Unit 23 A卷

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024宜昌模擬)One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ______.

　　A．bills　B．expenses

　　C．charges

　　D．profits

　　2．—Were you caught in the rain yesterday?

　　—Good luck.No sooner ______ home than it poured down.

　　A．I had reached

　　B．had I reached

　　C．did I reach

　　D．I have reached

　　3．Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes，______ people will buy books and newspapers.

　　A．more and more

　　B．a(chǎn)ny the less

　　C．more or less

　　D．fewer and fewer

　　4．I listened to her ______ the painting with interest.

　　A．to remark

　　B．to remark on

　　C．remark on

　　D．remarking

　　5．(2024南陽(yáng)月考)The car Tom was ______ was once ______ his uncle.

　　A．in possession of；in the possession of

　　B．in the possession of；in possession of

　　C．in possession of；in possession of

　　D．in the possession of；in the possession of

　　6．(2024許昌模擬)The international agreement，______ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.

　　A．intending to

　　B．being intended to

　　C．intended to

　　D．to intend to

　　7．Many writers’ rich life experiences ______ greatly to their success of their works.

　　A．owed

　　B．a(chǎn)pplied

　　C．distributed

　　D．contributed

　　8．After the accident he was fully______the importance of obeying traffic rules.

　　A．a(chǎn)ware of

　　B．a(chǎn)cquainted

　　C．known

　　D．realized

　　9．The boy who was lost in the mountain managed to hold______for four days until rescue came.

　　A．back

　　B．up

　　C．out

　　D．down

　　10．He had a good guise(偽裝)，but as soon as he spoke，he ______himself.

　　A．covered

　　B．released

　　C．relaxed

　　D．betrayed

　　11．Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often ______ to finish some challenging tasks.

　　A．a(chǎn)ppreciated

　　B．a(chǎn)pproached

　　C．a(chǎn)ppointed

　　D．a(chǎn)greed

　　12．—How did it ______ that all the flowers died?

　　—I had forgotten to water them.

　　A．come on B．come up

　　C．come about

　　D．come along

　　13．John decided that he would drive back to town instead of ______ for the night at the hotel.

　　A．setting up

　　B．putting up

　　C．looking up

　　D．staying up

　　14．The more one is ______ the English speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.

　　A． exposed to

　　B．filled in

　　C．caught on

　　D．kept up

　　15．The committee put ______ a proposal to reduce the waste of time.

　　A．forward

　　B．up

　　C．a(chǎn)side

　　D．up with

　　二、完形填空

　　(2024焦作模擬)I believe in miracles(奇跡)because I’ve seen so many of them.One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“There’s a __1__ in my upper jaw，”she said.“I told my own dentist it’s nothing，but he __2__ I come to see you.”

　　Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her.He would __3__ to add something，but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything herself.I found a large cancer that spread over most of the __4__ of her mouth.A careful examination later __5__ that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.

　　During her next appointment，I explained to her the __6__ of the problem.She clasped my hand in hers and said.“I know you’re worried about me，but I’m just __7__.”

　　I thought otherwise.After considerable __8__ on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to __9__ me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him，but as I expected，__10__ treatment.

　　About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and __11__.

　　“How are you？”I asked.

　　“I’m just fine，honey，”she responded __12__ high spirits.“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)？”

　　Surprised to see her at all，I answered __13__，“Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it.”

　　I couldn’t believe my eyes.The cancer that had __14__ nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness __15__.

　　I had read of such things happening，but had __16__ seen them with my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then I’ve seen many others，because they keep getting __17__ to see.In fact，miracles are daily events for me now.And people are all miracles，__18__ through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to __19__ the miracles of one another.

　　Since my first miracle，I’ve come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is __20__ we choose to find it.

