They made a fire to keep off wild animals. 他們生了一堆火來驅趕野畜。
例2:They put up a notice in the garden, saying, Keep off.
他們在花園里是豎起一塊牌子,上面寫著匆踏草地。
4) keep away (from)使遠離;不接近
例1:You must keep the children away from the pool. 你一定不要讓那些孩子靠近水池。
例2:What kept you away yesterday? 你昨天怎么沒有來?
9.make (many) choices
make (many) choices 作出(許多)抉擇
例1:We should learn how to make choices. 我們應當學會如何作出選擇。
例2:She has made a good choice to marry him. 她決定嫁給他是一個好的選擇。
10.be good for
be good for 對有好處
例1:Doing more exercises is good for your health. 多做體操對你的身體健康有益。
例2:Eating apples is good for your brain. 吃蘋果對你的大腦有益。
【相關鏈接】
1) be good at 擅長
例如:My seatmate is good at playing computer games. 我的同桌很會玩電腦游戲。
2) do good to 對有好處
例如:Eating more vegetables does good to your health. 多吃蔬菜有益于你的健康。
11.bass on
bass on 建立在基礎上;以為根據
例1:His theory is based on many experiments. 他的理論是建立在多次實驗基礎上的。
12.be harmful (to)
be harmful (to ) (對)有害
例1:Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸煙有害于你的健康。
例2:Reading in bed is harmful to your eyesight. 躺在床上看書對你的視力有害。
【相關鏈接】
1) do harm to 對有害
例1:Eating a lot and exercising little do harm to your health. 吃得多而鍛煉少對你的健康有害。
例2:That kind of work does much harm to workers' lungs. 那種工作對工人的肺部健康有極大的損害。
例3:It will do you no harm. 這對你無害。
例4:There's no harm in your staying up late occasionally. 你偶爾遲睡無傷大雅。
2) harm vt. 傷害
例如:Years of hard work harmed her a lot. 多年的勞累對她的身體傷害很大。
13.choose from
choose from 從中選擇
例1:The teacher chose three from us boys to do the job.
老師從我們男生中選了三個同學去做那件事。
【相關鏈接】
1) take one's choice 任某人自行選擇
例如:There're many kinds of toys. Take your choice, Tom. 有多種玩具。湯姆,你自己隨便挑一件吧。
2) one's choice 所選定的人或物
例1: He's my choice, Dad, said the girl shyly. 爸,他就是我的意中人。那姑娘靦腆地說。
例2:That's my choice. 我就要那個了。(那就是我的選擇。)
14.be prepared for
be prepared for 為做好了準備
例1:We are prepared for the coming test. 我們已做好了迎考準備。
例2:Are you all prepared for the performance? 你們都做好了演出的準備工作嗎?
【相關鏈接】
1) prepare for 為做準備
例1:The hostess has prepared everything for the guests. 女主人為迎接客人做好了充分的準備。
例2:We have to prepare ourselves for the school sports meet. 我們必須為參加校運會做好充分的準備。
2) be ready for 為做好了準備
例1:Are you ready (for the dictation)? 你們(為聽寫)準備好了嗎?
例2:I'm always ready for my motherland. 為了祖國的利益,我時刻準備著。
3) get ready for把準備好
例1:Get the room ready for our meeting, Mary.
瑪莉,去把房間收拾一下,我們要開個會議。
例2:Why not get yourself ready for the final test, Jim? 吉姆,怎么不去為期末考試準備一下呢?
15.be short of
be short of 缺少
例1:We are short of workforce and money for the project. 進行這項工程,我們還缺少勞力和資金。
例2:The crops are short of water, for it hasn't rained for days.這些農作物缺水,因為有好些日子沒有下雨了。
【相關鏈接】
in short 簡言之;一言以蔽之
例1:In short, Mr. White has devoted so much to our school. 簡言之,懷特先生為我校做出了太我的奉獻。
例2:In short, we should depend on ourselves in our studies. 簡言之,在學習方面我們得依靠自己才行。
16.stay fit and healthy
stay fit and healthy 保持健康狀況
例1:Good diet helps you stay fit and healthy. 良好的飲食習慣能使你保持健康。
【相關鏈接】
1) keep fit 保持健康
例1:Mum often dances to keep fit. 媽媽常跳跳舞來保持形體勻稱。
2) stay up 熬夜(讀書、工作等)
例1:He stayed up reading till midnight. 他讀書直到半夜。
例2:Never stay up, especially before an important test. 不要開夜車,尤其是在大考前不要這樣。
17.describe
【用法】vt. 描述;描繪
例1:The police asked the lady to describe what she had seen.警察要那位女士把她當時所見的一切描述一番。
例2:The leader of the workers described a bright future for the workers.那位領袖向那些工人們描繪了一幅美好未來的景象。
【相關鏈接】
description n. 描寫;描述;形容
例1:She's given a vivid description of her beautiful village.她如實地把自己美麗的村莊進行了一番描述。
例2:The scenery was beautiful beyond my description. 那景致美得我難以形容。
例3:Can you give a description of the robber?你能說出那搶劫犯的模樣嗎?
18.Favourite
【用法一】adj. 最受歡迎的;最令人喜愛的
例1:Her favourite food is fish.她最喜歡的食物是魚。
例2:What's your favourite subject?你最喜歡哪一門學科?
【用法二】n. 最受喜愛的(人或物)
例1:The secretary is the favourite of the chief manager. 那位秘書是總經理的寵兒。
例2:The dog is my grandma's favourite.那條狗備受我奶奶的寵愛。
【相關鏈接】
1)favour n. 恩寵;關愛
例1:With her boss's favour, she's always putting her nose up.因為有了她的老板寵著,她總是擺出一副趾高氣揚的樣子。
例2:The old teacher is high in his students' favour.那位老教師深受她的學生敬愛。
2)favour vt. 偏袒;對有利
例1:A teacher should not favour any of his students.老師不應當偏袒任何一個學生。
例2:Could you favour us with another song?請你再給我們唱一首歌,好嗎?
例3:The weather favoured our journey.天氣好,使得我們旅行非常順利。
3)in sb.'s favour 對某人有利
例如:The situation is in our favour (=in favour of us )形勢對我們有利。
4)do sb. a favour (=ask a favour of sb.)幫某人一個忙
例1:Could you do me a favour, sir?先生,您能幫我一下嗎?
例2:May I ask a favour of you?請您幫個忙,好嗎?
5)favourable adj. 有幫助的;贊許的
例1:The newcomer will be favourable in our work.新來的伙計會對我們的工作有幫助。
例2:Is Mr. White favourable to our 懷特先生贊成我們的提議嗎?
19.allow
【用法】 vt. 同意;許可
例1:My parents allow me to play computer games only on Sundays.僅僅在星期天我的父母才同意我玩電腦游戲。
例2:Our school doesn't allow going swimming on weekdays.我校不允許任何人在工作日去游戲。
注意:當allow 后面不帶賓語(sb.)時,不用不定式,而用v-ing形式。
20.argument
【用法】n. 爭辯;爭論
例1:There was an argument between them about what food should be for their son's birthday dinner.他倆為兒子生日晚餐應吃什么爭了起來。
例2:The misunderstanding caused the argument.誤解導致了這次爭吵。
【相關鏈接】
argue vi. 爭辯;爭論
例1:What did they argue about last night?他們昨晚為了什么爭論起來了?
例2:I don't want to argue about it with you any more.我不想為這事再與你爭了。
21.create
【用法一】vt. 創造
例1:Most Westerners believe that God created the world.
大多數西方人信奉:上帝創造了世界。
