四六級聽力簡短對話題型歸類和應試策略2
(二)職業、身份和相互關系題
這種類型的題目相對比較簡單。首先，四個選擇往往是4 種不同職業或者是表示兩個對話者之間關系的詞。如husband and wife， boss and secretary ，librarian and student 或customer and repairman等。選擇項的特點決定了提問的內容。了解這一點后，在聽音過程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些關鍵詞或詞組上，以便作出準確判斷。其次，提問的方式比較單一固定。
1 、常見的提問方式是：
Whats the man/ woman?
What does the man/ woman do ?
Whats the man s /womans job/ profession/ occupation ?
Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman ?
Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?
在聽音過程中，只需集中注意力聽清對話，根據對話提供的有效信息，便可以比較快地作出正確選擇。
2 、相關詞匯和表達：
1 、營業員與顧客(shop assistant and customer )
What can I do for you ? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
2 、飯店服務員與顧客(waiter/ waitress and customer )
menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/
make a reservation
3 、圖書管理員與學生( librarian and student)
borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/
fine/ finish reading
4 、醫生與病人( doctor and patient )
Whats wrong ?/ What seems to be the symptom?/ Whats the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out
5 、教師與學生( teacher and student)
tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course
6 、空姐與乘客(airhostess and passenger)
take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes
7 、老板與秘書( boss and secretary )copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform
「例一」
A ) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter
C ) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.
W ： Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
M ： Not yet. I m still examining. Ill let you know the result
next week.
Q ： What s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
「例二」
A ) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.
C ) A bus conductor. D ) A postal clerk.
W ： Excuse me， Sir， Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?
M ： Let me see. It s one pound and fifty.
Q ： Who is the woman most probably speaking to ?
「例三」
A ) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.
B ) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.
W ： John ， what are you doing on your computer? Dont you rememberyour promise?
M ： This is not a game. It s only a cross word puzzle that helpsincrease my vocabulary.
Q ： What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?(2003.1)
(二)職業、身份和相互關系題
這種類型的題目相對比較簡單。首先，四個選擇往往是4 種不同職業或者是表示兩個對話者之間關系的詞。如husband and wife， boss and secretary ，librarian and student 或customer and repairman等。選擇項的特點決定了提問的內容。了解這一點后，在聽音過程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些關鍵詞或詞組上，以便作出準確判斷。其次，提問的方式比較單一固定。
1 、常見的提問方式是：
Whats the man/ woman?
What does the man/ woman do ?
Whats the man s /womans job/ profession/ occupation ?
Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman ?
Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?
在聽音過程中，只需集中注意力聽清對話，根據對話提供的有效信息，便可以比較快地作出正確選擇。
2 、相關詞匯和表達：
1 、營業員與顧客(shop assistant and customer )
What can I do for you ? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
2 、飯店服務員與顧客(waiter/ waitress and customer )
menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/
make a reservation
3 、圖書管理員與學生( librarian and student)
borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/
fine/ finish reading
4 、醫生與病人( doctor and patient )
Whats wrong ?/ What seems to be the symptom?/ Whats the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out
5 、教師與學生( teacher and student)
tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course
6 、空姐與乘客(airhostess and passenger)
take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes
7 、老板與秘書( boss and secretary )copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform
「例一」
A ) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter
C ) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.
W ： Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
M ： Not yet. I m still examining. Ill let you know the result
next week.
Q ： What s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
「例二」
A ) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.
C ) A bus conductor. D ) A postal clerk.
W ： Excuse me， Sir， Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?
M ： Let me see. It s one pound and fifty.
Q ： Who is the woman most probably speaking to ?
「例三」
A ) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.
B ) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.
W ： John ， what are you doing on your computer? Dont you rememberyour promise?
M ： This is not a game. It s only a cross word puzzle that helpsincrease my vocabulary.
Q ： What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?(2003.1)
