課時作業(三)　必修1　Unit 3　Travel journal

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·南昌二模)—Is the experiment easy?

　　—________，but I’ll try to do my bit.

　　A．I think so B．Certainly

　　C．Not a little D．Anything but

　　2．(2024·合肥市第二次質量檢測)Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great________when you are looking for a job.

　　A．advantage B．chance

　　C．assistance D．importance

　　3．It’s time you changed your attitude________women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you know.

　　A．towards B．from

　　C．with D．in

　　4．(2024·北京海淀期中)Shooting，as________means of survival originally，developed into________sport only in the late 19th century.

　　A．a；a B．the；the

　　C．a；the D．the；a

　　5．—Stephen made no donation in the charity party.

　　—Seldom in all my life have I met such a________person.

　　A．reliable B．stubborn

　　C．mean D．sincere

　　6．—I’m afraid that she won’t come to help me as she promised.

　　—Don’t worry.Nothing will________her mind if she has________up her mind.

　　A．change；made B．turn；done

　　C．grow；given D．make；changed

　　7．—Shall I telephone the hotel for information?

　　—There is no need.Sarah said that she would________for the weekend.

　　A．put up us B．put us up

　　C．put down us D．put us down

　　8．The professor________his thoughts before giving his lecture，so that he could make himself understood well.

　　A．organized B．recognized

　　C．realized D．advertised

　　9．(2024·甘肅高三聯合測試)You should have a good night’s sleep________much work you have to do.

　　A．however B．no matter

　　C．although D．whatever

　　10．(2024·山西部分重點高中高三聯考)Mrs Black had such a wonderful time________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

　　A．when B．that

　　C．which D．as

　　11．(2024·長春模擬)When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father，they could hardly________to tell their best friends.

　　A．hope B．help

　　C．call D．wait

　　12．Our manager is so________that she won’t change her mind，so we have to change our plan.

　　A．reliable B．stubborn

　　C．patient D．careless

　　13．Because of the lack of funds，the tunnel project has already fallen behind________.

　　A．situation B．speed

　　C．insurance D．schedule

　　14．(2024·哈爾濱高三模擬)—Anna，where________you________with

　　so many things in your hands?

　　—To my office.It has been moved to the third floor.

　　A．are；heading B．will；head

　　C．have；headed D．do；head

　　15．(2024·安徽示范高中二次聯考)Many millionaires have promised to________their wealth after death to help other people in need.

　　A．give away B．give up

　　C．give out D．give offⅡ.完形填空[建議用時15′]

　　(2024·江西省高三上學期七校聯考)

　　When I entered Berkeley College.I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a straight A student，I believed I could__1__tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he__2__in class.

　　When I took the first exam，I was__3__to find a 77，C-plus，on my test paper，__4__English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne，who listened to my arguments but remained__5__.

　　I decided to try harder，although I didn’t know what that__6__because study had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully，but got another 77.Again，I__7__with Professor Jayne.Again，he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his__8__.

　　One more test before the final exam.One more__9__to improve my grades.So I redoubled my efforts and，for the first time，__10__the meaning of the word “thorough”．But my__11__did no good and everything__12__as before.

　　The last hurdle (障礙) was the final.No matter what__13__I got，it wouldn’t cancel C-pluses.I might as well kiss the__14__goodbye.

　　I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the final，I even__15__myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once not to__16__much about the result of the test.

　　A week later，I was surprised to find I got an A．I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office.He__17__to be expecting me.“If I had given you the A-pluses you__18__，you wouldn’t have continued to work as hard.”

　　I stared at him，__19__that his analysis and strategy (策略) were correct.I had worked my head__20__，as I had never done before.

　　I was speechless when my course grade arrived：A-plus.It was the only A-plus given.The next year I received my scholarship.I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence.,1.A.take

　　B．discuss

　　C．cover D．get

　　2．A.sought B．presented

　　C．exchanged D．obtained

　　3．A.shocked B．worried

　　C．scared D．anxious

　　4．A.but

　　B．so

　　C．for D．or

　　5．A.unchanged

　　B．unpleasant

　　C．unfriendly D．unmoved

　　6．A.reflected B．meant

　　C．improved D．affected

　　7．A.quarreled B．reasoned

　　C．bargained D．concerned

　　8．A.attitude B．mind

　　C．plan

　　D．view

　　9．A.choice B．step

　　C．chance D．measure

　　10．A.memorized B．considered

　　C．accepted

　　D．learned

　　11.A.ambition B．confidence

　　C．efforts D．methods

　　12.A.stayed B．went

　　C．worked D．changed

　　13．A.grade

　　B．answer

　　C．lesson D．comment

　　14．A.scholarship B．course

　　C．degree

　　D．subject

　　15．A.helped B．favored

　　C．treated D．relaxed

　　16．A.care B．ask

　　C．cheat D．produce

　　17．A.happened B．proved

　　C．pretended D．seemed

　　18．A.valued B．imagined

　　C．expected D．welcomed

　　19．A.remembering

　　B．guessing

　　C．supposing

　　D．realizing

　　20．A.out

　　B．over

　　C．on D．off

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·哈爾濱復習質量檢測)

　　Ecotourism：A Different Way to Travel

　　Are you attracted to obscure places？Do you prefer to vacation away from other tourists？Are you careful to take only memories and to leave only footprints？If you answered yes to more than one of these questions，you just might be an ecotourist.

　　Ecotourists are people who want to experience the unspoiled natural world—and leave it that way when they return home.This trend started in the 1990s，and ecotourism is now growing three times faster than the tourism industry at large.The Kapawi Ecolodge in Ecuador’s remote Amazon Basin is contributing to that expansion，and it gives a snapshot of what ecotourism looks like.

