考試結構：Section A：10 short conversations 復習的重點

　　Section B：最可能考三個段子。其次，有可能考復合式聽寫或聽寫填空。

　　提高聽力的步驟：

　　第一步，聽懂考題;

　　第二步，總結考題規律;

　　第三步，了解考試本身，做類型題。

　　短對話題型分類：

　　Section A考題為六種題型。無論每個考題的具體內容是什么，考題的題型總在重復。我們要培養解類型題的能力。比如在態度方向題中，每個考題的內容肯定不同。但題型高度一致，解題的方向也必然相同。

　　如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有兩種Yes或No。我們要聽的是第二個人的態度方向。這個題問去跳舞嗎?而另外的一個完全不同的考題可能會問去看電影嗎?去音樂會嗎?去野餐嗎?去看比賽嗎?這些不同的考題在我們的耳朵里就應該是同一類考題。我們要聽的是：他在問去還是不去?第二人要回答Yes還是No。而解題點即正確選項一定就在第二人的回答的開頭。

　　聽力范圍：Campus life

　　考察對象：College students

　　一、語音問題：連讀小練習

　　1. rush hour 高峰時間，尖峰時刻;

　　2. cheer up 使振奮，使高興;

　　3. check out 借書;辦理出院手續;徹底檢查;退房;

　　4. travel agent 旅行社;financial aid 經濟資助;

　　5. turn down 關掉，拒絕;turn on 打開

　　二、口語問題：注意語氣，語調，語匯。

　　例如：

　　1. tape 膠帶;cassette 磁帶。

　　2. project 作業;工程;項目;計劃;任務。

　　3. awful 糟糕的;terrific 特別棒的，好極了;可怕的，恐怖的。

　　4. I can tell that. 我能看得出。

　　5. I understand that... 我聽說。

　　6. I have got this one.

　　have= have got

　　have to= have got to

　　7. must 在口語中表猜測

　　8. Ill take this one. 我要買這個。

　　9. I wont buy that. = I wont believe that. 我才不信呢。

　　10. He was my boyfriend.

　　三、考題內容：生活情景，場景會話

　　場景題：如何出考題;判斷場景的線索詞。

　　比如：book，校內library;校外book store。

　　...

　　M: Has George returned from Europe yet?

　　W: Yes, but he had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada.

　　Q: Where is George now?

　　[Test 2-3]

　　A) Because she has got an appointment.

　　B) Because she doesnt want to.

　　C) Because she has to work.

　　D) Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.

　　M: The students English club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you come?

　　W: I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends.

　　Q: Why can t the woman go to the party?

　　這類考題的回答都是：Id love to, Id like to, Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun...... but ......

　　[Test 3-5]

　　A) An English textbook.

　　B) A Chinese textbook.

　　C) A chemistry book.

　　D) A history book.

　　W: Has your brother bought his books yet?

　　M: He bought a history book, but the Chinese and English text-books were sold out.

　　Q: Which book has the mans brother got?

　　注：be sold out 售光了

　　wear out 穿破了; be worn out 破舊;非常疲憊

　　check out 借書;出院;徹底檢查;退房

　　figure out 想清楚，弄明白;figure 數字;體形

　　work out 想清楚，弄明白，解決問題;拼命鍛煉

　　...

　　D) The cold.

　　W: You don t feel very well, do you? You look pale. Have you got a cold?

　　M: Oh, no, but my stomach aches. Maybe the sea food doesnt agree with me.

　　Q: What probably caused the mans stomach-ache?

　　注：1. 一句話后面加一個小尾巴，都是反義疑問句。核心是陳述句。

　　2. sth. doesnt agree with sb. 指某人不適應某種情況。

　　[Test 4-3]

　　A) Georges brother.

　　B) Georges wife.

　　C) Georges father.

　　D) Georges father-in-law.

　　M: I wish I could see George here.

　　W: He was planning to come, but a moment ago his wife called to say that he had to take his father to the hospital.

　　Q: Who was ill?

　　[Test 4-4]

　　A) She can use his car.

　　B) She can borrow someone elses car.

　　C) She must get her car fixed.

　　D) She cant borrow his car.

