高考英語常見動詞短語積累歸納總結
高考英語常見動詞短語積累歸納總結:
look 的常用短語:
look up in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顧
look uponas把 看作
look forward to期待
look through瀏覽; 看穿
take a new look呈現新面貌
fear的常用短語:
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that擔心;生怕
concentrate 的常用短語:
concentrate on 專心
concentrate ones mind on 專心于
類似的短語:
fix ones mind upon
focus on
put ones heart into
focus ones mind on
surprise常用短語:
in surprise驚訝地
to ones surprise 使某人驚訝的是
be surprise at/to do/that
對某事感到驚訝
表示穿衣的動作或狀態的詞和短語
1.表示動作的有:
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示狀態的有:
wear
be in
be dressed in
have on
常見表喜歡的短語和單詞
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in
trouble的常用短語:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/沒有困難
take great trouble to do
不辭辛勞做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing
為難某人做某事
make trouble搗亂
be in (great) trouble
惹麻煩;處在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
幫某人擺脫困境
end的常用短語:
come to an end結束
put an end to 結束
on end豎起, 連續
in the end終于; 最后
end up (by) doing以結束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示導致、由引起的短語:
1. 導致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表全力以赴的短語:
do / try ones best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短語:
in (the ) direction of.朝方向
under the direction of ...在的指導下
follow the directions照說明去做
far常用短語:
far from (being)離要求相差很遠
far from +(a place)距離某地很遠
far away遙遠
so far 到目前為止; 那么遠
as far as sb. knows/sees據某人所知
by far
(最高級前,比較級后)起強調作用
distance常用短語:
in the distance在遠處
from/ at a distance從遠處
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距離
It is no distance at all.不遠
use常用短語:
used to do過去曾經、常做
be used to doing 習慣于
be used to do被用來做
make good/ full use of充分利用
come into use開始使用
it is no use doing 干沒有用
出了什么事的幾種不同表達
Whats wrong with.?
Whats the matter with?
Whats the trouble with?
What happened (to sb.) ?
眾所周知常用表達法:
It is known to all that主語從句,that不能省
As is known to all,定語從句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接賓語從句
Everyone knows (that)后接賓語從句
, which is known to all.非限定從句,置于句末
表同意某人意見的常用短語:
agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
不同意
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短語:
sign ones name簽名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of
的跡象
would rather 與 prefer 的區別
1.寧愿做而不做
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主語 + 過去式,表示寧愿
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式,表示比較喜歡
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短語
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.設圈套
be trapped in sth.被..所圍困
grow常用短語
in the grow of在.成長中
grow up長大; 成長
grow rich on靠.. 變富
grow into長成
grow out of由..引起/滋生出
make常用短語make up for彌補
be made from/ of由造成
make up編造;組成;化妝
be made into制成
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 謀生
be made up of =consist of 由組成
supply, provide, offer 的區別:
1.表示向某人提供某物
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示主動提出做某事
offer to do sth.
3. 表示倘使、假如
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示滿足需要supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短語
in short supply 缺乏,不足
medical/military supply醫療/軍用品
supplies of許多
lack的常用短語
be lacking in sth. 在不足
make up for the lack of
彌補的不足
for/by/from/through lack of
由于不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短語
do damage/harm to 對有害
cause damage to 對造成損害
ask for damage要求賠償
die of 與die from 的區別
die of 表示死于病或凍死、氣死,或死于過度悲傷。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如:
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die常用短語
die for ones country為國捐軀
die down熄滅、平息
die off絕種、枯死
die away消逝、靜下來
die a heroic death英勇犧牲
threaten常用短語
threaten sb. with sth.用威脅某人
threaten to do威脅做
under the threat of在的威脅下
speed常用短語
speed up加速
at the speed of以..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短語
take aim at瞄準
reach an aim達到目的
aim at瞄準、針對
permit與allow 的區別
表允許做某事或允許某人做某事用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在獨立主格結構中表示時間、條件等許可,多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.
allow 還可以表示承認、考慮到。例如:
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短語
by means of通過.., 靠
by this means/ in this way用這種方法
by no means/in no case決不
by all means用一切辦法
keep常用短語
keep up with緊跟..
keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止..做
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point緊扣主題
keep in touch with與保持聯系
mark常用短語
make ones mark成功、出名
be marked with標明
gain/get full marks for 得滿分
seat常用短語
take ones seat坐下
have a seat請坐
see/find sb. seated看見/發現某人坐在.
be seated就座, 坐著
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在
部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote to
pay attention to
preferto
give常用短語
give up放棄
give in讓步屈服
give off 散發出
give away贈送、泄漏
give rise to 引起
give out 疲勞、用完、散發出
fit常用短語
be fit for適合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 適合于..
fit in with適應
a nice fit合身的衣服
fit sb.某人穿.. 合身
reach 常用短語
reach an agreement達成協議
reach for伸手去拿/夠
within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著
reach sbs understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短語
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂養
be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with
對感到厭倦
feed on以為食
mercy常用短語
without mercy殘忍地
have mercy on /upon 對表示憐憫
at the mercy of任憑擺布
beg for mercy 乞求饒恕
exist常用短語
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于
in existence 現存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短語
in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來
have a high/ low opinion of
對評價高/低
give ones opinion on
對談自己的看法
persuade常用短語
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
說服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
試圖說服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
說服某人同意某事
engage 常用短語
be engaged to sb.
與某人訂婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于, 從事某事
wide 與broad 的區別
它們均可以表寬和廣闊的
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身體部位寬肩、寬背一般用broad, 表示
睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open ones mouth wide
wide 還可以作副詞,表示完全、大大地
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短語
be sure of/about
對由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定會
make sure + that-clause
務必,一定要
make sure of
弄清楚
experience 常用短語
have experience in
在有經驗
be experienced in
在有經驗
pain 常用短語
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短語
stick to sth.
堅持
stick on
粘貼
be stuck in
陷進
stick no bills
請勿張貼
spare 常用短語
spare money/time for
省出錢,騰出時間
in ones spare time
在某人業余時間
spare no efforts to do不要保留意見
不遺余力去做
dont spare the opinions
put down的不同含義
put down (ones knife and fork) 放下
pit down the rebellion
鎮壓
put down what sb. says
記下,寫下
take up 的不同含義
take up a hobby
培養