2024年重慶市高考英語(單項(xiàng)選擇+完形填空)訓(xùn)練集合(04)
2024高考英語重慶市單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空專題訓(xùn)練(04)及答案
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2024·安徽師大附中月考)—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
—News about the tsunami striking her country________an attack of homesickness.
A.set upB.set out
C.set about
D.set off
解析:選D。句意:——為什么我們的外教昨天不愉快?——因?yàn)楹[襲擊她國家的消息使她思念家鄉(xiāng)。set off意為“引起”,符合句意。
2.I had________him not to stay up late,but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.
A.persuaded
B.a(chǎn)dvised
C.promised
D.made
解析:選B。句意:我勸過他不要熬夜太晚,但他還是直到午夜才睡覺。advise sb.to do sth.意為“勸某人做某事”。
3.(2024·蘇南八校聯(lián)考)The beautiful________outside the shop attracts a lot of people.
A.signal
B.sign
C.signature
D.mark
解析:選B。句意:商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意為“招牌”。mark意為“痕跡,記號”,不符合句意。
4.They were walking around the town________a place for a party.
A.in search of
B.to search
C.searching
D.searched for
解析:選A。句意:他們在小鎮(zhèn)里到處走以找一個地方開晚會。in search of a place for a party在句中作狀語。search意為“搜查”,與句意不符。
5.(2024·江蘇南京師大附中月考)With so many orphans ________,the charity organization calls for more donations.
A.to look after
B.being looked after
C.to be looked after
D.looked after
解析:選A。本題考查with短語作伴隨狀語的用法。根據(jù)句意,有如此多的孤兒需要被照顧,該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)呼吁更多捐款。用動詞不定式的主動來表示被動意義。
6.________and guilty,Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.
A.Frightened
B.Frightening
C.Being frightened
D.To be frightening
解析:選A。句意:因感到害怕和愧疚,Maggie把偷偷塞到書包里的那本書又放回了書架。形容詞作狀語,表示謂語的動作發(fā)生時,主語所處的狀態(tài)。Maggie感到恐懼,所以用frightened,意為“感到恐懼的”。frightening意為“令人恐懼的”。
7.Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City,which is a great tourist________.
A.sight
B.view
C.a(chǎn)ttraction
D.interest
解析:選C。句意:峨眉山是一個很好的旅游景點(diǎn),它位于峨眉山市西南七公里處。tourist attraction是固定搭配,意為“旅游景點(diǎn),旅游勝地”。
8.It’s likely that he is the only American hiphop artist________in China.
A.to have ever lived
B.to live ever
C.having ever lived
D.ever living
解析:選A。句意:他可能是唯一一位在中國生活過的美籍hiphop藝人。名詞前有only修飾時,常用不定式作定語。
9.An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school________actively in the competition.
A.participate
B.participated
C.participating
D.to participate
解析:選D。句意:比賽有獎,這使得我校很多學(xué)生積極參加比賽。cause sb.to do sth.意為“使某人做某事”,是固定用法。
10.(2024·浙江溫州模擬)—Do you think Bill is coming to attend the conference?
—Absolutely.I have________him to.
A.supposed
B.a(chǎn)dvised
C.persuaded
D.suggested
解析:選C。考查動詞辨析。句意:——你認(rèn)為比爾會來參加會議嗎?——絕對會來,我已經(jīng)說服他來了。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事,符合句意。suppose“認(rèn)為,猜測”;advise sb.to do sth.勸說某人做某事(不一定能說服);suggest (to sb.)doing sth.建議某人做某事。
11.The company provides cheap Internet access.________,it makes shareware freely available.
A.In addition
B.In brief
C.In return
D.In common
解析:選A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:那個公司提供便宜的上網(wǎng)服務(wù),而且提供免費(fèi)的公用軟件。in addition而且;in brief簡言之;in return作為回報/報答;in common共同的,共有的。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
12.—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________, I do.I think it’s a great idea.
A.Really
B.Obviously
C.Actually
D.Generally
解析:選C。考察四個副詞基本詞意的區(qū)別。really真地;obviously明顯地;actually實(shí)際上;generally一般來說。從句意來看,顯然,actually最符合語境。
13.(·福建泉州一中高三第一學(xué)期期末試題)Having failed in many attempts,the bird________managed to escape from the cage.
A.suddenly
B.naturally
C.immediately
D.eventually
解析:選D。句意:經(jīng)過多次失敗的嘗試,那只鳥終于成功從籠中逃脫。suddenly“突然地”;naturally“自然地”;immediately“立刻,馬上”;eventually“最后,終于”。
14.With proper measures,the economy in China is beginning to ________again.
