40天攻克大學英語四級同形異義詞辨析Day7
unit 1 同形異義詞辨析Day 7
1. You should try to your ambition and be more realistic.
A) reserve B) restrain C) retain D) replace
2. They are trying to the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A) expose B) exhaust C) exhibit D) exploit
3. Young people are not to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.
A) content B) generous
C) confident D) conservative
4. Mr. Smith says: The media are very good at sensing a mood and then
it.
A) overtaking B) enlarging
C) widening D) exaggerating
解題小貼士
1. 【B】
re-的前綴有again, back之意，re-+serve= 儲備，保存，保留，預定；re-+strain=抑止，限制（再次拉緊）；re-+tain= 保持，保留（保存在后面）；re-+place= 取代，替換（重新放置）。正確選項B，題目譯文為： 你應該盡力抑制你的野心，并且更加現(xiàn)實一些。
2. 【D】
ex-的前綴有out of, fully之意，它的變體e-也有此意。ex-+pose= 暴露，陳列（放在外面）；ex-+haust=用盡，使筋疲力盡（抽出）；ex-+hibit= 展出，陳列（用手捧出來）；exploit vt. 開拓，開發(fā)（公之于眾人之前的行為）。正確選項為D，題目譯文為： 他們力圖利用工廠的廢棄物牟利。
3. 【A】
con-的前綴有together, with, wholly之意，con-+tent=滿足的，滿意的（完全抓住）；con-+fid+ent（形容詞后綴）=自信的，確信的（完全相信）；con-+serv +tive（形容詞后綴）=保守的，守舊的（完全守住）；generous慷慨的，大方的。正確答案A，題目譯文為： 年輕人們并不滿意站在一旁觀望藝術作品，他們想要一些他們能參與的作品。
4. 【D】
此題中一共有三個前綴，over-+take=趕上，追上；en-（使成為）+large=to make large擴大，增加；ex-+ag+ger+ate（動詞后綴）=夸大，夸張（超過一定程度的）。正確選項D，題目譯文為：史密斯先生說： 媒體非常善于捕捉一些情緒的東西，然后再對它夸張?zhí)幚怼?/p>
1. re-=again, back
recall vt. 回憶，回想，記起【re-+call=喚回】
recede v. 后退【re-+cede=往后退】
reclaim vt. 要求歸還，收回【re-+claim=反復叫喊】
reduce vt. 減少，縮小【re-+duce=引導回歸】
refer v. 提交，談及，查閱【re-+fer=運回】
refresh v.（使）精神振作，（使）精力恢復，更新【re-+fresh=使再度涼爽】
regress v. 復原，逆行，使倒退【re-+gress=向后行走】
remedy vt. 治療，補救【re-+medy=重新冶療】
resist vt. 抵抗，反抗【re-+sist=站在 對面】
2. ex-=out of, fully
exhaust vt. 用盡，耗盡，抽完，使筋疲力盡【ex-+haust=抽出】
exhibit vt 展出，陳列【ex-+hibit=用手捧出來】
expire v. 期滿，終止，呼氣，斷氣【ex-+pire=吐氣 inspire鼓舞（吸氣）】
explicit a. 外在的，清楚的，直率的【ex-+plicit=向外折疊 表現(xiàn)在外面，implicit暗含的】
3. com, con=together, with, wholly
coexist vi. 共存【co-+exist=共同存在】
concord n. 和諧，一致，和睦【con-+cord=同心】
confront vt. 使面臨，對抗【con-+front=面對面】
correct vt. 改正，糾正 a. 正確的，恰當?shù)摹綾or-+rect=使完全正確】
4. over-=above, across, beyond
overact v. 夸張表演
overburden vt. 裝載過多，負擔過多
overcome vt. 戰(zhàn)勝，克服，勝過
overcrowd vt. 容納過多的人，使過度擁擠
overlap v. 重疊
overturn vt. 推翻，顛倒
overwhelm vt. 淹沒，覆沒，受打擊，制服，壓倒
5. im-/in-=in, into, on
incline vt. 使傾向于，使傾斜【in-+cline=向 靠過去】
include vt. 包括，包含【in-+clued=關在里面exclude除外】
income n. 收入，收益【in-+come=進來的東西】
infect vt. 傳染，感染【in-+fect=to put in進入病菌】
inflate vt. 使膨脹，使得意，使（通貨）膨脹，使充氣【in-+flate=吹進去 使膨脹】
inhibit vt.（常與from連用）阻止，抑制【in-+hibit=持著 壓制】
insight n. 洞察力，見識【in-+sight=the power of seeing into】
insert vt. 插入，嵌入【in-+sert=加在里面】
implant v. 灌輸【im-+plant=種入腦海中】
imprison vt. 監(jiān)禁，關押【im-+prison=to put in prison】
6. sub-=under
subject vt. 使屈從于 ，使隸屬【sub-+ject=往下投擲】
succeed v. 繼 之后，繼任，繼承【suc-+ceed=跟隨 走下去】
suppress vt. 鎮(zhèn)壓，抑制【sup-+press=往下壓】
suspect v. 懷疑，猜想【sus-+pect=看下面】
科技給我們帶來的變化是無法估量的，從計算機到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)：但我們仍然期望科技會更完善。
He acknowledges the Internet he helped build is far from finished, and changes are in store to meet growing demands for multimedia. Network providers now make only best efforts at delivering data packets, and Crocker said better guarantees are needed to prevent the skips and stutters（口吃，結巴）now common with video.