　　W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has broken down.

　　M: I m sorry to hear it, but you can always rent one if you have a license.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　注：1. 談論車，預測車肯定是壞的。

　　2. 只要選項當中有兩個正好相反的，一定有一個正確。

　　3. license指drving license。

　　悲慘原則：

　　第一個人說一件事情，第二個人回答聽不清或一點都沒聽到，一定有麻煩，回答多半是抱怨。

　　比如：談論買東西肯定買不到，談論訂房肯定訂完了，談論交通肯定擁擠，談論車肯定壞掉，談論考試肯定不及格，談論野餐肯定下雨。

　　解題思路：

　　第一類，有關學習的考題基于學生身份去猜題。關于考試：考試難，時間緊，能否延期。作業難做。論文沒做完。選課多。對老師評價：講課boring，老師strict，作業多。She is one in a million. 當老師要退休的時候對老師的評價才會高。

　　第二類，生活。學生窮poor，要省錢。時時帶著學生證。購物時一定要bargin。雜志不訂應該去圖書館讀，如：A: Maybe I oughtta subscribe to the magazine. B: Why dont you save the money and read it in the library?。在家看比賽沒錢買票。

　　第三類，學生忙，當話題中既包含學習又包含娛樂時體現學生忙，一定選擇學習方面。

　　[Test 4-8]

　　A) At a cigarette store.

　　B) At a bus station.

　　C) At a gas station.

　　D) At Aunt Marys.

　　M: Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store.

　　W: I am not going to any store. I m going to see Aunt Mary, but I will get them for you at the gas station.

　　Q: Where will the woman stop on her way?

　　注：1. gas station 加油站。

　　2. 口語中的縮略：gas station = gasoline station 生活中也可說成 filling station。

　　gym = gymnasium 健身房

　　dorm = dormitory 宿舍

　　lab = laboratory 實驗室

　　ad = advertisement 廣告

　　exhibit= exhibition 展覽

　　ob = obvious 明顯的

　　vet = veterinarian 獸醫

　　3. 發音 /v/ /w/ very, visit, well, very well

　　/A/ gas, lab, ad, bad

　　We really had a bad time last night, you shouldve been there.

　　[Test 5-3]

　　A) He will go in spite of the cold weather.

　　B) He wont go since he is not feeling well.

　　C) He will go when he feels better.

　　D) He wont go as he hasnt finished his work.

　　W: Would you like to go to the dance with me tonight?

　　M: Id love to, but Im just getting over my cold.

　　Q: Will the man go dancing with the woman tonight?

　　注：有遺憾，愛抱怨。所以此題肯定不去。

　　A) The woman doesnt want to spend Christmas with the man.

　　B) The woman is going home for Christmas.

　　C) The woman has not been invited to the Christmas party.

　　D) The woman is going to spend Christmas abroad.

　　M: I hope you will spend Christmas with us. Well have a big party on Christmas Eve.

　　W: Id love to, but Jack and I are going to Australia. Well send you postcards from there.

　　Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

　　[Test 6-10]

　　A) Tennis shoes.

　　B) Some clothes.

　　C) Nothing yet.

　　D) Music records.

　　W: I suppose you have been buying Christmas gifts for your family.

　　M: I bought tennis shoes for my son, but I havent decided what to buy for my wife. Prob ably some clothes or classical music records.

　　Q: What has the man bought for his wife?

　　注：record n.唱片，記錄

　　[Test 7-3]

　　A) To make the woman angry.

　　B) David is the mans good friend.

　　C) To please the mans mother.

　　D) David is good at carrying on conversations.

　　W: I really can t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If hes going to be at the Christmas party, I just won t come.

　　M: I m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.

　　Q: Why is David being invited to the party?

　　注：insist 堅持

　　復習解題思路：

　　1、有關學習的話題基于學生身份去猜題。

　　2、有關生活的話題基于窮人的角度出發。出現新課程，新活動，學生感興趣的原因省時間或者省錢。

　　3、如果以上兩點出現矛盾，則體現學生忙，忙于學習。

　　場景題：

　　1、出題思路，解題思路。

　　2、判斷該場景的線索詞。

　　3、選項的四個特點： 四個選項全是介詞結構; 全是to do結構; 全是doing結構; 全是A and B結構。

　　4、問題的特點：最常用的四個提問詞：What? Where? When? Who?

