英語四級句子詞匯真題訓練及詳解
1.This book is expected to ______ the best-seller lists.
2.To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ______ by a computer.
3.If you dont ______ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, theyll just run riot.
4.You cannot imagine how ______ I feel with my duties sometimes.
5.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her homw in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria
promote overflowed dominate monitored
increasingly supervise overwhelmed conducted
答案：
1.選。這本書有望在暢銷書排行榜中名列前茅。
2.選。為了防止冬季發生洪水，計算機隨時都在監控大壩的水流量。
3.選。切沃爾先生，如果你不適當地監管孩子，他們就會搗亂。
4.選。有時候你無法想象我會感覺我的職責多么神圣。
5.選。瑪麗越來越想家，對美國越來越不滿，因此她離開了位于西布盧姆菲爾德的家逃往了奧地利的故鄉。
1.He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.
2.The beam that is ______ by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight.
3.The British government often says that furnishing children with ______ to the information superhighway is a top priority.
4.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ____ in which people communicate across time and space.
5.Gestures are an important means to ______ messages.
emitted translated transfer access
convey manner procedure remove
答案：
1.選。他希望公司能把他調到巴黎的分公司。
2.選。激光放射出的光束與閃光燈發出的光在許多方面是不同的。
3.選。英國政府一再表示提供給孩子接觸信息高速公路的機會是重中之重。
4.選。通訊技術的迅速發展正在改變人們跨越時空溝通的方式。
5.選。打手勢是傳達信息的一種重要手段。
1.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising had ______ the quality of the programs.
2.The manager urged his staff not to ______ the splendid opportunity.
3.Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.
4.The _____ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.
5.The economic crises in that country have _____ the stability of the government.
effected escape affected disposed
threatened disappeared roar miss
答案:
1.選。有批評家認為，電視被大量的廣告所控制，這影響了節目的質量。
2.選。經理敦促它的員工不要錯過這個大好機會。
3.選。許多曾經被高度評價的選手已從網球場上消失了。
4.選。飛機引擎的轟鳴聲宣布了空襲的來臨。
5.選。那個國家的經濟危機已經威脅到政府的穩定。
1. Im very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
2. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ______ the other.
3. The leader of the expedition ______ everyone to follow his example.
4. We have been told that under no ______ may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
5. Competition, they believe, ______ the national character than corrupt it.
6. We are doing this work in the ______ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.
context reinforcing circumstances bothered
strengthens inspired increasing sparked
interfered
答案：
1.選.我很抱歉在這種場合問你這么多問題，打擾了。
2.選.同樣的因素促使工資和價格同時上漲，二者相互推動。
3.選.探險隊隊長激勵每個人都以他為榜樣。
4.選.我們被告知，在任何情況下不得使用辦公室電話辦私事。
5.選.他們相信競爭不會腐蝕民族精神，而是會使其振奮。
6.選.我們的這項工作是在經濟、社會和文化領域改革的背景下展開的。
1. Id ______ into account his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and te make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
2. Computer techonology will ______ about a revolution in business administration.
3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.
4. Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company.
5. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
6. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the ______ death rate contributed to the population growth.
7. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.