1. acknowledge: vt. 承認，答謝，報償。 I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 我承認他說的是事實。
【單詞變形】acknowledgement（n. 承認）。經(jīng)常放在一起考的幾個單詞：acquaint: 了解，認識；associate: 聯(lián)合，結交；enlighten: 啟發(fā)，開導
2. multimedia: multi-的前綴有many和much之意，multi-+media=多媒體；multi-+ply=增加，乘（許多東西重疊在一起）；multitude：多數(shù)，群眾，民眾。
3. guarantee: vt. noun. 保證，擔保。① guarantee ② guarantee to do sth. Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 許多店主對顧客保證滿意。
1. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of .
A) rejection B) restriction
C) retreat D) recession
2. His business was very successful, but it was at the of his family life.
A) consumption B) credit C) exhaustion D) expense
3. If people feel hopeless, they don t bother to the skills they need to succeed.
A) adopt B) acquire
C) accommodate D) assemble
4. Their products are frequently overpriced and in quality.
A) influential B) inferior
C) superior D) subordinate
5. The at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
A) convention B) confinement
C) principle D) discipline
6. It was in the United States that I made the of Professor Jones.
A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance
C) recognition D) association
7. All their attempts to the child from the burning building were in vain.
A) regain B) recover C) rescue D) reserve
8. If you need further information, please our office.
A) constant B) construct C) contact D) contain
9. White teeth are a sharp to black skin.
A) content B) contract C) contrast D) contain
10. The Car Club couldn t to meet the demands of all its members.
A) ensure B) guarantee C) assume D) confirm
Light as a feather, there is nothing in it; the strongest man can t hold it for much more than a minute?
unit 1 同形異義詞辨析Day 7
1. You should try to your ambition and be more realistic.
A) reserve B) restrain C) retain D) replace
2. They are trying to the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A) expose B) exhaust C) exhibit D) exploit
3. Young people are not to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.
A) content B) generous
C) confident D) conservative
4. Mr. Smith says: The media are very good at sensing a mood and then
it.
A) overtaking B) enlarging
C) widening D) exaggerating
解題小貼士
1. 【B】
re-的前綴有again, back之意，re-+serve= 儲備，保存，保留，預定；re-+strain=抑止，限制（再次拉緊）；re-+tain= 保持，保留（保存在后面）；re-+place= 取代，替換（重新放置）。正確選項B，題目譯文為： 你應該盡力抑制你的野心，并且更加現(xiàn)實一些。
2. 【D】
ex-的前綴有out of, fully之意，它的變體e-也有此意。ex-+pose= 暴露，陳列（放在外面）；ex-+haust=用盡，使筋疲力盡（抽出）；ex-+hibit= 展出，陳列（用手捧出來）；exploit vt. 開拓，開發(fā)（公之于眾人之前的行為）。正確選項為D，題目譯文為： 他們力圖利用工廠的廢棄物牟利。
3. 【A】
con-的前綴有together, with, wholly之意，con-+tent=滿足的，滿意的（完全抓住）；con-+fid+ent（形容詞后綴）=自信的，確信的（完全相信）；con-+serv +tive（形容詞后綴）=保守的，守舊的（完全守住）；generous慷慨的，大方的。正確答案A，題目譯文為： 年輕人們并不滿意站在一旁觀望藝術作品，他們想要一些他們能參與的作品。
4. 【D】
此題中一共有三個前綴，over-+take=趕上，追上；en-（使成為）+large=to make large擴大，增加；ex-+ag+ger+ate（動詞后綴）=夸大，夸張（超過一定程度的）。正確選項D，題目譯文為：史密斯先生說： 媒體非常善于捕捉一些情緒的東西，然后再對它夸張?zhí)幚怼?/p>
1. re-=again, back
recall vt. 回憶，回想，記起【re-+call=喚回】
recede v. 后退【re-+cede=往后退】
reclaim vt. 要求歸還，收回【re-+claim=反復叫喊】
reduce vt. 減少，縮小【re-+duce=引導回歸】
refer v. 提交，談及，查閱【re-+fer=運回】
refresh v.（使）精神振作，（使）精力恢復，更新【re-+fresh=使再度涼爽】
regress v. 復原，逆行，使倒退【re-+gress=向后行走】
remedy vt. 治療，補救【re-+medy=重新冶療】
resist vt. 抵抗，反抗【re-+sist=站在 對面】
2. ex-=out of, fully
