導(dǎo)語：以下英語網(wǎng)為大家整理了全面的職稱英語考試歷年真題及答案解析，《職稱英語考試試題匯總：歷年真題及答案解析》供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。更多職稱英語考試試題敬請關(guān)注英語網(wǎng)！

【推薦】關(guān)注英語網(wǎng)微信：yingyuwang2024，更快獲取真題答案及成績查詢信息。

　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23~30題，每題1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2~5段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

Clinical Trials

　　1Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use.Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects.Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.

　　2It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help.It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options.Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.

　　3The FDA（食品及藥物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial.Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trical participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent（內(nèi)在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.

　　4People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team.Prospective（預(yù)期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating.

　　23.Paragraph 1　　　　　.

　　24.Paragraph 2　　　　　.

　　25.Paragraph 3　　　　　.

　　26.Paragraph 4　　　　　.

　　A　Why are clinical trials done?

　　B　Where are clinical trials conducted?

　　C　Who should consider clinical trials and why?

　　D　What should people know before participating in a clinical trial?

　　E　What are clinical trials?

　　F　Are clinical trials safe?

　　27.New drugs or devices must be tested before being used.

　　28.Clinical trials provide the only hope.

　　29.Reliable information should be available to.

　　30.Learn as much as you can about a clinical trial.

　　A　for some patients

　　B　before participation

　　C　in humans

　　D　medical knowledge

　　E　during the trial

　　F　candidates for clinical trials

　　導(dǎo)語：以下英語網(wǎng)為大家整理了全面的職稱英語考試歷年真題及答案解析，《職稱英語考試試題匯總：歷年真題及答案解析》供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。更多職稱英語考試試題敬請關(guān)注英語網(wǎng)！

【推薦】關(guān)注英語網(wǎng)微信：yingyuwang2024，更快獲取真題答案及成績查詢信息。

　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23~30題，每題1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2~5段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

Clinical Trials

　　1Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use.Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects.Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.

　　2It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help.It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options.Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.

　　3The FDA（食品及藥物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial.Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trical participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent（內(nèi)在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.

　　4People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team.Prospective（預(yù)期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating.

　　23.Paragraph 1　　　　　.

　　24.Paragraph 2　　　　　.

　　25.Paragraph 3　　　　　.

　　26.Paragraph 4　　　　　.

　　A　Why are clinical trials done?

　　B　Where are clinical trials conducted?

　　C　Who should consider clinical trials and why?

　　D　What should people know before participating in a clinical trial?

　　E　What are clinical trials?

　　F　Are clinical trials safe?

　　27.New drugs or devices must be tested before being used.

　　28.Clinical trials provide the only hope.

　　29.Reliable information should be available to.

　　30.Learn as much as you can about a clinical trial.

　　A　for some patients

　　B　before participation

　　C　in humans

　　D　medical knowledge

　　E　during the trial

　　F　candidates for clinical trials