　　考題類型：1. but題型占1/3;2. 場景題型占1/3;3. 替換題型1/3。

　　[Test 1-3]

　　A) Its going to attract a lot of students.

　　B) Its going to be a lot of fun.

　　C) Its going to require a lot of reading.

　　D) Its going to work out quite well.

　　W: It looks like the English course is going to be a lot of work.

　　M: Yes. Didnt you see the reading list is enormous?

　　Q: What did they think of the English course?

　　注：work out 想清楚，弄明白，解決問題;拼命鍛煉。

　　作業話題：

　　1、paper 論文：

　　paper 常用詞義：paper 論文;newspaper 報紙;papers 文件;paper 紙

　　research 查詢資料。對應場景library圖書館。

　　寫論文的步驟：第一步，選題topic，選題難，范圍廣。第二步，查詢資料research，圖書館場景。第三步，打出論文。typewriter 打字機，computer 計算機，printer 打印機，laser printer 激光打印機，laptop 筆記本電腦。論文沒打完，typewriter/computer壞了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。

　　題目難選，資料難查，打字困難。

　　獎學金：fellowship;RA 助研：research assistant;TA 助教：teaching assistant

　　2、presentation 口頭演講，口頭報告：

　　同義詞：report, speech, address。

　　考點：I. 著裝正式 formal clothes，會出現change。

　　II. 演講人的內心感受：nervous緊張的。

　　3、reading assignment 閱讀作業：

　　文科學生reading list讀書清單。抱怨需要讀的書多。

　　[Test 1-5]

　　A) To the beach.

　　B) To a play.

　　C) To a movie theatre.

　　D) To a restaurant.

　　M: The Golden Lion sounds like a nice place to eat.

　　W: Ok, let s go there. I hear that they have a complete menu and a warm atmosphere.

　　Q: Where are the man and woman going?

　　注：atmosphere 氣氛。

　　吃：

　　校內：飯堂cafeteria

　　校外：restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservation

　　apple pie 蘋果派可以代表traditional American，比如：This picnic is as American as apple pie. John is as American as apple pie.

　　apple pie virtue = traditional American virtue

　　在考題中形容apple pie好吃的句子舉例如下：

　　Even my mothers cant match this.

　　I took the last one, and it was out of the world.

　　You wouldnt have to force me to take another helping.

　　[Test 1-6]

　　A) Policeman and driver.

　　B) Policeman and thief.

　　C) Teacher and pupil.

　　D) Director and actress.

　　M: Why didnt you stop when we first signaled?

　　W: Im sorry. Will I have to pay a fine?

　　Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?

　　注：1. A and B結構，考人物關系

　　2. 選項B非主流，應排除。

　　3. fine 罰款。pay the fine, check the fine

　　考試中涉及到fine罰款的兩個場景：

　　交通traffic: break traffic rules, speeding。

　　圖書館library：過期罰款。

　　[Test 1-8]

　　A) He is modest.

　　B) He is satisfied.

　　C) He is proud.

　　D) He is upset.

　　W: Jack, how are you doing with your paper?

　　M: Ive written and rewritten it so many times that I wonder when I can finish it.

　　Q: What can we learn about the man?

　　注：1. rewrite 重寫，改寫

　　2. upset 從考試痛苦可猜想該選項;modest 從西方文化可直接排除該選項。

　　東西方文化差異：

　　1、西方人不謙虛。一般都self-confidence。

　　2、西方人崇尚個人奮斗。借錢肯定不借;借筆記一般也不成;對錢看的很重，很敏感。

　　3、西方人表達直接。

　　A) The man wants to go to Los Angeles.

　　B) The man wants to go to San Francisco.

　　C) There are no flights to Los Angeles for the rest of the day.

　　D) There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two hours.

　　M: Excuse me, would you please tell me when the next flight to Los Angeles is?

　　W: Sure, the next direct flight to Los Angeles is 2 hours from now, but if you do not mind transferring at San Francisco, you can board now.