2024屆高考英語一輪復習 語篇微寫作強化系列Test24精選導學案 北師大版

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　In this age of Internet chat，videogames and reality television，there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied.Yet despite the competition，my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories.She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest，a competition which she won last year.

　　As a writer，I know about winning contests—and about losing them.I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection letter from the publisher.I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories.What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent.So many of our own past scars and destroyed hopes can resurface in our children.

　　A revelation(啟示) came last week when I asked her，“Don’t you want to win again？” “No，” she replied，“I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”

　　I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously(自發地) told them.Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall，I offered suggestions for characters，conflicts and endings for her tales.The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson.I_had_turned_her_contest_into_my_contest_without_even_realizing_it.

　　Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks.Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade，I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting my daughter’s experience.

　　While stepping back was difficult for me，it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps，putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked.All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experience，grow and find their own voices.

　　1．What do we learn from the first paragraph?

　　A．A lot of amusements compete for children’s time nowadays.

　　B．Children have lots of fun doing mindless activities.

　　C．Rebecca is much too busy to enjoy her leisure time.

　　D．Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.

　　答案　A

　　解析　根據文章第一段第一句可知A項正確。

　　2．What did the author say about her own writing experience?

　　A．She was constantly under pressure to write more.

　　B．Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.

　　C．She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.

　　D．Her road to success was full of pain and frustrations.

　　答案　D

　　解析　根據文章第二段前兩句可知D項正確。

　　3．Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest?

　　A．She believed she possessed real talent for writing.

　　B．She was sure of winning with her mother’s help.

　　C．She wanted to share her stories with readers.

　　D．She had won a prize in the previous contest.

　　答案　C

　　解析　根據文章第三段可知，她不想獲獎只想把天使的故事講好。故選C項。

　　4．The author took great pains to improve her daughter’s stories because ________.

　　A．she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a writer

　　B．she was afraid Rebecca’s imagination might run wild while writing

　　C．she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so much

　　D．she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance

　　答案　D

　　解析　根據文章第四段前兩句可知D項正確。

　　5．The underlined sentence probably means that the author was ________.

　　A．trying not to let her daughter enjoy her own life

　　B．trying to get her daughter to do the thing as the author wished

　　C．making sure that her daughter would win the contest

　　D．helping her daughter develop real skills for writing

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據劃線句的前一句可知B項正確。

　　B

　　Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.

　　King’s Art Centre

　　A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere.This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.

　　You could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint—free of charge.

　　The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.

　　The Botanic Garden

　　The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.

　　The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive.The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves，and is not one to miss.

　　Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula，a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.

　　The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts.Look for grass snakes in the lake.A snake called

　　“Hissing Sid” is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.

　　Byron’s Pool

　　Many stories surround Lord Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University.Arriving in 1805，he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”．However，it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans.He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.

　　It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake，which is now known as Byron’s Pool.A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside，the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields.The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.If you don’t trust me，then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf—over a century after Byron，she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.

　　6．As mentioned in the passage，there is a small charge for________.

　　A．attending the masters’ class

　　B．working with local artists

　　C．learning life drawing

　　D．seeing an exhibition

　　答案　C

　　解析　文章出現了“The Center also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.”，并用fee代替了charge，故答案為C項。

　　7．“Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are________.

　　A．common insects

　　B．impressive plants

　　C．rarely-seen snakes

　　D．wildlife-enthusiasts

　　答案　B

　　解析　The African plant和a plant等詞匯表明它們都是植物。

　　8．We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed________.

　　A．to fear pet bears

　　B．to like walking

　　C．to be a heavy drinker

　　D．to finish university in 1805

　　答案　B

　　解析　“He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.”這句話表明他喜歡散步。

　　9．In the passage Byron’s Pool is described as a lake________.

　　A．surrounded by fields

　　B．owned by Lord Byron

　　C．located in Grantchester

　　D．discovered by Virginia Woolf

　　答案　A

　　解析　由文章中的“the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields”可知答案為A項。

　　10．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．Some places for weekend break.

　　B．A way to become creative in art.

　　C．The colourful life in the countryside.

　　D．Unknown stories of Cambridge University.

　　答案　A

　　解析　文章的第一段就說明了寫作的意圖。故選A項。

　　Ⅱ.微寫作

　　寫作素材

　　1．踢足球和讀書是我的最愛。

　　2．這兩個愛好對我很有好處。

　　3．踢足球可以增強體質，讀書可以豐富知識。

　　4．更重要的是，它們還可以把我從繁重的學習中解脫出來。

　　(素材來源于2011·四川·書面表達)

　　提示：盡量使用高級表達：動名詞作主語；非限制性定語從句以及連接詞more importantly等。

　　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　Playing football and reading books are my two favorites，which do me a lot of good.Playing football can build up my body and reading can enrich my knowledge.More importantly，they can also free me from the heavy work of study.

