計(jì)算機(jī)Computer

　　172.abort ：異常中止

　　To cancel or end a program or procedure while it is in progress.

　　取消或終止正在運(yùn)行的程序或過(guò)程

　　We decided to abort the program.

　　我們決定中止這項(xiàng)程序。

　　173.access ：訪問(wèn)，存取

　　The locating and/or obtaining of desired data.

　　查找和/或獲取所需數(shù)據(jù)

　　Only authorized personnel can access these computer files.

　　只有經(jīng)過(guò)授權(quán)的人才可以訪問(wèn)這些計(jì)算機(jī)文件。

　　174.artificial intelligence ：人工智能

　 　The branch of computer science that deals with using computers to simulate human thinking and to perform functions normally associated with human intelligence.

　　計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的一個(gè)分支，研究如何使用電腦模仿人的思維，并執(zhí)行一些通常與人類智能有關(guān)的功能。

　 　Artificial intelligence has been the focus of much hype since the early 1980s and is widely expected to be achieved in the 21st century.

　　自從80年代初以來(lái)，人工智能一直被大量宣傳。人們普遍認(rèn)為在21世紀(jì)人工智能將獲得成功。

　　175.backup copy ：備份

　　A copy of a current file made in order to protect against loss or damage.

　　為防止當(dāng)前文件的丟失或損壞而另存儲(chǔ)的一份。

　　Did you make a backup copy of that file?

　　那份文件你有備份吧?

　　176.batch ：批

　　A group of records or transactions that can be processed together.

　　可以一塊處理的一組記錄或事務(wù)。

　　Ive gotta finish this batch by tomorrow.

　　明天之前我必須做完這批處理。

　　177.boot ：?jiǎn)?dòng)

　　To start up a computer, making it ready to operate.

　　打開(kāi)電腦使之可以運(yùn)行。

　　Just a minute, Im waiting for my computer to boot up.

　　等會(huì)兒，我正等我的電腦啟動(dòng)起來(lái)。

　　178.bug ：錯(cuò)誤，故障

　　A mistake or malfunction that can occur in a computer program.

　　電腦程序可能出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤或故障。

　　For some reason, weve been experiencing some bugs in this particular program.

　　不知什么原因，這個(gè)特定程序總有錯(cuò)誤。

　　179.canned software ：軟件包

　　Programs prepared by computer manufacturers that are in ready to use form and can used by many business and individuals.

　　由電腦生產(chǎn)商準(zhǔn)備好的可供公司或個(gè)人即買即用的程序。

　　WordPefect 6.0 is one of the newest items of canned software on the market.

　　WordPefect6.0是市場(chǎng)上銷售的軟件包中最新的一款軟件。

　　180.character ：字符

　　Any symbol, digit, letter, etc. that is stored or processed by a computer.

　　由電腦存儲(chǔ)、處理的任何符號(hào)、數(shù)字、字母等。

　　An optical scanner can actually read characters and transfer them to the monitor screen of a computer.

　　光學(xué)掃描儀能讀出字符，并將其轉(zhuǎn)換到電腦顯示屏上。

　　181.clones ：克隆，仿制品

　　A term used to describe a product that is a copy of another one, such as a computer clone.

　　指以其他產(chǎn)品為范本復(fù)制出來(lái)的產(chǎn)品。

　　In the new global economy, there are dozens of computer clones on the market.

　　在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的今天，市場(chǎng)上有幾十種電腦仿制品。

　　182.coding ：編碼

　　The writing of a list of computer instructions causing it to perform specific functions and operations.

　　編寫(xiě)一系列計(jì)算機(jī)的指令，使之執(zhí)行特定功能和操作。

　　We are currently recoding all the computers in our office.

　　我們現(xiàn)在正為辦公室的所有計(jì)算機(jī)重新編碼。

　　183.computerese ：計(jì)算機(jī)行話

　　Slang for computer jargon.

　　計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的俚稱。

　　Are you fluent in computerese?

　　你對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)行話熟悉嗎?

　　184.computernik ：計(jì)算機(jī)專家，計(jì)算機(jī)迷

　　Slang for a person who spends a lot of time using computers.

　　俚語(yǔ)，指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電腦的人。

　　John hangs around with all the computernik.

　　約翰同許多計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)專家有來(lái)往。

　　185.crash ： 崩潰

　　A system shutdown caused by a hardware or software malfunction.

　　由硬件、軟件故障導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)的關(guān)閉。

　　Our system just crashed.