　　1．A.cut

　　B．pain

　　C．wound

　　D．cancer

　　2．A.declared

　　B．suspected

　　C．promised

　　D．insisted

　　3．A.refuse

　　B．continue

　　C．a(chǎn)ttempt

　　D．manage

　　4．A.roof

　　B．corner

　　C．bottom

　　D．surface

　　5．A.confirmed

　　B．convinced

　　C．considered

　　D．concluded

　　6．A.possibility

　　B．importance

　　C．seriousness

　　D．resolution

　　7．A.old

　　B．sick

　　C．fine

　　D．glad

　　8．A.permission

　　B．support

　　C．a(chǎn)pproval

　　D．effort

　　9．A.persuade

　　B．please

　　C．encourage

　　D．a(chǎn)stonish

　　10．A.declined

　　B．provided

　　C．received

　　D．required

　　11．A.healthy

　　B．elegant

　　C．optimistic

　　D．humorous

　　12．A.to

　　B．in

　　C．between

　　D．by

　　13．A.worriedly

　　B．confusedly

　　C．patiently

　　D．confidently

　　14．A.covered

　　B．reached

　　C．spread

　　D．grown

　　15．A.cured

　　B．faded

　　C．expanded

　　D．remained

　　16．A.ever

　　B．a(chǎn)lso

　　C．never

　　D．a(chǎn)lready

　　17．A.easier

　　B．rarer

　　C．happier

　　D．closer

　　18．A.or

　　B．so

　　C．yet

　　D．for

　　19．A.read

　　B．make

　　C．keep

　　D．see

　　20．A.whatever

　　B．wherever

　　C．whoever

　　D．whichever

　　三、閱讀理解

　　With rising gas prices，it’s no wonder the search for gasoline alternatives(替代品)has suddenly taken on a new urgency.One of the laboratories—a high school in Brooklyn—is where students are using cooking oil to run their experimental engine.And as Education reporter Art McFarland discovered，it appears to be working.

　　Students at Automotive High School have taken a gas alternative lesson a step further.They have perfected a project that runs this car’s engine，with used cooking oil.

　　Lamar Taylor，“I think it’s a great project because it’s better for the environment.”

　　Vehicles that run on alternative fuels are part of a cutting edge technology.The Automotive High Project began after a diesel-powered Mercedes was donated to the school two years ago.

　　Thomas Cassino，mechanics teacher，“The original diesel engine...was actually produced to run on vegetable oil and whale oil.”

　　The oil running the engine was collected from the school cafeteria and from restaurants，then placed into a converter，which heats it up while the engine starts using the diesel fuel.With the flip(輕擊)of a switch，the engine is cooking with oil，though collecting it can have drawbacks.

　　Melissa Silberman，principal，“Once they started running the car，they didn’t want to eat in the cafeteria any-more because what the French fries(炸薯?xiàng)l)were cooked in weren’t so attractive if it can run a car.”

　　And it has its advantages.Curtis Giscombe，student，“It smells like the back of McDonalds...It smells like French fries.”

　　The students are not likely to influence the more widespread use of alternative fuels，but if the day comes when lots more cars are running on cooking oil，the students will be prepared to service them.

　　1．What would be the best title for the text?

　　A．The Future Alternative to Gasoline

　　B．Rising Gas Prices Drive Experimental Engine

　　C．Cooking Oil Finds Its New Uses

　　D．Students Use Cooking Oil to Power an Engine

　　2．The importance of using cooking oil to run engines is that it can ______.

　　A．protect the environment

　　B． save the gas

　　C．offer cars good smell

　　D．bring down the gas price

　　3．According to the seventh paragraph，______.

　　A．the car is full of French fries

　　B．the car makes people eat nothing

　　C．the car makes people not want to eat in the cafeteria

　　D．the car is a moving cafeteria

　　4．About the future of the car running on cooking oil，we know that ______.

　　A．the day for cars widely using cooking oil is long to come

　　B．it will have a great effect on the oil market

　　C．the students may build a service company soon

　　D．no one wants to use cooking oil for their cars

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(四十五)

　　Unit 23　A卷

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：句意：一個(gè)月1 000美元不算多，但能夠幫我支付生活費(fèi)用了。bill賬單；expense費(fèi)用；charge收費(fèi)；profit利潤(rùn)。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：句意：——昨天你淋雨了嗎？——很幸運(yùn)。我剛一到家，雨就傾盆而下。“no sooner＋部分倒裝(時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí))＋than”，表示“一……就……”。

　　答案：B

　　3．解析：句意：一些人認(rèn)為隨著越來(lái)越多的人們家里有了電視，他們買書籍和報(bào)紙就會(huì)越來(lái)越少。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，that從句本身為一個(gè)復(fù)合句，as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，由more and more可知，其后也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形成對(duì)比。