　　1．leisure n．消遣；娛樂；空閑　at leisure有空的；空閑的

　　2．seek v．尋找；探索　seek to do...試圖做某事　seek out找到　seek help尋求幫助

　　3．live up to符合；實踐　live with容忍　live through度過　live on靠……過活

　　4．on show在展覽　on exhibition在展覽　show up出現　show around帶領參觀　show off炫耀

　　5．Arriving in 1805，he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”．arriving in 1805為現在分詞短語作時間狀語，complaining that...在句中作定語，修飾a_letter，that從句為賓語從句。

　　如何做應用廣告類閱讀理解題

　　廣告在高考的閱讀理解題中，幾乎每年都有，是熱門題材。其內容通常會涉及到產品推介、旅游服務、商務活動、人才招聘等。應用廣告類閱讀理解和其他題材的文章在內容和形式上都有許多差異，而且與人們日常生活密切相關，實用性強。這類閱讀題可以很好地考查考生提取信息、加工處理信息的能力。這類題目相對來說較為簡單，不過，如果考生不能掌握解題要領，答題也是容易出錯的。解答這類題目時，一般的答題思路是：

　　1．若廣告有小標題，最好先瀏覽并理解各小標題，從而掌握廣告的大體內容。

　　2．廣告類的閱讀理解題多為細節理解題。一般采用尋讀法，即先看題干和選項，然后快速地從原文中尋找與各選項相關的內容，認真閱讀和理解這些相關的內容，排除某些選項并初步確定正確選項。如B篇前4個題都是細節題，做題時，先瀏覽試題，帶著問題到文章中找答案，這樣不但速度快，而且還可避免某些生詞的影響，提高答題準確率。

　　3．在最后確定答案的時候，要對各個選項進行認真的分析和比較，看各個選項是否有信息增減或信息錯位的現象。不要被干擾項的主要內容所迷惑，忽視了干擾項的細節部分而出錯。

　　2024屆高考英語一輪復習 語篇微寫作強化系列Test24精選導學案 北師大版

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　In this age of Internet chat，videogames and reality television，there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied.Yet despite the competition，my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories.She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest，a competition which she won last year.

　　As a writer，I know about winning contests—and about losing them.I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection letter from the publisher.I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victories.What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent.So many of our own past scars and destroyed hopes can resurface in our children.

　　A revelation(啟示) came last week when I asked her，“Don’t you want to win again？” “No，” she replied，“I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”

　　I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously(自發地) told them.Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall，I offered suggestions for characters，conflicts and endings for her tales.The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson.I_had_turned_her_contest_into_my_contest_without_even_realizing_it.

　　Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks.Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade，I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting my daughter’s experience.

　　While stepping back was difficult for me，it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps，putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked.All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experience，grow and find their own voices.

　　1．What do we learn from the first paragraph?

　　A．A lot of amusements compete for children’s time nowadays.

　　B．Children have lots of fun doing mindless activities.

　　C．Rebecca is much too busy to enjoy her leisure time.

　　D．Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.

　　答案　A

　　解析　根據文章第一段第一句可知A項正確。

　　2．What did the author say about her own writing experience?

　　A．She was constantly under pressure to write more.

　　B．Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.

　　C．She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.

　　D．Her road to success was full of pain and frustrations.

　　答案　D

　　解析　根據文章第二段前兩句可知D項正確。

　　3．Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest?

　　A．She believed she possessed real talent for writing.

　　B．She was sure of winning with her mother’s help.

　　C．She wanted to share her stories with readers.

　　D．She had won a prize in the previous contest.

　　答案　C

　　解析　根據文章第三段可知，她不想獲獎只想把天使的故事講好。故選C項。

　　4．The author took great pains to improve her daughter’s stories because ________.

　　A．she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a writer

　　B．she was afraid Rebecca’s imagination might run wild while writing

　　C．she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so much

　　D．she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance

　　答案　D

　　解析　根據文章第四段前兩句可知D項正確。

　　5．The underlined sentence probably means that the author was ________.

　　A．trying not to let her daughter enjoy her own life

　　B．trying to get her daughter to do the thing as the author wished

　　C．making sure that her daughter would win the contest

　　D．helping her daughter develop real skills for writing

　　答案　B

　　解析　根據劃線句的前一句可知B項正確。

　　B

　　Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.

