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2024屆高中英語短語知識點《Unit 4 Earthquakes》學案 新人教版必修1

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2024屆高中英語短語知識點《Unit 4 Earthquakes》學案 新人教版必修1

  Book1

  Unit 4

  Earthquakes

  一,典型句式:

  1.It seems (to sb.) that/as if...似乎、好像 

  There seems to be...好像有……

  seem (to be)+n./adj.似乎是……

  seem to do/be doing sth./to have done sth.好像要做/正在做/已經做了某事

  2.倍數表達法

  A is...times

  as +形容詞原級 + as + B,

  A is...times + 形容詞比較級+ than+ B,

  A is...times + the + n+ of+ B

  如:A是B的兩倍大:

  A is twice as big as B.

  A is twice bigger than B.

  A is twice the size of B

  3. all/every/each/both+…+not

  為部分否定=Not all/every/each/both

  All the people are not from America.=Not all the people are from America.

  4. 10.關于too...to...句式的用法:too...to...太……而不能……

  以下too…to do 不定式為肯定意義

  (2)not/never too...to...意為“并不太……所以能”。It is never too late to mend.

  (3) only/but/ all too...to...相當于very,后面的不 定式也表示肯定。

  (4)當too...to...用來修 anxious, eager,,happy 表示態度,情緒的形容詞 不定式為肯定意義。

  He was too eager to know the result of his test.

  二,重點單詞和短語

  1. burst out + doing sth.=burst into +n.突然……起來

  burst out crying/burst into tears

  burst in/into 闖進,突然破門而入

  2. event

  :

  重大事件,比賽項目

  accident;

  意外事故

  affair: 其復數往往指事務 international affairs, 風流韻事, have an affair with sb.

  incident;政治性的事件,如:事變;另,也指小事

  matter:

  待解決問題, a matter of 一個…的問題

  3. ruin: 毀掉美好的事物:健康/名譽/假期等be in ruins 成為廢墟

  destroy: 徹底地毀壞,不可恢復

  damage; 功能部分受損,可恢復

  4. injure

  意外傷害,身體部位受傷

  hurt

  指精神上受傷或身體某部位感到疼痛

  wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷

  harm

  損害,損傷

  do harm to

  5. Track n.1)軌道,如: track events:競賽 2)足跡,痕跡

  V.追蹤 如;track the terrorists

  6.trap. n.陷阱 v.使陷入困境 be trapped/caught in 被困在…當中

  7.at an end:結束,終結

  。

  come to an end vi.結束bring/put sth.to an end vt.結束;制止

  on end連續,豎直

  end up with以…結束;

  end up doing /in sth.: 結果為

  如:We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV.

  by now /so far/up to now(用現在完成時連用)by + 過去時間(用過去完成時連用)

  by + 將來時間(用將來完成時)

  8. shelter. n. 掩蔽,避身處

  v. 庇護,保護 shelter sb. from sth.保護某人免受…

  8.judge

  judging by/from從……上看;根據……判斷Don’t judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人

  9.表示“許多,若干”的短語:

  1)后跟可數名詞復數,用復數謂語動詞

  a large/great/good number of

  a great/good manya good few/quite a few

  2)后跟不可數名詞,用單數謂語動詞

  a great/good deal ofa great/large amount of (large amounts of 作主語,謂語動詞用復數)

  3)many a+ 單數名詞.+單數謂語動詞

  4)可數不可數均可.

  Some/a lot of/lots of, a great/large quantity of,large quantities of , plenty of

  另外large quantities of 無論接可數還是不可數名詞,謂語動詞用復數。

  Book1

  Unit 4

  Earthquakes

  一,典型句式:

  1.It seems (to sb.) that/as if...似乎、好像 

  There seems to be...好像有……

  seem (to be)+n./adj.似乎是……

  seem to do/be doing sth./to have done sth.好像要做/正在做/已經做了某事

  2.倍數表達法

  A is...times

  as +形容詞原級 + as + B,

  A is...times + 形容詞比較級+ than+ B,

  A is...times + the + n+ of+ B

  如:A是B的兩倍大:

  A is twice as big as B.

  A is twice bigger than B.

  A is twice the size of B

  3. all/every/each/both+…+not

  為部分否定=Not all/every/each/both

  All the people are not from America.=Not all the people are from America.

  4. 10.關于too...to...句式的用法:too...to...太……而不能……

  以下too…to do 不定式為肯定意義

  (2)not/never too...to...意為“并不太……所以能”。It is never too late to mend.

  (3) only/but/ all too...to...相當于very,后面的不 定式也表示肯定。

  (4)當too...to...用來修 anxious, eager,,happy 表示態度,情緒的形容詞 不定式為肯定意義。

  He was too eager to know the result of his test.

  二,重點單詞和短語

  1. burst out + doing sth.=burst into +n.突然……起來

  burst out crying/burst into tears

  burst in/into 闖進,突然破門而入

  2. event

  :

  重大事件,比賽項目

  accident;

  意外事故

  affair: 其復數往往指事務 international affairs, 風流韻事, have an affair with sb.

  incident;政治性的事件,如:事變;另,也指小事

  matter:

  待解決問題, a matter of 一個…的問題

  3. ruin: 毀掉美好的事物:健康/名譽/假期等be in ruins 成為廢墟

  destroy: 徹底地毀壞,不可恢復

  damage; 功能部分受損,可恢復

  4. injure

  意外傷害,身體部位受傷

  hurt

  指精神上受傷或身體某部位感到疼痛

  wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷

  harm

  損害,損傷

  do harm to

  5. Track n.1)軌道,如: track events:競賽 2)足跡,痕跡

  V.追蹤 如;track the terrorists

  6.trap. n.陷阱 v.使陷入困境 be trapped/caught in 被困在…當中

  7.at an end:結束,終結

  。

  come to an end vi.結束bring/put sth.to an end vt.結束;制止

  on end連續,豎直

  end up with以…結束;

  end up doing /in sth.: 結果為

  如:We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV.

  by now /so far/up to now(用現在完成時連用)by + 過去時間(用過去完成時連用)

  by + 將來時間(用將來完成時)

  8. shelter. n. 掩蔽,避身處

  v. 庇護,保護 shelter sb. from sth.保護某人免受…

  8.judge

  judging by/from從……上看;根據……判斷Don’t judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人

  9.表示“許多,若干”的短語:

  1)后跟可數名詞復數,用復數謂語動詞

  a large/great/good number of

  a great/good manya good few/quite a few

  2)后跟不可數名詞,用單數謂語動詞

  a great/good deal ofa great/large amount of (large amounts of 作主語,謂語動詞用復數)

  3)many a+ 單數名詞.+單數謂語動詞

  4)可數不可數均可.

  Some/a lot of/lots of, a great/large quantity of,large quantities of , plenty of

  另外large quantities of 無論接可數還是不可數名詞,謂語動詞用復數。

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