必修⑦

　　Unit 3

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．He is a key ________ (目擊者) to this case.

　　答案：witness

　　2．She ________ (放棄) all the hope of ever seeing her brother again.

　　答案：abandoned

　　3．He ________ (極力主張) all the students to take part in this activity.

　　答案：urged4．MidAutumn celebrations ________ (反映) Chinese cultural traditions.

　　答案：reflect

　　5．The water gets quite ________ (淺的) towards the shore.

　　答案：shallow

　　6．The frightened people ________ (逃走) from the burning building.

　　答案：fled

　　7．There is a ________ (狹窄的) path through the woods，but it is too lonely.

　　答案：narrow

　　8．The poor workers ________ (拖) the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.

　　答案：dragged

　　9．She gave the class a ________ (生動的) description of the beautiful seaside.

　　答案：vivid

　　10．The ________ (每年的) death rate in the United states is increasing.

　　答案：annual

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Everything is ________ ________ in his house.

　　他房子里的東西都顛倒了。

　　答案：upside down

　　2．I want you to ________ ________ ________ the situation before it affects you.

　　在它對你產生影響之前我想讓你意識到目前的局勢。

　　答案：be aware of

　　3．The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ at the sight of the snake.

　　一看到這條蛇，這個女孩就被嚇死了。

　　答案：was scared to death

　　4．Can you ________ ________ ________ when I lost my job?

　　當我失業時，你能幫我擺脫困境嗎？

　　答案：help me out

　　5．________ ________ ________，a big storm happened in our hometown.

　　在此期間，一場大暴雨在我的家鄉爆發了。

　　答案：In the meantime

　　Ⅲ.單項選擇

　　1．—Are you ________ the climate is quite different this year?

　　—Yes，extreme weather happens now and then.

　　A．known thatB．aware that

　　C．knowing that

　　D．aware of that

　　be aware that知道，意識到。由于賓語是從句，故應選B項。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2024·蕪湖模擬)Owing to bad weather，the police had to ________ the search for the missing boy.

　　A．resign

　　B．abandon

　　Cconduct

　　D．release

　　abandon“放棄”；resign“辭職，辭去”；conduct“組織，實施”；release“釋放”。

　　答案：B

　　3．Police have appealed for ________ to come forward.

　　A．evidences

　　B．witnesses

　　Ccitizens

　　D．explanations

　　witness在這里用作名詞，意為“目擊者”。evidence“證據”；citizen“公民，居民”；explanation“解釋”。

　　答案：B

　　4．(2024·太原模擬)With no one to ________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.

　　A．turn to

　　B．turn on

　　Cturn off

　　D．turn over

　　turn to sb.for help向某人求助；turn on“打開”；turn off“關閉”；turn over“翻轉”。

　　答案：A

　　5．After retirement，Mr smith ________ painting，which he had always loved but had not had time for.

　　A．took up

　　B．got up

　　Cheld up

　　D．looked up

　　take up“開始；從事”；get up“起床；起來”；hold up“阻塞”；look up“向上看；查閱”。

　　答案：A

　　6．(2011·連云港模擬)________ the weather，the athletic meeting will be held on time.

　　A．In contrast with

　　B．In relation to

　　COn behalf of

　　D．Regardless of

　　regardless of“不管；盡管”；in contrast with“與……對比”；in relation to“與……有關”；on behalf of“代表”。

　　答案：D

　　7．You buy the fruits；________ I'll cook breakfast.

　　A．on the other hand

　　B．the same time

　　Cin the meantime

　　D．at all time

　　in

　　the meantime“同時，在……期間”。句意：你去買水果，同時我來做早餐。at all time意為“總是，隨時”，不符合句意；on the other hand“另一方面”。

　　答案：C

　　8．The frequent attacks on the schoolyard ________ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals.

　　A．called on

　　B．charged

　　Curged

　　D．impressed

　　urge“催促，極力主張，驅策”，urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人干某事”，符合題意。charge“收費，控訴”；impress“使印象深刻，使銘記”。

　　答案：C

　　9．At first Mr.John was ________ of planes，but two years later，________ to other countries on business is his main business.

　　A．scared；flying

　　B．frighteningflight

　　C．frightened；flight

　　D．scaringflying

　　解析：句意為：起初，約翰先生害怕飛機，但兩年過后，坐飛機出國做生意是他的主要業務。be scared of“害怕”，第二空是動名詞作主語。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2024·南通質檢)Many Palestinians were forced to ________ where they lived when the air attack began.

　　A．leave from

　　B．hide from

　　Crun from

　　D．flee from

　　flee from意為“從……逃走”。句意為：空襲一開始，很多巴勒斯坦人就被迫離開了自己的家園。leave from“從……離開”；hide from“隱瞞”；run from“從……跑開”。A項有一定的干擾性，但不與from連用。

　　答案：D

　　11．(2024·蘇州模擬)The hotel is not big enough and it hasn't a(n) ________ for 500 Japanese youths.

　　A．collection

　　B．ability

　　Caccommodation

　　D．reception

　　accommodation“住所，住宿”；collection“收集”；ability“能力”；reception“接待”。

　　答案：C

　　12．A beautiful sunrise is a(n) ________ sight.

　　A．awkward

　　B．handsome

　　Cabsolute

　　D．awesome

　　awesome含有“令人驚嘆的”之意。句意為：太陽出來時的美麗景色真是令人嘆為觀止。handsome“英俊的”；awkward“令人尷尬的，使人難堪的”；absolute“完全的，全部的，絕對的”。

　　答案：D

　　13．The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to ________ over two hundred people.

　　A．supply

　　B．provide

　　Chunt

　　D．accommodate

　　200多人居住。supply和provide均表示“提供”。hunt“打獵”。

　　答案：D

　　14．(2024·煙臺模擬)You should ________ the likely result before you decide to do something.

