職稱英語綜合類2024年語法詞匯考試同義詞組辨析
1.aloud, loud, loudly 三者均為副詞,意思相當,用法上稍有區別。Aloud只表示出聲,在表示大聲之意時,常與call,cry,shout等表示叫喊或 sob,weep等表示哭泣的動詞連用:He could hardly restraint himself from shouting aloud. 他簡直克制不住要大喊。loud常常用于talk,speak,laugh,sing等動詞之后,有比較級:Speak louder please.請大聲點。Our teacher is rather deaf,so we have to read very loud in our class.我們的老師耳朵有點背,所以在課堂上我們不得不讀得很響。loudly常與loud通用:Dont talk so loudly/loud. 不要大聲喧嘩。但loudly 有喧鬧之意,因而可以與其他表聲響的詞連用:The bomb exploded loudly. 炸彈轟的一聲爆炸了。另外,loudly可以放在動詞之前:He loudly complained about the food. 他大聲抱怨食物差。
2.already,all ready already是副詞,意為較早的,提前:When she arrived,her friend had already left. 當她到達時,她的朋友應經離去了。 We discovered that the tickets were already sold. 我們發現票已經賣完了。all ready 用作形容詞,意為完全好了。試比較:
The meal is already on the table.
The meal is all ready on the table.
句意為飯菜已經擺在桌子上了。句意為桌子上飯菜全上齊待用了。all ready還有準備好了的意思:We are all ready to start.我們做好了出發前的一切準備。
1.aloud, loud, loudly 三者均為副詞,意思相當,用法上稍有區別。Aloud只表示出聲,在表示大聲之意時,常與call,cry,shout等表示叫喊或 sob,weep等表示哭泣的動詞連用:He could hardly restraint himself from shouting aloud. 他簡直克制不住要大喊。loud常常用于talk,speak,laugh,sing等動詞之后,有比較級:Speak louder please.請大聲點。Our teacher is rather deaf,so we have to read very loud in our class.我們的老師耳朵有點背,所以在課堂上我們不得不讀得很響。loudly常與loud通用:Dont talk so loudly/loud. 不要大聲喧嘩。但loudly 有喧鬧之意,因而可以與其他表聲響的詞連用:The bomb exploded loudly. 炸彈轟的一聲爆炸了。另外,loudly可以放在動詞之前:He loudly complained about the food. 他大聲抱怨食物差。
2.already,all ready already是副詞,意為較早的,提前:When she arrived,her friend had already left. 當她到達時,她的朋友應經離去了。 We discovered that the tickets were already sold. 我們發現票已經賣完了。all ready 用作形容詞,意為完全好了。試比較:
The meal is already on the table.
The meal is all ready on the table.
句意為飯菜已經擺在桌子上了。句意為桌子上飯菜全上齊待用了。all ready還有準備好了的意思:We are all ready to start.我們做好了出發前的一切準備。