　　我們的系統(tǒng)剛才崩潰了。

　　186.data leakage ： 數(shù)據(jù)丟失

　　The illegal removal of data from a computer.

　　非法移動(dòng)電腦中的數(shù)據(jù)。

　　Weve had no data leakage problems since weve installed our new security program.

　　自從安裝新的保密程序后，我們的電腦沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)丟失的問(wèn)題。

　　187.dot matrix ： 點(diǎn)陣

　　Forming letters or characters from dots, as opposed to type.

　　通過(guò)輸出點(diǎn)來(lái)形成字母或字符，這和打字相反。

　　Dot matrix printers are being phased out and replaced by printers that can produce clean type.

　　點(diǎn)陣式打印機(jī)正被淘汰，并為高清晰度打印機(jī)所取代。

　　188.downtime ： 故障停機(jī)時(shí)間

　　The length of time a computer is down because of a malfunction.

　　由于故障而使電腦停機(jī)的時(shí)間。

　　Sorry, youll have to come back later the computers are down.

　　抱歉，你待等會(huì)兒再來(lái)，我們的電腦出故障了。

　　How much downtime did we log last month?

　　我們上個(gè)月的故障停機(jī)時(shí)間有多長(zhǎng)?

　　189.info highway ： 信息高速公路

　 　The flow of TV and cable channels that will allow individuals to access a revolutionary variety of entertainment, news, communications, home-shopping, etc.

　　電視和電訊通道的信息傳輸，這些信息通道讓個(gè)人獲得大量的娛樂(lè)、資訊、通訊服務(wù)和在家購(gòu)物等，其種類令人目不暇接。

　　Time Magazine featured a cover devoted to the new info highway in early 1993.

　　1993年初，《時(shí)代周刊》刊載了一篇封面文章，專門介紹信息高速公路。

　　190.infomaion overload ： 信息充塞

　　A condition characterized by an excess of messages demanding attention, which leads to confusion and a loss of efficiency.

　　需要關(guān)注的信息內(nèi)容過(guò)多的狀況，這種狀況導(dǎo)致混亂和效率的降低。

　　Most of us are suffering from information overload in the 1990s.

　　在90年代我們大多數(shù)人都受害于信息充塞。

　　計(jì)算機(jī)Computer

　　172.abort ：異常中止

　　To cancel or end a program or procedure while it is in progress.

　　取消或終止正在運(yùn)行的程序或過(guò)程

　　We decided to abort the program.

　　我們決定中止這項(xiàng)程序。

　　173.access ：訪問(wèn)，存取

　　The locating and/or obtaining of desired data.

　　查找和/或獲取所需數(shù)據(jù)

　　Only authorized personnel can access these computer files.

　　只有經(jīng)過(guò)授權(quán)的人才可以訪問(wèn)這些計(jì)算機(jī)文件。

　　174.artificial intelligence ：人工智能

　 　The branch of computer science that deals with using computers to simulate human thinking and to perform functions normally associated with human intelligence.

　　計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的一個(gè)分支，研究如何使用電腦模仿人的思維，并執(zhí)行一些通常與人類智能有關(guān)的功能。

　 　Artificial intelligence has been the focus of much hype since the early 1980s and is widely expected to be achieved in the 21st century.

　　自從80年代初以來(lái)，人工智能一直被大量宣傳。人們普遍認(rèn)為在21世紀(jì)人工智能將獲得成功。

　　175.backup copy ：備份

　　A copy of a current file made in order to protect against loss or damage.

　　為防止當(dāng)前文件的丟失或損壞而另存儲(chǔ)的一份。

　　Did you make a backup copy of that file?

　　那份文件你有備份吧?

　　176.batch ：批

　　A group of records or transactions that can be processed together.

　　可以一塊處理的一組記錄或事務(wù)。

　　Ive gotta finish this batch by tomorrow.

　　明天之前我必須做完這批處理。

　　177.boot ：?jiǎn)?dòng)

　　To start up a computer, making it ready to operate.

　　打開(kāi)電腦使之可以運(yùn)行。

　　Just a minute, Im waiting for my computer to boot up.

　　等會(huì)兒，我正等我的電腦啟動(dòng)起來(lái)。

　　178.bug ：錯(cuò)誤，故障

　　A mistake or malfunction that can occur in a computer program.

　　電腦程序可能出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤或故障。

　　For some reason, weve been experiencing some bugs in this particular program.

