備戰2023.12英語四級30天攻克英語聽力：職業身份題
備戰2023.12英語四級30天攻克英語聽力：職業身份題
以下為數類職業的相關信息詞：
① 老師與學生（teacher and students）
homework作業 textbook課本 hand in交 page頁
lecture講座 take course上課 pass通過 fail不及格
mark分數 read讀 write寫 recite背誦
type打字 score分數 tuition學費
② 醫生與病人（doctor and patient）
fever發燒 headache頭疼 cough咳嗽 toothache牙痛
hurt傷 prescription藥方 pills藥片 have a rest休息
stay in bed臥床 operation手術
③ 售貨員與顧客（assistants and shoppers）
on sale減價 cheap便宜 expensive昂貴 fit well合適
fashion流行 new style新款式 color顏色 size尺寸
customer顧客 bargain還價 cashier（商店）出納
discount打折 receipt收據
④ 侍者和客人（waiters and customers）
menu菜單 order訂 bill賬單 tip小費
wine葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert甜點心 hamburger漢堡
coffee咖啡 salad沙拉 steak牛排 soup湯
sandwich三明治 brandy白蘭地酒 whisky威士忌酒
⑤ 郵局、銀行職員和顧客（clerks and clients）
letter信 mail郵件 zip code郵政編碼 postcard明信片
postage郵費 stamp郵票 deposit存放 check支票
loan貸款 currency貨幣 credit card信用卡 account賬目
cash現金 exchange rate匯率
⑥ 老板和秘書（boss and secretary）
schedule時間表 appointment約會 type打字 letter信件
fill in form填表 file文件 fax傳真
⑦ 圖書館管理員和學生（library staff and student）
book shelf書架 novel小說 periodical雜志 borrow借
renew續借 return還 overdue到期未付 on time按時
⑧ 司機和乘客（driver and passenger）
taxi出租車 fare車費 get off下車 get on上車
change零錢 station車站 stop停
常見的職業身份提問方式：
① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
② Whats the mans job?
③ What does the woman probably do?
④ What is the profession of the man?
【例1】 1997.6
W: Excuse me, sir. Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?
M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor
C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk
【解析】 提前對四個選項（railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk）積累相關詞匯，再來聽一聽，你會發現本題關鍵信息詞send this parcel, postage可推斷出對話的場景是在郵局，所以男士的身份是D選項a postal clerk。
【例2】
M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still dont feel well.
W: Thank you very much for seeing me.
Q: Whats the mans job?
A) Patient B) Doctor
C) Pharmacist D) Physicist
【解析】 通過四個選項不難發現這題肯定是考有關于病的職業，patient、doctor是常見的對應考點，極有可能答案在這兩個選項里面，考生一定要聽清問的是誰的職業，不要張冠李戴。
這位男士提到prescription for some pills（藥方），并且后面的語氣see me if you still dont feel well（如果不舒服再來找我），很明顯man的身份是醫生B。
1. A) He is a newsman. B) He is a mathematician.
C) He is an engineer. D) He is a teacher.
2. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.
C) Hotel receptionist. D) Hotel manager.
3. A) A driver. B) A car saleswoman.
C) A customs official. D) A receptionist.
4. A) A policewoman. B) An accountant.
C) A salesman. D) A bank teller.
5. A) A pilot. B) Office worker.
C) A driver. D) A police woman.
6. A) A reporter B) A student
C) A teacher D) A historian
7. A) A cashier B) A customer C) Her friend D) A driver
8. A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D) Dentist
9. A) A salesman B) A guest C) A manager D) A waiter
10.A) A secretary B) A boss
C) A teacher D) A student
1. 【選A】原文重現
M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now hes just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?
W: Thats true. After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.
Q: What is Tims job now?
2. 【選C】原文重現
M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?
W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, Im afraid that we havent any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.
Q: What is the womans job?
3. 【選B】原文重現
M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please?
W: Im sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.
Q: What kind of work does Joy do?
聽力詞匯擴展：
go out 出去 go over 過一遍，復習
go against 違反；反對；不利于 go down 下去；（船等）下沉
4. 【選D】原文重現
W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.
M: Sure, heres my passport and drivers license. And my account number is on this card.
Q: What does the woman probably do?
5. 【選C】原文重現
M: Can you speed up a little? Ill be late for my flight.
W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, well make it on time.
Q: What is the woman?
聽力詞匯擴展：
speed up 使加速，增加速度
6. 【選B】原文重現
M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?
W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle?
Q: Who most probably is Catherine?
7. 【選A】原文重現
W: Thats $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir.
M: Heres a $10 bill.
Q: Whom is the man talking to?
8. 【選C】原文重現
W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?
M: Id love to, but I cant. Ill be operating on a patient at 6 o clock.
Q: What is the profession of the man?
聽力詞匯擴展：
operate on 給動手術 dentist 牙醫
surgeon 外科醫生 physician 內科醫生
9. 【選D】原文重現
M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower?
W: Thank you, Frank, but Im waiting for my husband to join me.
Q: Who is Frank?
聽力詞匯擴展：
join in 參加（活動） join up 連接起來
join hands with 互相合作，攜起手來
10. 【選B】原文重現
M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith?