　　答案：D

　　4．解析：首先listen to＋賓語(yǔ)＋do sth./doing sth./done，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。另外，remark on評(píng)論。

　　答案：C

　　6．解析：intended to相當(dāng)于which was intended to...。

　　答案：C

　　7．解析：句意：許多作家豐富的生活經(jīng)歷十分有助于他們創(chuàng)作上的成功。owe to“歸功于”；apply to“應(yīng)用于”；distribute to“分給”；contribute to有助于。

　　答案：D

　　8．解析：be aware of “知道；明白”。若選B項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為acquainted with。因?yàn)楸揪淇涨坝衱as，所以C、D兩項(xiàng)放在此處不恰當(dāng)。

　　答案：A

　　9．解析：考查hold動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hold back“阻止；退縮”；hold up“延遲”；hold out“堅(jiān)持”；hold down“控制”。句意：在山中迷路的男孩設(shè)法堅(jiān)持了四天，直到救援到來(lái)。

　　答案：C

　　10．解析：句意：他偽裝得很好，可是一說(shuō)話就原形畢露了。betray oneself 暴露出本來(lái)面目，符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　11．解析：句意：布萊克先生是一個(gè)仔細(xì)而又有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師，所以他經(jīng)常被委派完成有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。appreciate感激，欣賞；approach接近，靠近；appoint任命，委派；agree同意。

　　答案：C

　　12．解析：句意：——所有的花都死了是怎么回事？——我忘了澆水了。come on快點(diǎn)；得了吧；come up發(fā)芽，被提出；come about發(fā)生；come along一起來(lái)。

　　答案：C

　　13．解析：put up除了表示“掛起，張貼”，還可表示“投宿；留宿”。

　　答案：B

　　14．解析：expose to接觸，面臨著，符合句意。fill in充滿；catch on抓牢，理解，流行；keep up保持，繼續(xù)下去。

　　答案：A

　　二、完形填空

　　解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：作者通過(guò)自己經(jīng)歷的一件事情告訴我們，在生活中，奇跡無(wú)處不在，奇跡就在我們選擇發(fā)現(xiàn)奇跡的地方。

　　1．解析：下文告訴我們，老太太患的是癌癥，而不是受了傷，由此可見(jiàn)，這位老太太是因?yàn)樯项€痛才來(lái)看病的。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：句意：“我告訴我的牙醫(yī)這沒(méi)什么，但是他卻堅(jiān)持讓我來(lái)看看?！庇傻诙沃械腎 found a large cancer that spread over most of the __4__ of her mouth.可以看出，她的病情很嚴(yán)重，所以應(yīng)該是她的私人醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持要她來(lái)，因此要選擇insist“堅(jiān)決主張”，后面從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。declare“宣布”；suspect“懷疑”；promise“承諾”。

　　答案：D

　　3．解析：陪同老太太來(lái)的是她80歲的兒子，他試圖補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)什么，但被老太太給阻止了。這里attempt to do sth.相當(dāng)于try to do sth.意思是“試圖做某事(但沒(méi)有成功)”。而manage to do sth.意思是“成功做成某事”；refuse to do sth.意思是“拒絕做某事”；continue to do sth.意思是“繼續(xù)做某事”，顯然都不符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：上文提到，老太太感覺(jué)上顎(upper jaw)有點(diǎn)痛，所以應(yīng)該選擇roof,14空所在的句子也有暗示。roof在此處的意思是“牙床，上顎”。corner“角落，區(qū)域”；bottom“底部”；surface“表面”。

　　答案：A

　　5．解析：confirm“確認(rèn)”。句意：后來(lái)的細(xì)致檢查確認(rèn)這是一種特別嚴(yán)重的癌癥。convince“(使)信服，說(shuō)服”；consider“考慮”；conclude“推斷，得出結(jié)論”。

　　答案：A

　　6．解析：由5空后的a particularly bad sort of cancer可以看出，在下次來(lái)看病時(shí)，我向她解釋了病情的嚴(yán)重性(seriousness)。possibility“可能性”；importance“重要性”；resolution“決心，解決”。

　　答案：C

　　7．解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，老太太一直以為自己身體很健康，所以要選fine，意思是：(身體)好的。下文的“I’m just fine，honey”也是暗示。