A.rise up
B.hold on
C.pick up
D.take on
解析:選C。句意:隨著正確措施的實(shí)施,中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)開始再次好轉(zhuǎn)。rise up“武裝起義”;hold on“繼續(xù),堅持”;pick up“好轉(zhuǎn),改善”;take on“呈現(xiàn),雇用”。
15.________a fine day,the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.
A.Being
B.It being
C.To be
D.It is
解析:選B。句意:由于天氣良好,火箭將按原計劃準(zhǔn)時發(fā)射。It being a fine day為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Words:356 難度系數(shù):★★ 建議用時:15分鐘
(2024·寧大附中模擬)My husband,Bob,died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years:letters,cards,flowers,calls,and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family,knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.
One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959,as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.
Her husband,Pete,had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age,__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__:finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete,__12__ Bob and I,had shared one of those rare,close,“l(fā)ove-of-your-life-you-can-never-forget”__13__.
In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote,“When Pete died,your dear mother __15__ me and said,‘Trudy,I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”
She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__,“Bonnie,I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”
I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy!How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遺贈物).
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者在丈夫突然去世正悲傷的時候,收到朋友的信。朋友也有著喪夫的遭遇,當(dāng)時得到了作者媽媽的安慰,現(xiàn)在朋友又把作者媽媽安慰自己的話傳給了她。
1.A.receivedB.wrote
C.sent
D.showed
解析:選A。根據(jù)下文的letters,cards,flowers,calls,and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后,她收到了這些表示哀悼的東西。receive“收到”,符合文意。
2.A.disappointment
B.relief
C.grief
D.regret
解析:選C。took a bad knock意為“受到經(jīng)濟(jì)或感情上的嚴(yán)重打擊”。她丈夫去世,她應(yīng)該是“悲痛”(grief)。
3.A.ask
B.experience
C.explain
D.understand
解析:選D。從the whys and hows可知此處應(yīng)該是understand,意思是作者想弄明白這些不幸的事情為什么,怎么會發(fā)生在自己家。
4.A.answers
B.skills
C.explanation
D.information
解析:選A。結(jié)合上一句想弄明白“問題”,這里應(yīng)該是問題的答案answers。作者得不到答案,只有悲傷。
5.A.impressed
B.touched
C.a(chǎn)ppreciated
D.a(chǎn)ffected
解析:選B。由下文和deeply可知,是有一封短信打動了作者,所以用touch表示“打動”。impress使……有印象,影響;appreciate欣賞,贊賞;affect影響,這三項(xiàng)都不符合語境。
6.A.grade
B.class
C.sense
D.week
解析:選A。從through high school可知是在上學(xué)時的朋友,用grade表示“年級”。這里指從六年級開始到高中一直是好朋友。
7.A.marriage
B.graduation
C.quarrel
D.settlement
解析:選B。句中謂語動詞drifted表示“漂流,漂泊”,說明兩人在“畢業(yè)”(graduation)以后分開了,去了不同的地方。
8.A.Instead
B.Therefore
C.But
D.However
解析:選C。通過語境可以判斷,該處缺少表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,A、B意思不符合語意,however常和逗號連用,故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
9.A.kept
B.lost
C.got
D.engaged
解析:選B。由上文可知,這里應(yīng)是“失去聯(lián)系”,所以用lost和touch組成短語。
10.A.moving
B.returning
C.staying
D.leaving
解析:選D。此處是動詞的-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語,leaving在此處意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”,符合上下文語境。
11.A.opportunities
B.responsibilities
C.services
D.chances
解析:選B。從下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判斷,這些都是她的責(zé)任,所以用responsibilities。
12.A.including
B.a(chǎn)s well as
C.like
D.except for
解析:選C。她和Pete的關(guān)系就像我和Bob的關(guān)系一樣。like作介詞用表示“像……一樣”。including是“包括”的意思;as well as作介詞時,含義是“還,也”;except for表示部分與整體的關(guān)系,表示“除了……之外”,用于非同類事物的排除。
13.A.contacts
B.backgrounds
C.interests
D.relationships
解析:選D。這里表示的是夫妻之間摯愛至深,用relationships。contact接觸;background背景;interest興趣。
14.A.shared
B.combined
C.a(chǎn)chieved
D.remembered
解析:選A。根據(jù)上下文分析,此處表示她在信中把“我”媽媽對她做的一件事寫出來與“我”分享,所以用share。
15.A.met
B.kissed
C.hugged
D.shook
解析:選C。在西方如果是初次見面的話,接吻(kiss)、擁抱(hug)都可以,但此處作者的媽媽是在安慰作者的朋友,所以用hug更合適。
16.A.after
B.a(chǎn)way
C.a(chǎn)part
D.a(chǎn)go
解析:選D。上文已提到媽媽很久以前就去世了,所以這里引用的也是媽媽很久以前說的話。
17.A.must
B.should
C.would
D.could
解析:選D。我感到我現(xiàn)在幾乎能聽到媽媽對我說話了,用could。
18.A.powerful
B.serious
C.bitter
D.sincere
解析:選A。用powerful“強(qiáng)有力的,很有效的”,符合語境。
19.A.deliver
B.pass
C.return
D.remind
解析:選B。我的朋友將它珍藏了這么多年,此時又將它傳遞給我。pass sth.on to sb.“把某物傳遞給某人”,符合語境。
20.A.Unnecessary
B.Perfect
C.Curious
D.Abstract
解析:選B。作者贊賞、感嘆媽媽說給朋友,朋友又傳給自己的這句話。“I love you”是多么完美的語言。unnecessary不必要的;curious好奇的;abstract抽象的,都不符合語境。
2024高考英語重慶市單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空專題訓(xùn)練(04)及答案
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2024·安徽師大附中月考)—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?
