2011年6月英語六級真題完形填空原文與解答
2011年6月英語六級真題完形填空原文與解答
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
。 Organised volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduates resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalise theachievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol PLuS aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications.
Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didnt __67__ appreciate the value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall, says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university.
Employers are much more __69__ than they used to be. They used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicants skills. Now they wantstudents to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job.
Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four
workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an
Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting PLuS Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be __77__ organised. Were not just interested in easily identifiable skills, says Goodman. __78__ , one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives.
Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work.
62. A) advisors B) specialists C)critics D) employers
63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since
64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate
65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) resourceful D) prosperous
66. A) artistic B) technical C)academic D) interactive
67. A) dominantly B)earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully
68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through
69. A) generous B)considerate C) enlightening D) demanding
70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential
71. A) relevant B)responsive C) reluctant D) respective
72. A) out B) off C) away D) up
73. A) casual B)elective C) domestic D) voluntary
74. A) or B) thus C) so D) and
75. A) Occasional B) Exceptional C)Informative D) Relative
76. A) perform B) convey C) circulate D) formulate
77. A) roughly B)randomly C) formally D) fortunately
78. A) For instance B) In essence C) In contrast D) Of course
79. A) demonstrated B) determined C) operated D) involved
80. A) device B) section C)scheme D) distraction
81. A) attendants B) agents C) members D) peers
參考答案與解析
62 employers
63 but
64 devote
65competitive
66 academic
67 necessarily
68 outside
69 demanding
70 potential
71 relevant
72 up
73 voluntary
74 and
75 Exceptional
76 perform
77 formally
78 For instance
79 demonstrated
80 scheme
81 peers
解析：
這是一篇關于大學生課外實踐的社論，原文刊登在英國的《衛報》上：http://www.hjenglish.com/new/p166506/
這里再次驗證了平時閱讀外刊的重要性，滬江部落小組里就有一些外刊的學習貼，大家平時可以參考一下：如《BBC資訊聽寫》《AP一分鐘時事精華》《今日TOPIC》《六級出題來源揭秘》
文章第一句，同樣沒有挖空，旨在幫助學生快速進入語境。
文章主旨句：課外實踐是大學生專業課程的重要補充。
62. 需要通篇理解才能給出答案。
63. 上一句的關鍵詞是usually, 講述的是通常的情況，與現在的情況形成對比。因此63選but。
64. 這里需要一個和to搭配的動詞，表達投入之意，因此只有devote符合。
65. 全文都在講述學生找工作，這里的人才市場競爭激烈，才符合題意，因此competitive符合。
66. 本句里有個alongside，相當于beside，這里指課外實踐以外的方面，當然就是academic
67. 這里需要一個副詞修飾動詞appreciate，根據but前后的邏輯，我們應該選擇necessarily，表示必然;必定: Big men arent necessarily strong men. 高大的人不一定強壯.
68. 根據全文的大意，這里的appreciate要接課外實踐作賓語。
69. 根據下文的描述，我們可以知道現在的雇主要比原先苛刻很多，所以這里需要填上demanding
70. 根據本段最后一句，Now后面的描述，我們知道，原先并不是這樣，原先只注重應聘者的潛力，其實saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant s skills也是一個佐證。
71. 這里需要一個和to 搭配的形容詞，根據倒數第二段的最后一句，我們很好判斷出答案選擇relevant。
72. 本空考察動詞短語，sign up for 表示登記報名，這里是符合題意的。
73. 根據文章第一句，這里很好判斷，應該是voluntary，表示義工。
74. 這里是幾個動作的順承，應該用and。
75.B) Exceptional 這里需要形容詞修飾efforts。exceptional，特別的，卓越的。2008年北京奧運會閉幕式上，奧委會主席羅格就用了exceptional這個詞來形容這場盛世。什么樣的成績可以得獎呢?當然是優秀的成績。occasional，偶然的;informative，內容充實的;relative，相關的。
76.A) perform 這里句子缺少謂語動詞。perform，表現。學生、員工的表現，通常用perform/performance這個詞。circulate，循環;convey，傳達;formulate，制定、用公式表示。在運動場上表現優秀的學生可以獲得體育相關的獎項。
77.C) formally 這里需要副詞修飾動詞organised。可以從Goodman后面舉的例子上來判斷，學生的經驗不需要非要正式。roughly，粗略地;randomly，隨機地;fortunately，幸運的。注意句子中的否定成分。
78.A) For instance 下面開始舉例，故選擇此項。In contrast，相反;In essence，本質上;Of course，當然。
79.A) demonstrated 詞義辨析題。這里需要動詞，與skills聯系。demonstrate，展示;operate，操作;determine，決定;involve，卷入、包括。學生通過實踐經驗，展現自己的談判技巧。
80.C) scheme 詞義辨析。device，設備;section，部分;scheme，計劃;distraction，分心。這里指的是Bristol PLuS這項獎勵計劃。
81.D) peers 詞義辨析。attendant，出席者;member，會員;agent，經紀人;peer，同齡人。
本次六級完型填空考察了4處名詞，3處連詞，3處動詞，6處形容詞，2處介詞，2處副詞。只有少數幾處能通過微觀層面的語法搭配判定選項，其他大部分都需要通篇理解，因此有一定難度
2011年6月英語六級真題完形填空原文與解答
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
。 Organised volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduates resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalise theachievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol PLuS aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications.