take profitable forceful available
bring make defending ready
descend ascend declining inclining
答案及解析:
1.選。
我會先考慮他在該社區其他農場主和商人間的聲譽，然后決定是否同意貸款。
take vt.帶，攜帶;做;乘，上;測定，拍;記錄;理解，領會
take...for 把...認為是，把...看成為;take in 接受，接納，吸收;包括;領會，理解;欺騙;take off 脫下;起飛;匆匆離開;take on 開始雇用;呈現，具有;同...較量，接受...的挑戰;承擔，從事;take out 帶...出去;除掉，毀掉;取得，辦理;對...發泄;take over 接受，接管;承襲，借用;take to 對...產生好感，開始喜歡;開始從事，形成...的習慣;take up 開始從事;把...繼續下去;著手處理;占去，占據;接受邀請;與...成朋友
Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over.只要每人耕種的地，野葛都以極快的速度占領。
2.選。
計算機技術將會引發工商管理的革命。
bring vt.帶來，拿來;把...引來;促使，說服，勸使;使發生，使處于某種狀態
bring about 導致，引起;bring around/round 說服，使信服;使恢復知覺;bring to 使恢復知覺;bring forth 產生，提出;bring forward 提前;提出，提議;bring off 使實現，做成;bring on 引起，助長，促進;bring out 出版，推出;使顯出;激起，引起;bring through 使脫險，使安全度過;bring up 養育，教養;提出;bring the house down 贏得觀眾的歡呼聲
A week by the sea brought her back to health.她在海濱呆了一周后恢復了健康。
3.選。
經過加工隨時可供烹調的方便食品在雜貨店都可買到。
available adj.現成可用的，手邊的;可得到的，可利用的;可取得聯系的
be available for use 可加以利用;employ all available means 千方百計
Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. 在發展中國家，比起其他方面的投資，使女孩受教育完全可能帶來更高的回報。
4.選。
購買這條新的生產線對這個公司來說是筆有利的交易。
profitable adj.有利可圖的，有益的
a profitable deal 有利可圖的交易;spend a profitable afternoon in the museum 在博物館度過一個有益的下午
We had a profitable time at the conference because we made some new business contracts. 我們在會上簽了些新的生意合同，頗有收獲。
5.選。
這位辯護律師給陪審團留下了很深的印象。
defend vt.保護，保衛;替...辯護
a defending lawyer 一名辯護律師;defend sb from harm 保護某人不受傷害;defend oneself against enemy 防御敵人;defend the right of every citizen 維護每個公民的權利
When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 狗撲向我時，我用棍子自衛。
6.選。
除了出生率的上升和移民人數的增加，死亡率的下降也是人口增長的一個因素。
decline vi.下降，減少;衰退，衰落 n.下降，減少;衰退，衰落 vt.謝絕
sbs declining reputation 某人日益衰落的名聲;a sharp decline in profit 利潤大幅度下降;production/crime rate on the decline 產品/犯罪率正在下降
The decline in the moral standards---which has long concerned social analysts---has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.美國大眾終于開始關心道德水平的下降，而這一問題曾經在很長一段時間里只是受到了社會分析家們的關注。對此，吉恩 博斯克 埃爾斯坦因感到高興。
7.選。
我們奮力爬上山頂，半個鐘頭后又開始下山了。
descend vi.下來，下降;襲擊;祖傳 vt.走下，爬下
descend from the top of the mountain 從山頂上走下來;descend on/upon an enemy 襲擊敵人
We turned the corner and saw that the road descended steeply.我們拐過彎，看到路突然下降。
1.This book is expected to ______ the best-seller lists.
2.To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ______ by a computer.
3.If you dont ______ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, theyll just run riot.
4.You cannot imagine how ______ I feel with my duties sometimes.
5.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her homw in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria
promote overflowed dominate monitored
increasingly supervise overwhelmed conducted
答案：
1.選。這本書有望在暢銷書排行榜中名列前茅。
2.選。為了防止冬季發生洪水，計算機隨時都在監控大壩的水流量。
3.選。切沃爾先生，如果你不適當地監管孩子，他們就會搗亂。
4.選。有時候你無法想象我會感覺我的職責多么神圣。
5.選?，旣愒絹碓较爰遥瑢γ绹絹碓讲粷M，因此她離開了位于西布盧姆菲爾德的家逃往了奧地利的故鄉。
1.He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.
2.The beam that is ______ by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight.
3.The British government often says that furnishing children with ______ to the information superhighway is a top priority.
4.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ____ in which people communicate across time and space.
5.Gestures are an important means to ______ messages.
emitted translated transfer access
convey manner procedure remove
答案：
1.選。他希望公司能把他調到巴黎的分公司。
2.選。激光放射出的光束與閃光燈發出的光在許多方面是不同的。
3.選。英國政府一再表示提供給孩子接觸信息高速公路的機會是重中之重。
4.選。通訊技術的迅速發展正在改變人們跨越時空溝通的方式。
5.選。打手勢是傳達信息的一種重要手段。
1.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising had ______ the quality of the programs.
2.The manager urged his staff not to ______ the splendid opportunity.
3.Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.
4.The _____ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.
5.The economic crises in that country have _____ the stability of the government.
effected escape affected disposed
threatened disappeared roar miss
答案:
1.選。有批評家認為，電視被大量的廣告所控制，這影響了節目的質量。
2.選。經理敦促它的員工不要錯過這個大好機會。
3.選。許多曾經被高度評價的選手已從網球場上消失了。
4.選。飛機引擎的轟鳴聲宣布了空襲的來臨。
5.選。那個國家的經濟危機已經威脅到政府的穩定。
1. Im very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
2. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ______ the other.