—News about the tsunami striking her country________an attack of homesickness.
A.set upB.set out
C.set about
D.set off
解析:選D。句意:——為什么我們的外教昨天不愉快?——因?yàn)楹[襲擊她國家的消息使她思念家鄉(xiāng)。set off意為“引起”,符合句意。
2.I had________him not to stay up late,but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.
A.persuaded
B.a(chǎn)dvised
C.promised
D.made
解析:選B。句意:我勸過他不要熬夜太晚,但他還是直到午夜才睡覺。advise sb.to do sth.意為“勸某人做某事”。
3.(2024·蘇南八校聯(lián)考)The beautiful________outside the shop attracts a lot of people.
A.signal
B.sign
C.signature
D.mark
解析:選B。句意:商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意為“招牌”。mark意為“痕跡,記號”,不符合句意。
4.They were walking around the town________a place for a party.
A.in search of
B.to search
C.searching
D.searched for
解析:選A。句意:他們在小鎮(zhèn)里到處走以找一個地方開晚會。in search of a place for a party在句中作狀語。search意為“搜查”,與句意不符。
5.(2024·江蘇南京師大附中月考)With so many orphans ________,the charity organization calls for more donations.
A.to look after
B.being looked after
C.to be looked after
D.looked after
解析:選A。本題考查with短語作伴隨狀語的用法。根據(jù)句意,有如此多的孤兒需要被照顧,該慈善機(jī)構(gòu)呼吁更多捐款。用動詞不定式的主動來表示被動意義。
6.________and guilty,Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.
A.Frightened
B.Frightening
C.Being frightened
D.To be frightening
解析:選A。句意:因感到害怕和愧疚,Maggie把偷偷塞到書包里的那本書又放回了書架。形容詞作狀語,表示謂語的動作發(fā)生時,主語所處的狀態(tài)。Maggie感到恐懼,所以用frightened,意為“感到恐懼的”。frightening意為“令人恐懼的”。
7.Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City,which is a great tourist________.
A.sight
B.view
C.a(chǎn)ttraction
D.interest
解析:選C。句意:峨眉山是一個很好的旅游景點(diǎn),它位于峨眉山市西南七公里處。tourist attraction是固定搭配,意為“旅游景點(diǎn),旅游勝地”。
8.It’s likely that he is the only American hiphop artist________in China.
A.to have ever lived
B.to live ever
C.having ever lived
D.ever living
解析:選A。句意:他可能是唯一一位在中國生活過的美籍hiphop藝人。名詞前有only修飾時,常用不定式作定語。
9.An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school________actively in the competition.
A.participate
B.participated
C.participating
D.to participate
解析:選D。句意:比賽有獎,這使得我校很多學(xué)生積極參加比賽。cause sb.to do sth.意為“使某人做某事”,是固定用法。
10.(2024·浙江溫州模擬)—Do you think Bill is coming to attend the conference?
—Absolutely.I have________him to.
A.supposed
B.a(chǎn)dvised
C.persuaded
D.suggested
解析:選C。考查動詞辨析。句意:——你認(rèn)為比爾會來參加會議嗎?——絕對會來,我已經(jīng)說服他來了。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事,符合句意。suppose“認(rèn)為,猜測”;advise sb.to do sth.勸說某人做某事(不一定能說服);suggest (to sb.)doing sth.建議某人做某事。
11.The company provides cheap Internet access.________,it makes shareware freely available.