exhaust vt. 用盡，耗盡，抽完，使筋疲力盡【ex-+haust=抽出】
exhibit vt 展出，陳列【ex-+hibit=用手捧出來】
expire v. 期滿，終止，呼氣，斷氣【ex-+pire=吐氣 inspire鼓舞（吸氣）】
explicit a. 外在的，清楚的，直率的【ex-+plicit=向外折疊 表現(xiàn)在外面，implicit暗含的】
3. com, con=together, with, wholly
coexist vi. 共存【co-+exist=共同存在】
concord n. 和諧，一致，和睦【con-+cord=同心】
confront vt. 使面臨，對抗【con-+front=面對面】
correct vt. 改正，糾正 a. 正確的，恰當?shù)摹綾or-+rect=使完全正確】
4. over-=above, across, beyond
overact v. 夸張表演
overburden vt. 裝載過多，負擔過多
overcome vt. 戰(zhàn)勝，克服，勝過
overcrowd vt. 容納過多的人，使過度擁擠
overlap v. 重疊
overturn vt. 推翻，顛倒
overwhelm vt. 淹沒，覆沒，受打擊，制服，壓倒
5. im-/in-=in, into, on
incline vt. 使傾向于，使傾斜【in-+cline=向 靠過去】
include vt. 包括，包含【in-+clued=關在里面exclude除外】
income n. 收入，收益【in-+come=進來的東西】
infect vt. 傳染，感染【in-+fect=to put in進入病菌】
inflate vt. 使膨脹，使得意，使（通貨）膨脹，使充氣【in-+flate=吹進去 使膨脹】
inhibit vt.（常與from連用）阻止，抑制【in-+hibit=持著 壓制】
insight n. 洞察力，見識【in-+sight=the power of seeing into】
insert vt. 插入，嵌入【in-+sert=加在里面】
implant v. 灌輸【im-+plant=種入腦海中】
imprison vt. 監(jiān)禁，關押【im-+prison=to put in prison】
6. sub-=under
subject vt. 使屈從于 ，使隸屬【sub-+ject=往下投擲】
succeed v. 繼 之后，繼任，繼承【suc-+ceed=跟隨 走下去】
suppress vt. 鎮(zhèn)壓，抑制【sup-+press=往下壓】
suspect v. 懷疑，猜想【sus-+pect=看下面】
科技給我們帶來的變化是無法估量的，從計算機到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)：但我們仍然期望科技會更完善。
He acknowledges the Internet he helped build is far from finished, and changes are in store to meet growing demands for multimedia. Network providers now make only best efforts at delivering data packets, and Crocker said better guarantees are needed to prevent the skips and stutters（口吃，結巴）now common with video.
1. acknowledge: vt. 承認，答謝，報償。 I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 我承認他說的是事實。
【單詞變形】acknowledgement（n. 承認）。經(jīng)常放在一起考的幾個單詞：acquaint: 了解，認識；associate: 聯(lián)合，結交；enlighten: 啟發(fā)，開導
2. multimedia: multi-的前綴有many和much之意，multi-+media=多媒體；multi-+ply=增加，乘（許多東西重疊在一起）；multitude：多數(shù)，群眾，民眾。
3. guarantee: vt. noun. 保證，擔保。① guarantee ② guarantee to do sth. Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 許多店主對顧客保證滿意。
1. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of .
A) rejection B) restriction
C) retreat D) recession
2. His business was very successful, but it was at the of his family life.
A) consumption B) credit C) exhaustion D) expense
3. If people feel hopeless, they don t bother to the skills they need to succeed.
A) adopt B) acquire
C) accommodate D) assemble
4. Their products are frequently overpriced and in quality.
A) influential B) inferior
C) superior D) subordinate
5. The at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.
A) convention B) confinement
C) principle D) discipline
6. It was in the United States that I made the of Professor Jones.
A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance
C) recognition D) association
7. All their attempts to the child from the burning building were in vain.
A) regain B) recover C) rescue D) reserve
8. If you need further information, please our office.
A) constant B) construct C) contact D) contain
9. White teeth are a sharp to black skin.
A) content B) contract C) contrast D) contain
10. The Car Club couldn t to meet the demands of all its members.
A) ensure B) guarantee C) assume D) confirm
Light as a feather, there is nothing in it; the strongest man can t hold it for much more than a minute?