　　King’s Art Centre

　　A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere.This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.

　　You could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint—free of charge.

　　The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.

　　The Botanic Garden

　　The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.

　　The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive.The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves，and is not one to miss.

　　Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula，a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.

　　The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts.Look for grass snakes in the lake.A snake called

　　“Hissing Sid” is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.

　　Byron’s Pool

　　Many stories surround Lord Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University.Arriving in 1805，he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”．However，it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough.I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans.He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.

　　It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake，which is now known as Byron’s Pool.A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside，the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields.The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.If you don’t trust me，then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf—over a century after Byron，she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.

　　6．As mentioned in the passage，there is a small charge for________.

　　A．attending the masters’ class

　　B．working with local artists

　　C．learning life drawing

　　D．seeing an exhibition

　　答案　C

　　解析　文章出現了“The Center also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.”，并用fee代替了charge，故答案為C項。

　　7．“Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are________.

　　A．common insects

　　B．impressive plants

　　C．rarely-seen snakes

　　D．wildlife-enthusiasts

　　答案　B

　　解析　The African plant和a plant等詞匯表明它們都是植物。

　　8．We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed________.

　　A．to fear pet bears

　　B．to like walking

　　C．to be a heavy drinker

　　D．to finish university in 1805

　　答案　B

　　解析　“He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.”這句話表明他喜歡散步。

　　9．In the passage Byron’s Pool is described as a lake________.

　　A．surrounded by fields

　　B．owned by Lord Byron

　　C．located in Grantchester

　　D．discovered by Virginia Woolf

　　答案　A

　　解析　由文章中的“the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields”可知答案為A項。

　　10．What is the passage mainly about?

　　A．Some places for weekend break.

　　B．A way to become creative in art.

　　C．The colourful life in the countryside.

　　D．Unknown stories of Cambridge University.

　　答案　A

　　解析　文章的第一段就說明了寫作的意圖。故選A項。

　　Ⅱ.微寫作

　　寫作素材

　　1．踢足球和讀書是我的最愛。

　　2．這兩個愛好對我很有好處。

　　3．踢足球可以增強體質，讀書可以豐富知識。

　　4．更重要的是，它們還可以把我從繁重的學習中解脫出來。

　　(素材來源于2011·四川·書面表達)

　　提示：盡量使用高級表達：動名詞作主語；非限制性定語從句以及連接詞more importantly等。

　　連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　Playing football and reading books are my two favorites，which do me a lot of good.Playing football can build up my body and reading can enrich my knowledge.More importantly，they can also free me from the heavy work of study.

　　1．leisure n．消遣；娛樂；空閑　at leisure有空的；空閑的

　　2．seek v．尋找；探索　seek to do...試圖做某事　seek out找到　seek help尋求幫助

　　3．live up to符合；實踐　live with容忍　live through度過　live on靠……過活

　　4．on show在展覽　on exhibition在展覽　show up出現　show around帶領參觀　show off炫耀

　　5．Arriving in 1805，he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”．arriving in 1805為現在分詞短語作時間狀語，complaining that...在句中作定語，修飾a_letter，that從句為賓語從句。

　　如何做應用廣告類閱讀理解題

　　廣告在高考的閱讀理解題中，幾乎每年都有，是熱門題材。其內容通常會涉及到產品推介、旅游服務、商務活動、人才招聘等。應用廣告類閱讀理解和其他題材的文章在內容和形式上都有許多差異，而且與人們日常生活密切相關，實用性強。這類閱讀題可以很好地考查考生提取信息、加工處理信息的能力。這類題目相對來說較為簡單，不過，如果考生不能掌握解題要領，答題也是容易出錯的。解答這類題目時，一般的答題思路是：

　　1．若廣告有小標題，最好先瀏覽并理解各小標題，從而掌握廣告的大體內容。

　　2．廣告類的閱讀理解題多為細節理解題。一般采用尋讀法，即先看題干和選項，然后快速地從原文中尋找與各選項相關的內容，認真閱讀和理解這些相關的內容，排除某些選項并初步確定正確選項。如B篇前4個題都是細節題，做題時，先瀏覽試題，帶著問題到文章中找答案，這樣不但速度快，而且還可避免某些生詞的影響，提高答題準確率。

　　3．在最后確定答案的時候，要對各個選項進行認真的分析和比較，看各個選項是否有信息增減或信息錯位的現象。不要被干擾項的主要內容所迷惑，忽視了干擾項的細節部分而出錯。