　　不知什么原因，這個(gè)特定程序總有錯(cuò)誤。

　　179.canned software ：軟件包

　　Programs prepared by computer manufacturers that are in ready to use form and can used by many business and individuals.

　　由電腦生產(chǎn)商準(zhǔn)備好的可供公司或個(gè)人即買即用的程序。

　　WordPefect 6.0 is one of the newest items of canned software on the market.

　　WordPefect6.0是市場(chǎng)上銷售的軟件包中最新的一款軟件。

　　180.character ：字符

　　Any symbol, digit, letter, etc. that is stored or processed by a computer.

　　由電腦存儲(chǔ)、處理的任何符號(hào)、數(shù)字、字母等。

　　An optical scanner can actually read characters and transfer them to the monitor screen of a computer.

　　光學(xué)掃描儀能讀出字符，并將其轉(zhuǎn)換到電腦顯示屏上。

　　181.clones ：克隆，仿制品

　　A term used to describe a product that is a copy of another one, such as a computer clone.

　　指以其他產(chǎn)品為范本復(fù)制出來(lái)的產(chǎn)品。

　　In the new global economy, there are dozens of computer clones on the market.

　　在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的今天，市場(chǎng)上有幾十種電腦仿制品。

　　182.coding ：編碼

　　The writing of a list of computer instructions causing it to perform specific functions and operations.

　　編寫(xiě)一系列計(jì)算機(jī)的指令，使之執(zhí)行特定功能和操作。

　　We are currently recoding all the computers in our office.

　　我們現(xiàn)在正為辦公室的所有計(jì)算機(jī)重新編碼。

　　183.computerese ：計(jì)算機(jī)行話

　　Slang for computer jargon.

　　計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的俚稱。

　　Are you fluent in computerese?

　　你對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)行話熟悉嗎?

　　184.computernik ：計(jì)算機(jī)專家，計(jì)算機(jī)迷

　　Slang for a person who spends a lot of time using computers.

　　俚語(yǔ)，指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電腦的人。

　　John hangs around with all the computernik.

　　約翰同許多計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)專家有來(lái)往。

　　185.crash ： 崩潰

　　A system shutdown caused by a hardware or software malfunction.

　　由硬件、軟件故障導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)的關(guān)閉。

　　Our system just crashed.

　　我們的系統(tǒng)剛才崩潰了。

　　186.data leakage ： 數(shù)據(jù)丟失

　　The illegal removal of data from a computer.

　　非法移動(dòng)電腦中的數(shù)據(jù)。

　　Weve had no data leakage problems since weve installed our new security program.

　　自從安裝新的保密程序后，我們的電腦沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)丟失的問(wèn)題。

　　187.dot matrix ： 點(diǎn)陣

　　Forming letters or characters from dots, as opposed to type.

　　通過(guò)輸出點(diǎn)來(lái)形成字母或字符，這和打字相反。

　　Dot matrix printers are being phased out and replaced by printers that can produce clean type.

　　點(diǎn)陣式打印機(jī)正被淘汰，并為高清晰度打印機(jī)所取代。

　　188.downtime ： 故障停機(jī)時(shí)間

　　The length of time a computer is down because of a malfunction.

　　由于故障而使電腦停機(jī)的時(shí)間。

　　Sorry, youll have to come back later the computers are down.

　　抱歉，你待等會(huì)兒再來(lái)，我們的電腦出故障了。

　　How much downtime did we log last month?

　　我們上個(gè)月的故障停機(jī)時(shí)間有多長(zhǎng)?

　　189.info highway ： 信息高速公路

　 　The flow of TV and cable channels that will allow individuals to access a revolutionary variety of entertainment, news, communications, home-shopping, etc.

　　電視和電訊通道的信息傳輸，這些信息通道讓個(gè)人獲得大量的娛樂(lè)、資訊、通訊服務(wù)和在家購(gòu)物等，其種類令人目不暇接。

　　Time Magazine featured a cover devoted to the new info highway in early 1993.

　　1993年初，《時(shí)代周刊》刊載了一篇封面文章，專門介紹信息高速公路。

　　190.infomaion overload ： 信息充塞

　　A condition characterized by an excess of messages demanding attention, which leads to confusion and a loss of efficiency.

　　需要關(guān)注的信息內(nèi)容過(guò)多的狀況，這種狀況導(dǎo)致混亂和效率的降低。

　　Most of us are suffering from information overload in the 1990s.

　　在90年代我們大多數(shù)人都受害于信息充塞。