3. The leader of the expedition ______ everyone to follow his example.
4. We have been told that under no ______ may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
5. Competition, they believe, ______ the national character than corrupt it.
6. We are doing this work in the ______ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.
context reinforcing circumstances bothered
strengthens inspired increasing sparked
interfered
答案：
1.選.我很抱歉在這種場合問你這么多問題，打擾了。
2.選.同樣的因素促使工資和價格同時上漲，二者相互推動。
3.選.探險隊隊長激勵每個人都以他為榜樣。
4.選.我們被告知，在任何情況下不得使用辦公室電話辦私事。
5.選.他們相信競爭不會腐蝕民族精神，而是會使其振奮。
6.選.我們的這項工作是在經濟、社會和文化領域改革的背景下展開的。
1. Id ______ into account his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and te make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
2. Computer techonology will ______ about a revolution in business administration.
3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.
4. Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company.
5. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
6. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the ______ death rate contributed to the population growth.
7. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.
take profitable forceful available
bring make defending ready
descend ascend declining inclining
答案及解析:
1.選。
我會先考慮他在該社區其他農場主和商人間的聲譽，然后決定是否同意貸款。
take vt.帶，攜帶;做;乘，上;測定，拍;記錄;理解，領會
take...for 把...認為是，把...看成為;take in 接受，接納，吸收;包括;領會，理解;欺騙;take off 脫下;起飛;匆匆離開;take on 開始雇用;呈現，具有;同...較量，接受...的挑戰;承擔，從事;take out 帶...出去;除掉，毀掉;取得，辦理;對...發泄;take over 接受，接管;承襲，借用;take to 對...產生好感，開始喜歡;開始從事，形成...的習慣;take up 開始從事;把...繼續下去;著手處理;占去，占據;接受邀請;與...成朋友
Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over.只要每人耕種的地，野葛都以極快的速度占領。
2.選。
計算機技術將會引發工商管理的革命。
bring vt.帶來，拿來;把...引來;促使，說服，勸使;使發生，使處于某種狀態
bring about 導致，引起;bring around/round 說服，使信服;使恢復知覺;bring to 使恢復知覺;bring forth 產生，提出;bring forward 提前;提出，提議;bring off 使實現，做成;bring on 引起，助長，促進;bring out 出版，推出;使顯出;激起，引起;bring through 使脫險，使安全度過;bring up 養育，教養;提出;bring the house down 贏得觀眾的歡呼聲
A week by the sea brought her back to health.她在海濱呆了一周后恢復了健康。
3.選。
經過加工隨時可供烹調的方便食品在雜貨店都可買到。
available adj.現成可用的，手邊的;可得到的，可利用的;可取得聯系的
be available for use 可加以利用;employ all available means 千方百計
Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. 在發展中國家，比起其他方面的投資，使女孩受教育完全可能帶來更高的回報。
4.選。
購買這條新的生產線對這個公司來說是筆有利的交易。
profitable adj.有利可圖的，有益的
a profitable deal 有利可圖的交易;spend a profitable afternoon in the museum 在博物館度過一個有益的下午
We had a profitable time at the conference because we made some new business contracts. 我們在會上簽了些新的生意合同，頗有收獲。
5.選。
這位辯護律師給陪審團留下了很深的印象。
defend vt.保護，保衛;替...辯護
a defending lawyer 一名辯護律師;defend sb from harm 保護某人不受傷害;defend oneself against enemy 防御敵人;defend the right of every citizen 維護每個公民的權利
When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 狗撲向我時，我用棍子自衛。
6.選。
除了出生率的上升和移民人數的增加，死亡率的下降也是人口增長的一個因素。
decline vi.下降，減少;衰退，衰落 n.下降，減少;衰退，衰落 vt.謝絕
sbs declining reputation 某人日益衰落的名聲;a sharp decline in profit 利潤大幅度下降;production/crime rate on the decline 產品/犯罪率正在下降
The decline in the moral standards---which has long concerned social analysts---has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.美國大眾終于開始關心道德水平的下降，而這一問題曾經在很長一段時間里只是受到了社會分析家們的關注。對此，吉恩 博斯克 埃爾斯坦因感到高興。
7.選。
我們奮力爬上山頂，半個鐘頭后又開始下山了。
descend vi.下來，下降;襲擊;祖傳 vt.走下，爬下
descend from the top of the mountain 從山頂上走下來;descend on/upon an enemy 襲擊敵人
We turned the corner and saw that the road descended steeply.我們拐過彎，看到路突然下降。
