課時作業(二十二)　必修5　Unit 2　The United Kingdom　

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·河北質量檢測)—I’ve got the job I’ve been looking forward to.

　　—________！

　　A．Wish you successB．Good luck

　　C．Sounds great D．Congratulations

　　2．The washing machine which I had just bought________，so I called the repairman to see if he could put it right.

　　A．broke down B．broke up

　　C．set down D．set up

　　3．He didn’t go back home until I promised to keep him________of how we were getting along with the project.

　　A．informing B．to be informed

　　C．inform D．informed

　　4．The church，________was built in the 1890s，is in terrible condition and needs to be repaired.

　　A．where B．which

　　C．that D．what

　　5．It is greatly to her________that Zhang Lili saved two students at the risk of losing her life.

　　A．honour B．credit

　　C．shelter D．relief

　　6．People usually have what they hunt for at Taobao.com________by the express company.

　　A．delivering B．delivered

　　C．to deliver D．deliver

　　7．—Where are you living?

　　—Just nearby.Come and see me whenever________.

　　A．it is convenient B．you are convenient

　　C．you have convenience D．there is convenience

　　8．You should________the facts related to this problem，which can make others know you are innocent.

　　A．clarify B．judge

　　C．explain D．express

　　9．My parents check our package carefully to make sure we don’t________anything we will need on the trip.

　　A．leave off B．leave out

　　C．leave about D．leave for

　　10．If what you say is not________with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.

　　A．controversial B．consistent

　　C．confident D．considerate

　　11．—Do you know when________accident happened?

　　—I was not there，so I don’t know the exact date.But it must be________Sunday because I was off duty only on Sundays.

　　A．the；a B．a；a

　　C．a；/ D．the；/

　　12．Compared with that of last year，the price of housing in my county has increased by________10% so far.

　　A．secretly B．roughly

　　C．originally D．deeply

　　13．—How was your journey to the countryside?

　　—It was great.The scenery was beautiful beyond________.

　　A．institution B．administration

　　C．collection D．description

　　14．(2024·天津十二區縣聯考)I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a________in my arrangement.

　　A．contract B．contrast

　　C．connection D．conflict

　　15．There are more than two million farmers，________two thirds of the total population of the province.

　　A．made up of B．making up

　　C．consisted of D．consisting of

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·蘇北四市三調)

　　Most people watching Jeremy Lin these past two months saw Jeremy Lin，New York Knicks star；but I，watching him，saw someone else.That was my elder brother，Bob，who is athletic and energetic.He could never sit still when he was in second grade；he had to get up every now and then and run around the room.And sure enough，he grew up to be a starting player for an NCAA championship lacrosse (長曲棍球) team.He

　　was

　　a Nike-endorsed marathoner，too，and reached the top of Mt.Everest，unguided，in his 50s.

　　And yet my family never watched his lacrosse games.We did watch some of his marathons，but that wasn’t until he was in his

　　20s.When

　　Bob

　　was

　　in

　　his

　　glory

　　days，our Shanghainese-born parents were bent on getting him into medical school.There was a loving aspect to it：I can remember my father working through math books with him，lesson by lesson，at the big blackboard in the attic.Bob never did become a doctor，though；and neither did I．It wasn’t until my younger sister came along that someone in the family finally wore a white coat.

　　Bob today could be the fittest 58-year-old on the planet.His doctor estimates his biological age at 35；he’s still big mountains in the Himalayas.And，like Jeremy Lin，he’s charming.No one sees Bob without leaving with a laugh.He sometimes jokes he could be mayor of his building，and it’s true.To know him is to cheer for him.

　　And yet my parents did not cheer for him.What if my mother had sat on the sidelines with her statistics，like Jeremy Lin’s mother？What if my father had played videos of athletes for my brother to watch and imitate？It’s hard not to wonder.

　　And how did Jeremy Lin’s parents manage to do these remarkable things？Amy Chua，the tiger mother，recalls her immigrant

　　father

　　beating

　　the

　　kids

　　whenever

　　they mispronounced a Chinese word.How is it that Jeremy Lin’s immigrant father in particular，Gie-Ming Lin，encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path?

　　1.Bob’s glory days were those________.

　　A．when he was doing well in math B．when he was in second grade

　　C．when he was made mayor of his building

　　D．when he showed his talents in sports

　　2．From the passage we can tell that Bob is________.

　　A．active and optimistic

　　B．clever and determined

　　C．brave and helpful

　　D．considerate and independent

　　3．Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?

　　A．Bob was always ignored by his parents.

　　B．Bob could also have been a sport star.

　　C．Bob’s parents often watched his games.

　　D．Nobody in the author’s family was a doctor.

　　4．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that________.

　　A．parents should always study together with their children

　　B．parents should know how to educate their children properly

　　C．children should be punished when they do anything wrong

　　D．children should try to live up to the hopes of their parents

　　B

　　(2024·南京第一次模擬)

　　It is a plain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels.This is exciting.Yet，on the other hand，competition breezes a pragmatic (講究實際的) attitude.People choose to learn things that are useful，and do things that are profitable.Today’s college education is also affected by this general sense of utilitarianism (功利主義)．

　　Many college students choose Business，Law not Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is.It is not unusual to see the college students taking a part-time job as a warm-up for the real battle.I often see my friends taking GRE tests，working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license.Well，I have nothing against being practical.As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe，students do have reasons to be practical.

