新GRE ISSUE問題方式
gre寫作考察考生的邏輯分析能力,寫作部分是我們國人的一個薄弱環節,改革后的新gre考試題目要求更加具體,考察考生完成題目過程中是否融合批判性思維,以下是小編為大家搜索綜合整理有關新gre作文題庫,issue的提問規律,希望能給大家在新gre作文題庫寫作方面帶來幫助。
摘要:
通過對改革后的立論文分析不難發現,在這149道題目中一共有六種提問方式。讓我們歸納總結一下他們的規律。
注:由于關于claim的問題方式有兩次,筆者統一歸納總結成為一種方式,故圖中展示的只有五種。仔細關注下statement, recommendation, claim這三個單詞,他們在某些方面具有程度遞進的關系。
1. Statement: the expression in spoken or written words of something such as a fact, intention, or policy, or an instance of this.意為陳述某一事實,意圖,政策。重點在于陳述。
2. Recommendation: a suggestion as to what is a good or sensible thing to do or use in the circumstances意為合理的建議
3. Claim: maintain something is true: to say, without proof or evidence, that something is true 意為聲明,即便在沒有證據的情況下仍然堅持聲稱某事為真實的
從以上的分析中不難看出這三種問法在操作形式上具有程度類比,其中第三種的程度語氣更強。
讓我們仔細分析一下例子
1. Statement
i. The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.
ii. In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.
iii. As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.
iv. It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.
v. The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.
vi. In order for any work of art-for example, a film, a novel, a poem, or a song-to have merit, it must be understandable to most people.
2. Recommendation
i. Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.
ii. Nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers of their citizens are hungry or unemployed.
iii. All parents should be required to volunteer time to their childrens schools.
iv. Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
v. Educators should base their assessment of students learning not on students grasp of facts but on the ability to explain the ideas, trends, and concepts that those facts illustrate.
vi. College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.
3. Claim
i. Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application.;;; Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.
ii. Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application.;;; Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.
iii. Claim: Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.;;;Reason: We are not able to make connections between current events and past events until we have some distance from both.
iv. Claim: Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts.;;;Reason: Politicians and other government experts are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public.
v. Claim: Colleges and universities should specify all required courses and eliminate elective courses in order to provide clear guidance for students.;;;Reason: College students-like people in general-prefer to follow directions rather than make their own decisions.
vi. Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.
除了個別試題中在提問用詞中有混淆以外,絕大部分的提問符合此規律。對于那些混淆的試題可以根絕我上面的分類重新編排,他們的分析也符合此規律。
對于事實陳述題我們要分析其是否屬實,對于建議題目我們要分析其利弊,對于聲明題我們就要分析其內在因果了。有效的,開門見山的開頭建議包括一下分析的內容。
新gre作文題庫issue introduction對應的6種區別一定要熟悉,對于新版gre考試作文更好的反應研究生院和商學院所需思維方式,為了更好的體現評分的客觀性,考生寫的原文會直接寄到所填送分學校,希望考生認真備考新gre作文寫作。
gre寫作考察考生的邏輯分析能力,寫作部分是我們國人的一個薄弱環節,改革后的新gre考試題目要求更加具體,考察考生完成題目過程中是否融合批判性思維,以下是小編為大家搜索綜合整理有關新gre作文題庫,issue的提問規律,希望能給大家在新gre作文題庫寫作方面帶來幫助。
摘要:
通過對改革后的立論文分析不難發現,在這149道題目中一共有六種提問方式。讓我們歸納總結一下他們的規律。
注:由于關于claim的問題方式有兩次,筆者統一歸納總結成為一種方式,故圖中展示的只有五種。仔細關注下statement, recommendation, claim這三個單詞,他們在某些方面具有程度遞進的關系。
1. Statement: the expression in spoken or written words of something such as a fact, intention, or policy, or an instance of this.意為陳述某一事實,意圖,政策。重點在于陳述。
2. Recommendation: a suggestion as to what is a good or sensible thing to do or use in the circumstances意為合理的建議
3. Claim: maintain something is true: to say, without proof or evidence, that something is true 意為聲明,即便在沒有證據的情況下仍然堅持聲稱某事為真實的
從以上的分析中不難看出這三種問法在操作形式上具有程度類比,其中第三種的程度語氣更強。
讓我們仔細分析一下例子
1. Statement
i. The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.
ii. In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.
iii. As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.
iv. It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.
v. The greatness of individuals can be decided only by those who live after them, not by their contemporaries.
vi. In order for any work of art-for example, a film, a novel, a poem, or a song-to have merit, it must be understandable to most people.
2. Recommendation
i. Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.
ii. Nations should suspend government funding for the arts when significant numbers of their citizens are hungry or unemployed.
iii. All parents should be required to volunteer time to their childrens schools.
iv. Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
v. Educators should base their assessment of students learning not on students grasp of facts but on the ability to explain the ideas, trends, and concepts that those facts illustrate.
vi. College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.
3. Claim
i. Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application.;;; Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.
ii. Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application.;;; Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.
iii. Claim: Knowing about the past cannot help people to make important decisions today.;;;Reason: We are not able to make connections between current events and past events until we have some distance from both.
iv. Claim: Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts.;;;Reason: Politicians and other government experts are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public.
v. Claim: Colleges and universities should specify all required courses and eliminate elective courses in order to provide clear guidance for students.;;;Reason: College students-like people in general-prefer to follow directions rather than make their own decisions.
vi. Scandals are useful because they focus our attention on problems in ways that no speaker or reformer ever could.
除了個別試題中在提問用詞中有混淆以外,絕大部分的提問符合此規律。對于那些混淆的試題可以根絕我上面的分類重新編排,他們的分析也符合此規律。
對于事實陳述題我們要分析其是否屬實,對于建議題目我們要分析其利弊,對于聲明題我們就要分析其內在因果了。有效的,開門見山的開頭建議包括一下分析的內容。
新gre作文題庫issue introduction對應的6種區別一定要熟悉,對于新版gre考試作文更好的反應研究生院和商學院所需思維方式,為了更好的體現評分的客觀性,考生寫的原文會直接寄到所填送分學校,希望考生認真備考新gre作文寫作。