　　At the Ecolodge，a small group of cabins sits in the middle of the Achuar people’s reserve and is only accessible by air.From here，visitors can explore parts of the Amazon rainforest seen by few outsiders.As they do，local Achuar guides explain how the forest is like their supermarket，where they find food，clothing，medicine and tools.As a result，tourists learn to appreciate the local culture as well as the natural environment.

　　The owners of Kapawi pay monthly rent to the Achuar people，but they also train the community to run and manage the lodge.They have agreed on a plan to turn the operation over to the Achuar completely by 2011.The owners are working to make ecotourism benefit and empower the local people.

　　You probably won’t start your own ecolodge，but you can be an ecotourist if you follow these guidelines：Protect the environment；Support local businesses；Respect the local customs and traditions.

　　The world is full of fascinating places to visit.As an ecotourist，you can enjoy them yourself and make sure that they remain beautiful for future generations as well.

　　1．According to the text，the ecotourists should be________.

　　A．those who like to experience the easily-remembered natural environment

　　B．those who like to go to their travelling places by hiking

　　C．those who prefer an undamaged natural world and remain what it used to be

　　D．those who prefer unique natural environment of cultural relics

　　2．At the Kapawi ecolodge，visitors can’t________.

　　A．explore the Amazon rainforest

　　B．reach there by air

　　C．live in the Achuar reserve

　　D．see many travelers from outside

　　3．Which of the words is closest in meaning to the word “snapshot” in the second paragraph?

　　A．Idea.B．Aim.　

　　C．Adventure. D．Opportunity.

　　4．We can learn from the passage that________.

　　A．the Kapawi ecolodge will continue to run and manage the lodge after 2011

　　B．the Kapawi ecolodge owners are the Achuar in favor of ecotourism

　　C．the achuar people have benefited a lot by collecting money from ecotourists

　　D．the owners of Kapawi encourage tourists to appreciate the Achuar culture

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯

　　(2024·鞍山市第二次模擬考試)

　　As students，all of us will be faced a problem after passed the college entrance examination.Should we choose a good major and a good university first？Here are some different ideas.Some more prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are interested in.In this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future.Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs.As long as I’m concerned，the best choice is a good university if we can’t obtain all.

　　課時作業(三)　

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語。根據答語中的“但我還是會盡力而為的”可以看出，空線處是要表達否定的意思。Anything but的意思是“根本不，絕不”，符合語境。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　考查名詞辨析。從語意“能夠流利地講一門外語在找工作時是一種優勢”可知選A項advantage“優勢”。B項表示“機會”，C項表示“幫助，援助”，D項表示“重要性”，都與語意不符。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　attitude常與介詞to或towards連用，意思是“對……的態度”。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　句意為：射擊原本是一種生存的方式，只是到了19世紀末才發展為一項體育運動。means為單復數同形的名詞，意為“方式”，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞；sport作“體育項目”講時為可數名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故也用不定冠詞。

　　答案：　A

　　5．解析：　根據made no donation in the charity party可推知說話對方也認為Stephen吝嗇(mean)。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　change one’s mind改變主意；make up one’s mind下定決心；give up放棄。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　put sb.up在該句中的意思是“為某人提供住宿”。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：教授在演講之前組織他的思想，以便于別人能很好地理解他的意思。organize意思是“組織”，其賓語常常是“會議、活動”等；當以one’s idea，one’s thoughts，oneself作賓語時，其意思是“使思想條理化、打腹稿”。recognize辨認，辨別；realize實現；advertise做廣告。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　句意為：你應該好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作必須去做。本句的后半部分是一個讓步狀語從句，however不管怎樣，相當于no matter how。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　句意為：布萊克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友時過得很愉快。“she visited her friends in Sydney last year”是when引導的時間狀語從句。

　　答案：　A

　　11．解析：　考查固定句式。can not/hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。

　　答案：　D

　　12．解析：　根據she won’t change her mind，so we have to change our plan可知，此處是說經理很“固執(stubborn)”。reliable可靠的；patient耐心的；careless粗心的，均不符合語境。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　根據從句意思(由于缺乏資金)可知，隧道項目延誤了。behind schedule晚點，落后于預計時間。situation形勢；speed速度；insurance保險。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　考查時態。根據語意可知此處問話人在詢問Anna“手里拿著這么多東西前往哪里”，故用現在進行時。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：很多百萬富翁已經承諾死后捐贈出他們的財富幫助其他需要幫助的人。give away表示“捐贈；贈送”。后三項分別表示“放棄”“用盡，分發”“發出(氣味、光等)”，都不符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　語篇解讀：　本文主要講述了發生在作者和Jayne教授之間的一件事情。

　　1．解析：　作者一直是全優生，相信自己可以修(take)難的課程，真正學點兒東西。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　作者對Jayne教授在課堂上陳述(presented)的觀點非常感興趣。A項表示“尋找”，C項表示“交換”，D項表示“獲得”，都不符合語境。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　第一次考試作者只得了77分，自然感到震驚(shocked)。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　因為(for)英語是作者最好的科目。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　作者去找Jayne教授，但是任憑作者如何爭辯，他都無動于衷(unmoved)。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　作者決定更加努力，雖然作者不知道那意味(meant)著什么，因為學習對作者而言一直非常輕松。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　作者努力學習后，不曾想成績依然是77分，于是再次與Jayne教授理論。reason with sb.表示“與某人講道理”。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　教授耐心傾聽，但是不肯改變自己的主意，故用mind。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　在期末考試前還有一次考試，這是提高成績的又一次機會(chance)。