　　However，we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training.Just imagine，if your utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus，leaving no space for the cultivation (培養) of students’ minds，or development of their soul.We will see university is training out well-trained spiritless working machines.If utilitarianism controls society，we will see people lost in the money-making adventures；we will see humanity losing their grace and dignity，and that would be disastrous.I’d like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage.Yet without the driver picking direction，the courage would go straight and may even end out in a dangerous situation.

　　A certificate may give you some advantages，but not broad horizons，positive attitudes and personal integrity (誠實正直)，which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way.Although in today’s world，the highest level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise (專門技能)，but vision and strategy，your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career.

　　5．The author’s attitude toward today’s college education is________.

　　A．positive B．cautious

　　C．critical D．doubtful

　　6．Many college students choose to major in Business because________.

　　A．a businessman is very likely to make big money

　　B．studying business is less competitive

　　C．too many students have chosen Computer Programming

　　D．Computer Programming is not a must for them

　　7．The author does strongly suggest that________.

　　A．more competition be encouraged on college campus

　　B．people not ignore the value of broad horizons，positive attitudes and personal integrity

　　C．intellectual quality determine how far one can go in his career

　　D．college students get as many part-time jobs as possible

　　8．In the author’s opinion，________.

　　A．college students are not pragmatic enough

　　B．college students should have drivers pick direction for them

　　C．college education should provide students with more business courses

　　D．college education should value the cultivation of students’minds

　　課時作業(二十二)　

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——我得到了我一直想要的那份工作。——祝賀你。根據句意可知，應選D，表示祝賀。Wish you success祝你成功；Good luck祝你好運；Sounds great聽起來很好，一般用來表示對某個主意、想法的贊同。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　句意為：我剛買的洗衣機壞了，因此我請修理工檢查一下，看看他能否修好它。break down(機器等)出故障；break up分解；set down記下；set up建立。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：直到我答應讓他知道我們的工作進展情況他才回家。him與inform構成邏輯上的被動關系，故用過去分詞。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　考查定語從句。先行詞the church在后面的定語從句中作主語，又是非限制性定語從句，故用which引導定語從句。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　句意為：張麗莉冒著失去自己生命的危險救了兩名學生是非常值得贊揚的。to one’s credit值得贊揚。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　 考查非謂語動詞。在“have＋賓語＋賓補”結構中，如果賓補和賓語之間為被動關系，一般用過去分詞。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　句意為：——你在哪里？——就在附近。方便時來看我吧。it is convenient for sb.to do something某人方便做某事，符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　8．解析：　考查動詞辨析。語意為：你應當澄清與此問題有關的事實，讓別人知道你是無辜的。clarify澄清；judge判斷；explain解釋；express表達。

　　答案：　A

　　9．解析：　考查短語動詞辨析。“父母仔細檢查包裹”的目的是為了“不要遺漏(leave out)任何東西”。leave off停止，中斷；leave about亂放；leave for動身去……。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。be consistent with與……一致。句意為：如果你言行不一的話，這將對你的孩子產生不好的影響。controversial爭論的，爭議的；confident自信的，確信的；considerate考慮周到的。

　　答案：　B

　　11．解析：　考查冠詞。根據句意可知此處accident是指雙方都知道的事，故其前應用定冠詞；而Sunday此處是指某一個星期天，其前應用不定冠詞。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：與去年的房價相比，到目前為止，我們縣今年的房價上漲了大約10%。secretly秘密地；roughly粗略地；originally最初地，原始地；deeply深深地。

　　答案：　B

　　13．解析：　考查名詞辨析。答語意為：風景美麗得難以形容。institution制度；administration實施，行政；collection收藏品；description描述。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　句意為：我得重新安排跟你約會的時間，因為我的安排中有沖突。conflict沖突，矛盾；contract合同；contrast對比；connection聯系。

　　答案：　D

　　15．解析：　句意為：有二百多萬農民，占這個省份總人口數的三分之二。空格處表示“組成；構成”之意，與farmers為邏輯上的主謂關系，因此用現在分詞making up。A、D兩項意思為“由……組成”，不符合句意。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀：　林書豪的成功，使人們開始反思什么是最合適的教育方式。家長是應該把自己的意愿強加給孩子還是發揮孩子的特長呢？

　　1.解析：　推理判斷題。根據文章一、二兩段內容可知，鮑勃20多歲時在體育方面的表現很優秀，由此可推知，鮑勃最輝煌的時期應是他在體育運動中展現他的特長時。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　細節理解題。根據第三段的第三、四、五句內容可知，鮑勃積極、樂觀，故A項當選。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　正誤判斷題。根據文章第一段內容可知，鮑勃曾經在體育方面的表現非常優秀，多次獲獎，若能堅持下去，他也許會成為一名體育明星，故B項正確。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　推理判斷題。在文章最后兩段中，作者用反問句暗示出家長應該給孩子正確的教育，而不是強迫他們做這做那。

　　答案：　B

　　語篇解讀：　本文作者用批判的語調告訴我們，現在的大學教育是一種功利主義的教育。這樣的教育對學生的成長弊大于利，針對這種情況，作者對大學教育提出了一些建議。

　　5．解析：　作者態度題。通讀全文尤其是文章第一段可知，作者認為現在的大學教育追求的是功利主義，由此可推知作者對其持批評的態度，故選C項。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　細節理解題。根據文章第二段的第一句“Many college students choose Business，Law not Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is.”可知A項正確。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　推理判斷題。根據最后一段的第一句可知B項正確。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段前兩句的內容可知，在作者看來，大學教育應該重視培養學生的思想，故D項符合題意。

　　答案：　D