Our students are a pretty active bunch, but we found that they didnt __67__ appreciate the value of what they did __68__ the lecture hall, says Jeff Goodman, director of careers and employability at the university.
Employers are much more __69__ than they used to be. They used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicants skills. Now they wantstudents to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job.
Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four
workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an
Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting PLuS Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments. The experience does not have to be __77__ organised. Were not just interested in easily identifiable skills, says Goodman. __78__ , one student took the lead in dealing with a difficult landlord and so __79__ negotiation skills. We try to make the experience relevant to individual lives.
Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work.
62. A) advisors B) specialists C)critics D) employers
63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since
64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate
65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) resourceful D) prosperous
66. A) artistic B) technical C)academic D) interactive
67. A) dominantly B)earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully
68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through
69. A) generous B)considerate C) enlightening D) demanding
70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential
71. A) relevant B)responsive C) reluctant D) respective
72. A) out B) off C) away D) up
73. A) casual B)elective C) domestic D) voluntary
74. A) or B) thus C) so D) and
75. A) Occasional B) Exceptional C)Informative D) Relative
76. A) perform B) convey C) circulate D) formulate
77. A) roughly B)randomly C) formally D) fortunately
78. A) For instance B) In essence C) In contrast D) Of course
79. A) demonstrated B) determined C) operated D) involved
80. A) device B) section C)scheme D) distraction
81. A) attendants B) agents C) members D) peers
參考答案與解析
62 employers
63 but
64 devote
65competitive
66 academic
67 necessarily
68 outside
69 demanding
70 potential
71 relevant
72 up
73 voluntary
74 and
75 Exceptional
76 perform
77 formally
78 For instance
79 demonstrated
80 scheme
81 peers
解析：
這是一篇關于大學生課外實踐的社論，原文刊登在英國的《衛報》上：http://www.hjenglish.com/new/p166506/
這里再次驗證了平時閱讀外刊的重要性，滬江部落小組里就有一些外刊的學習貼，大家平時可以參考一下：如《BBC資訊聽寫》《AP一分鐘時事精華》《今日TOPIC》《六級出題來源揭秘》
文章第一句，同樣沒有挖空，旨在幫助學生快速進入語境。
文章主旨句：課外實踐是大學生專業課程的重要補充。
62. 需要通篇理解才能給出答案。
63. 上一句的關鍵詞是usually, 講述的是通常的情況，與現在的情況形成對比。因此63選but。
64. 這里需要一個和to搭配的動詞，表達投入之意，因此只有devote符合。
65. 全文都在講述學生找工作，這里的人才市場競爭激烈，才符合題意，因此competitive符合。
66. 本句里有個alongside，相當于beside，這里指課外實踐以外的方面，當然就是academic
67. 這里需要一個副詞修飾動詞appreciate，根據but前后的邏輯，我們應該選擇necessarily，表示必然;必定: Big men arent necessarily strong men. 高大的人不一定強壯.
68. 根據全文的大意，這里的appreciate要接課外實踐作賓語。
69. 根據下文的描述，我們可以知道現在的雇主要比原先苛刻很多，所以這里需要填上demanding
70. 根據本段最后一句，Now后面的描述，我們知道，原先并不是這樣，原先只注重應聘者的潛力，其實saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant s skills也是一個佐證。
71. 這里需要一個和to 搭配的形容詞，根據倒數第二段的最后一句，我們很好判斷出答案選擇relevant。
72. 本空考察動詞短語，sign up for 表示登記報名，這里是符合題意的。
73. 根據文章第一句，這里很好判斷，應該是voluntary，表示義工。
74. 這里是幾個動作的順承，應該用and。
75.B) Exceptional 這里需要形容詞修飾efforts。exceptional，特別的，卓越的。2008年北京奧運會閉幕式上，奧委會主席羅格就用了exceptional這個詞來形容這場盛世。什么樣的成績可以得獎呢?當然是優秀的成績。occasional，偶然的;informative，內容充實的;relative，相關的。
76.A) perform 這里句子缺少謂語動詞。perform，表現。學生、員工的表現，通常用perform/performance這個詞。circulate，循環;convey，傳達;formulate，制定、用公式表示。在運動場上表現優秀的學生可以獲得體育相關的獎項。
77.C) formally 這里需要副詞修飾動詞organised。可以從Goodman后面舉的例子上來判斷，學生的經驗不需要非要正式。roughly，粗略地;randomly，隨機地;fortunately，幸運的。注意句子中的否定成分。
78.A) For instance 下面開始舉例，故選擇此項。In contrast，相反;In essence，本質上;Of course，當然。
79.A) demonstrated 詞義辨析題。這里需要動詞，與skills聯系。demonstrate，展示;operate，操作;determine，決定;involve，卷入、包括。學生通過實踐經驗，展現自己的談判技巧。
80.C) scheme 詞義辨析。device，設備;section，部分;scheme，計劃;distraction，分心。這里指的是Bristol PLuS這項獎勵計劃。
81.D) peers 詞義辨析。attendant，出席者;member，會員;agent，經紀人;peer，同齡人。
本次六級完型填空考察了4處名詞，3處連詞，3處動詞，6處形容詞，2處介詞，2處副詞。只有少數幾處能通過微觀層面的語法搭配判定選項，其他大部分都需要通篇理解，因此有一定難度
