英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試寫作高分技巧如何增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣
觀多年來(lái)國(guó)家大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)作文考試,考生作文成績(jī)欠佳的主要原因除了準(zhǔn)確性和連貫性差之外,語(yǔ)句軟弱無(wú)力也是不容忽略的一個(gè)方面。因此在英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)中,如何增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)句表現(xiàn)力的問題必須引起我們足夠的重視,以提高學(xué)生寫作的表達(dá)質(zhì)量?! ∫?、避免使用語(yǔ)意弱的be動(dòng)詞?! ?.把句中的表語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為不同的修飾語(yǔ)。例如: Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The l seems drab. Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. 2.將作表語(yǔ)用的形容詞或名詞變?yōu)樾袨閯?dòng)詞。例如: 1) Weak: The team members are good players. Revision: The team members play well. 2) Weak: One workers plan is the elimination of tardiness. Revision: One workers plan eliminates tardiness. 3.在以here或there開頭的句子中,把be動(dòng)詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語(yǔ)。例如: 1) Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion. Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists. 2) Weak: Here are the books you ordered. Revision: The books you ordered have arrived. 二、多用語(yǔ)意具體的動(dòng)詞,保持句意簡(jiǎn)潔明了。 例如: 1.Poor: My supervisor went past my desk. Better: My supervisor sauntered past my desk. 2.Poor: She is a careful shopper. Better: She compares prices and quality. 三、盡量運(yùn)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?! ±纾骸 ?.Weak: The organization has been supported by charity. Better: Charity has supported the organization. 2.Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate. Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate. 四、防止使用語(yǔ)意冗長(zhǎng)累贅的詞語(yǔ)。 例如: 1.Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk. Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk. 2.Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow yourrecommendations. Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation. 3.Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire. Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire. 4.Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores. Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores. 五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語(yǔ)或難懂的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)?! ±纾骸 ?.Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form. Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals. 2.Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall. Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.
觀多年來(lái)國(guó)家大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)作文考試,考生作文成績(jī)欠佳的主要原因除了準(zhǔn)確性和連貫性差之外,語(yǔ)句軟弱無(wú)力也是不容忽略的一個(gè)方面。因此在英語(yǔ)寫作教學(xué)中,如何增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)句表現(xiàn)力的問題必須引起我們足夠的重視,以提高學(xué)生寫作的表達(dá)質(zhì)量?! ∫?、避免使用語(yǔ)意弱的be動(dòng)詞。 1.把句中的表語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為不同的修飾語(yǔ)。例如: Weak: The trees are bare. The grass is brown. The l seems drab. Revision:The brown grass and bare trees form a drab landscape. Or: The landscape, bare and brown, begged for spring green. 2.將作表語(yǔ)用的形容詞或名詞變?yōu)樾袨閯?dòng)詞。例如: 1) Weak: The team members are good players. Revision: The team members play well. 2) Weak: One workers plan is the elimination of tardiness. Revision: One workers plan eliminates tardiness. 3.在以here或there開頭的句子中,把be動(dòng)詞后的名詞代詞變成改寫句的主語(yǔ)。例如: 1) Weak: There is no opportunity for promotion. Revision: No opportunity for promotion exists. 2) Weak: Here are the books you ordered. Revision: The books you ordered have arrived. 二、多用語(yǔ)意具體的動(dòng)詞,保持句意簡(jiǎn)潔明了?! ±纾骸 ?.Poor: My supervisor went past my desk. Better: My supervisor sauntered past my desk. 2.Poor: She is a careful shopper. Better: She compares prices and quality. 三、盡量運(yùn)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 例如: 1.Weak: The organization has been supported by charity. Better: Charity has supported the organization. 2.Weak: The biscuits were stacked on a plate. Better: Mother stacked the biscuits on a plate. 四、防止使用語(yǔ)意冗長(zhǎng)累贅的詞語(yǔ)?! ±纾骸 ?.Wordy: My little sister has a preference for chocolate milk. Improved: My little sister prefers chocolate milk. 2.Wordy: We are in receipt of your letter and intend to follow yourrecommendations. Improved: We have received your letter and intended to follow your recommendation. 3.Redundant: We had a serious crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire. Improved: We had a crisis at school yesterday when our chemistry laboratory caught fire. 4.Redundant: My sister and I bought the same, identical dress in different stores. Improved: My sister and I bought the same dress in different stores. 五、杜絕濫用陳舊詞語(yǔ)或難懂的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)?! ±纾骸 ?.Weak: They will not agree to his proposals in any shape or form. Improved: They will not agree to any of his proposals. 2.Weak: I need her financial input before I can guesstimate our expenditures next fall. Improved: I need her financial figures before I can estimate our expenditures next fall.