　　A．pick out

　　B．reflect on

　　Cmake use of

　　D．test out

　　pick out“挑出來”；reflect on“仔細思考”；make use of“利用”；test out“試驗”。

　　答案：B

　　15．(2024·廣州模擬)He had a ________ escape from the fire when his car burst into flames.

　　A．hardly

　　B．almost

　　Cnarrow

　　D．nearly

　　narrow為形容詞；“勉強的；窄的”；narrow escape意為“九死一生”。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasn't all that funny.

　　Walking over to the offender，I asked for the __1__.Frozen，she refused to give it to me.I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet __2__ between teacher and student.When she finally __3__ it over she whispered，“Okay，but I didn't draw it.”

　　It was a handdrawn __4__ of me，teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth.

　　I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind，__5__，was working angrily as I struggled not to __6__.I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It would do them some __7__ to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!

　　Thankfully，I was able to keep myself __8__.

　　When there were about six minutes remaining，I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how __9__ this was for me.I told them there must be a reason __10__ and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.

　　As I __11__ the notes later，many of them said something like，“I've got nothing __12__ you.”or “I'm sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said，“We're afraid of you.” But two notes，from the girls who I __13__ were behind the picture，had a list of issues.I was too __14__，too strict...

　　Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of __15__ my students，I had begun commanding them to __16__.Where I thought I was driving them to success I was __17__ driving them away.

　　I had some apology to do.But the next day in the classroom，one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one __18__ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for __19__.

　　This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the __20__.

　　[解題導語]　一次令人不愉快的玩笑讓作者意識到自己對學生的嚴加管教實際上背離了自己的初衷，他們需要的是鼓勵，而不是命令。

　　1．A.note B．advice

　　C．reason

　　D．help

　　解析：女孩兒咯咯的笑聲吸引了作者的注意，作者認為記筆記沒有那么可笑，就向“冒犯者”要“筆記”。 上文的“Note taking”是線索提示。

　　答案：A

　　2．A.battle

　　B．competition

　　Cargument

　　D．conversation

　　答案：A

　　3．A.took

　　B．thought

　　Cturned

　　D．handed

　　答案：D

　　4．A.statue

　　B．graph

　　Cpicture

　　D．poster

　　6空后面的“for drawing the picture”也是線索提示。

　　答案：C

　　5．A.otherwise

　　B．however

　　Ctherefore

　　D．besides

　　however。

　　答案：B

　　6．A.leave

　　B． cry

　　Cexplain

　　D．argue

　　“I sniffed in the back of the classroom”是線索提示。

　　答案：B

　　7．A.good

　　B．harm

　　Cfavor

　　D．punishment

　　do sb.good表示“對某人有好處”。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.amused

　　B．controlled

　　Cuninterested

　　D．relaxed

　　答案：B

　　9．A.meaningful

　　B．forgetful

　　Cregretful

　　D．hurtful

　　“I'm sorry you were hurt.”可知這張畫像深深地“傷害”了作者。A項表示“有意義的”，B項表示“健忘的”，C項表示“懊悔的”，均不符合語境。

　　答案：D

　　10．A.aside

　　B．above

　　Cbeneath

　　D．behind

　　14空所在句揭示了畫像背后的原因。

　　答案：D

　　11．A.wrote

　　B．finished

　　Cread

　　D．collected

　　答案：C

　　12． A.beyond

　　B．from

　　Cagainst

　　D．for

　　have sth.against sb.表示“不喜歡/不贊成某人”。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.figured

　　B．promised

　　Cconcluded

　　D．confirmed

　　6空后面的“I figured...”相呼應，表示作者“認為”她們是畫像背后的“真兇”。figure表示“認為”她們是畫像背后的“真兇”。figure表示“認為，認定(某事將發生或屬實)”。

　　答案：A

　　14．A.talkative

　　B．mean

　　Cclumsy

　　D．considerate

　　A項表示“健談的”，C項表示“笨拙的”，D項表示“體貼的”，都不符合語境。

　　答案：B

　　15．A.forcing

　　B．encouraging

　　Ccomforting

　　D．teaching

　　答案：B

　　16．A.appreciate

　　B．apologize

　　C．compromise

　　D．achieve

　　success可知作者開始采用命令的方式迫使學生“完成”。前三項分別表示“欣賞；感激”“道歉”“妥協”，均不符合語境。

　　答案：D

　　17．A.actually

　　B．normally

　　Cimmediately

　　D．generally

　　B項表示“正常地”；C項表示“立刻”；D項表示“普遍地”；均不符合語境。

　　答案：A

　　18．A.decorated

　　B．offered

　　Csigned

　　D．bought

　　答案：C

　　19．A.thankfulness

　　B．forgiveness

　　C．compensation

　　D．communication

　　“Forgiveness does...”可知，女生們請求作者的“原諒”。A“感激”；C“補償”；D“交流”，都不符合語境。

　　答案：B

　　20．A.friendship

　　B．education

　　Cknowledge

　　D．future

　　the past相對，故選D，表示“將來”。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅴ.閱讀表達

　　[1]A good English dictionary is probably the most valuable tool you have while studying.As well as a definition，a good dictionary will also show you how to pronounce the word and give examples of ways that the word is commonly used.Unfortunately，there are quite a number of dictionaries on the market.

　　[2]You should first make certain the dictionary ________.Examples are very important.This will not only help you better understand the meaning of the word，but will provide valuable grammar information as well.

　　[3]A good dictionary will provide more than one definition for a word.And_knowing_the_right_definition_of_a_word_is_necessary_to_learn_the_language_better.Look for a dictionary that also provides synonyms(同義詞)，pronunciations and even photos.