W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember.
Q: What is the woman?
備戰2023.12英語四級30天攻克英語聽力：職業身份題
以下為數類職業的相關信息詞：
① 老師與學生（teacher and students）
homework作業 textbook課本 hand in交 page頁
lecture講座 take course上課 pass通過 fail不及格
mark分數 read讀 write寫 recite背誦
type打字 score分數 tuition學費
② 醫生與病人（doctor and patient）
fever發燒 headache頭疼 cough咳嗽 toothache牙痛
hurt傷 prescription藥方 pills藥片 have a rest休息
stay in bed臥床 operation手術
③ 售貨員與顧客（assistants and shoppers）
on sale減價 cheap便宜 expensive昂貴 fit well合適
fashion流行 new style新款式 color顏色 size尺寸
customer顧客 bargain還價 cashier（商店）出納
discount打折 receipt收據
④ 侍者和客人（waiters and customers）
menu菜單 order訂 bill賬單 tip小費
wine葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert甜點心 hamburger漢堡
coffee咖啡 salad沙拉 steak牛排 soup湯
sandwich三明治 brandy白蘭地酒 whisky威士忌酒
⑤ 郵局、銀行職員和顧客（clerks and clients）
letter信 mail郵件 zip code郵政編碼 postcard明信片
postage郵費 stamp郵票 deposit存放 check支票
loan貸款 currency貨幣 credit card信用卡 account賬目
cash現金 exchange rate匯率
⑥ 老板和秘書（boss and secretary）
schedule時間表 appointment約會 type打字 letter信件
fill in form填表 file文件 fax傳真
⑦ 圖書館管理員和學生（library staff and student）
book shelf書架 novel小說 periodical雜志 borrow借
renew續借 return還 overdue到期未付 on time按時
⑧ 司機和乘客（driver and passenger）
taxi出租車 fare車費 get off下車 get on上車
change零錢 station車站 stop停
常見的職業身份提問方式：
① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
② Whats the mans job?
③ What does the woman probably do?
④ What is the profession of the man?
【例1】 1997.6
W: Excuse me, sir. Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?
M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor
C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk
【解析】 提前對四個選項（railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk）積累相關詞匯，再來聽一聽，你會發現本題關鍵信息詞send this parcel, postage可推斷出對話的場景是在郵局，所以男士的身份是D選項a postal clerk。
【例2】
M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still dont feel well.
W: Thank you very much for seeing me.
Q: Whats the mans job?
A) Patient B) Doctor
C) Pharmacist D) Physicist
【解析】 通過四個選項不難發現這題肯定是考有關于病的職業，patient、doctor是常見的對應考點，極有可能答案在這兩個選項里面，考生一定要聽清問的是誰的職業，不要張冠李戴。
這位男士提到prescription for some pills（藥方），并且后面的語氣see me if you still dont feel well（如果不舒服再來找我），很明顯man的身份是醫生B。
1. A) He is a newsman. B) He is a mathematician.
C) He is an engineer. D) He is a teacher.
2. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.
C) Hotel receptionist. D) Hotel manager.
3. A) A driver. B) A car saleswoman.
C) A customs official. D) A receptionist.
4. A) A policewoman. B) An accountant.
C) A salesman. D) A bank teller.
5. A) A pilot. B) Office worker.
C) A driver. D) A police woman.
6. A) A reporter B) A student
C) A teacher D) A historian
7. A) A cashier B) A customer C) Her friend D) A driver
8. A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D) Dentist
9. A) A salesman B) A guest C) A manager D) A waiter
10.A) A secretary B) A boss
C) A teacher D) A student
1. 【選A】原文重現
M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now hes just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?
W: Thats true. After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.
Q: What is Tims job now?
2. 【選C】原文重現
M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?
W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, Im afraid that we havent any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.
Q: What is the womans job?
3. 【選B】原文重現
M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please?
W: Im sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.
Q: What kind of work does Joy do?
聽力詞匯擴展：
go out 出去 go over 過一遍，復習
go against 違反；反對；不利于 go down 下去；（船等）下沉
4. 【選D】原文重現
W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.
M: Sure, heres my passport and drivers license. And my account number is on this card.
Q: What does the woman probably do?
5. 【選C】原文重現
M: Can you speed up a little? Ill be late for my flight.
W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, well make it on time.
Q: What is the woman?
聽力詞匯擴展：
speed up 使加速，增加速度
6. 【選B】原文重現
M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?
W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle?
Q: Who most probably is Catherine?
7. 【選A】原文重現
W: Thats $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir.
M: Heres a $10 bill.
Q: Whom is the man talking to?
8. 【選C】原文重現
W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?
M: Id love to, but I cant. Ill be operating on a patient at 6 o clock.
Q: What is the profession of the man?
聽力詞匯擴展：
operate on 給動手術 dentist 牙醫
surgeon 外科醫生 physician 內科醫生
9. 【選D】原文重現
M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower?
W: Thank you, Frank, but Im waiting for my husband to join me.
Q: Who is Frank?
聽力詞匯擴展：
join in 參加（活動） join up 連接起來
join hands with 互相合作，攜起手來
10. 【選B】原文重現
M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith?
W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember.
Q: What is the woman?
