五、部分名詞用法辨析：

　　1.sport、game、match、race 的區(qū)別：sport通常指戶外運動,以鍛煉為主,概念較大;game意思是運動、比賽,不管戶內(nèi)戶外還是腦力體力,指以勝負為主的運動;match意為競賽、比賽,多指正式比賽;race主要表示賽跑、賽馬、賽車。如：People all around the world enjoy sports. / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. / Our school football team won the league match. / They were strong and won the boat race.

　　2.festival、holiday、vacation的區(qū)別：festival節(jié)日,指喜慶的日子或持續(xù)一段時間的文娛活動;holiday,指法定假日或風俗習慣,復(fù)數(shù)可以表示一個較長的假期;vacation假期,指學習或工作中一段長時間的休息。如：The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month. / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work. / What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?

　　3.journey、tour、trip、travel的區(qū)別：journey指在陸地上進行的長途旅行,不知終點,含有辛苦的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,強調(diào)游覽多處,常用來指觀光等;trip通常指往返定時的短途旅行,如出差度假等;travel多指長期或長途的觀光旅行,尤其指到國外,沒有明確目的地,也作不可數(shù)名詞,指旅行這一行為。如：He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang./ He has gone on a walking tour. / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar. / Did you go to Santiago during your travels? / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.

　　4.sound、noise、voice的區(qū)別：sound指各種聲音;noise主要指噪音voice指人的嗓音。如：The noise of the street kept me awake in the night. / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry. / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.

　　5.fish的問題：指許多條魚且不管種類時,用fish,單復(fù)數(shù)相同;fishes 指許多種類的魚;fish指魚肉時是不可數(shù)名詞。如：There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. / I prefer fish to meat.

　　五、部分名詞用法辨析：

　　1.sport、game、match、race 的區(qū)別：sport通常指戶外運動,以鍛煉為主,概念較大;game意思是運動、比賽,不管戶內(nèi)戶外還是腦力體力,指以勝負為主的運動;match意為競賽、比賽,多指正式比賽;race主要表示賽跑、賽馬、賽車。如：People all around the world enjoy sports. / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. / Our school football team won the league match. / They were strong and won the boat race.

　　2.festival、holiday、vacation的區(qū)別：festival節(jié)日,指喜慶的日子或持續(xù)一段時間的文娛活動;holiday,指法定假日或風俗習慣,復(fù)數(shù)可以表示一個較長的假期;vacation假期,指學習或工作中一段長時間的休息。如：The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month. / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work. / What are you going to do during the summer vacation/holidays?

　　3.journey、tour、trip、travel的區(qū)別：journey指在陸地上進行的長途旅行,不知終點,含有辛苦的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,強調(diào)游覽多處,常用來指觀光等;trip通常指往返定時的短途旅行,如出差度假等;travel多指長期或長途的觀光旅行,尤其指到國外,沒有明確目的地,也作不可數(shù)名詞,指旅行這一行為。如：He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang./ He has gone on a walking tour. / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar. / Did you go to Santiago during your travels? / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.

　　4.sound、noise、voice的區(qū)別：sound指各種聲音;noise主要指噪音voice指人的嗓音。如：The noise of the street kept me awake in the night. / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry. / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.

　　5.fish的問題：指許多條魚且不管種類時,用fish,單復(fù)數(shù)相同;fishes 指許多種類的魚;fish指魚肉時是不可數(shù)名詞。如：There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. / I prefer fish to meat.