A.In addition
B.In brief
C.In return
D.In common
解析:選A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:那個公司提供便宜的上網(wǎng)服務(wù),而且提供免費(fèi)的公用軟件。in addition而且;in brief簡言之;in return作為回報/報答;in common共同的,共有的。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
12.—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________, I do.I think it’s a great idea.
A.Really
B.Obviously
C.Actually
D.Generally
解析:選C。考察四個副詞基本詞意的區(qū)別。really真地;obviously明顯地;actually實(shí)際上;generally一般來說。從句意來看,顯然,actually最符合語境。
13.(·福建泉州一中高三第一學(xué)期期末試題)Having failed in many attempts,the bird________managed to escape from the cage.
A.suddenly
B.naturally
C.immediately
D.eventually
解析:選D。句意:經(jīng)過多次失敗的嘗試,那只鳥終于成功從籠中逃脫。suddenly“突然地”;naturally“自然地”;immediately“立刻,馬上”;eventually“最后,終于”。
14.With proper measures,the economy in China is beginning to ________again.
A.rise up
B.hold on
C.pick up
D.take on
解析:選C。句意:隨著正確措施的實(shí)施,中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)開始再次好轉(zhuǎn)。rise up“武裝起義”;hold on“繼續(xù),堅持”;pick up“好轉(zhuǎn),改善”;take on“呈現(xiàn),雇用”。
15.________a fine day,the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.
A.Being
B.It being
C.To be
D.It is
解析:選B。句意:由于天氣良好,火箭將按原計劃準(zhǔn)時發(fā)射。It being a fine day為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Words:356 難度系數(shù):★★ 建議用時:15分鐘
(2024·寧大附中模擬)My husband,Bob,died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well.I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years:letters,cards,flowers,calls,and visits.I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family,knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad.
One message __5__ me deeply.I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school.We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959,as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years.
Her husband,Pete,had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age,__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__:finding a job and raising three young children.She and Pete,__12__ Bob and I,had shared one of those rare,close,“l(fā)ove-of-your-life-you-can-never-forget”__13__.
In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago.She wrote,“When Pete died,your dear mother __15__ me and said,‘Trudy,I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’”
She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__,“Bonnie,I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.”
I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now.What a __18__ message of sympathy!How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me.I love you.__20__ words.A gift.A legacy(遺贈物).
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者在丈夫突然去世正悲傷的時候,收到朋友的信。朋友也有著喪夫的遭遇,當(dāng)時得到了作者媽媽的安慰,現(xiàn)在朋友又把作者媽媽安慰自己的話傳給了她。
1.A.receivedB.wrote
C.sent
D.showed
解析:選A。根據(jù)下文的letters,cards,flowers,calls,and visits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后,她收到了這些表示哀悼的東西。receive“收到”,符合文意。
2.A.disappointment
B.relief
C.grief
D.regret
解析:選C。took a bad knock意為“受到經(jīng)濟(jì)或感情上的嚴(yán)重打擊”。她丈夫去世,她應(yīng)該是“悲痛”(grief)。
3.A.ask
B.experience
C.explain
D.understand
解析:選D。從the whys and hows可知此處應(yīng)該是understand,意思是作者想弄明白這些不幸的事情為什么,怎么會發(fā)生在自己家。
4.A.answers
B.skills
C.explanation
D.information
解析:選A。結(jié)合上一句想弄明白“問題”,這里應(yīng)該是問題的答案answers。作者得不到答案,只有悲傷。
5.A.impressed
B.touched
C.a(chǎn)ppreciated
D.a(chǎn)ffected
解析:選B。由下文和deeply可知,是有一封短信打動了作者,所以用touch表示“打動”。impress使……有印象,影響;appreciate欣賞,贊賞;affect影響,這三項(xiàng)都不符合語境。
6.A.grade
B.class
C.sense
D.week
解析:選A。從through high school可知是在上學(xué)時的朋友,用grade表示“年級”。這里指從六年級開始到高中一直是好朋友。
7.A.marriage
B.graduation
C.quarrel
D.settlement
解析:選B。句中謂語動詞drifted表示“漂流,漂泊”,說明兩人在“畢業(yè)”(graduation)以后分開了,去了不同的地方。
8.A.Instead
B.Therefore
C.But
D.However
解析:選C。通過語境可以判斷,該處缺少表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,A、B意思不符合語意,however常和逗號連用,故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
9.A.kept
B.lost
C.got
D.engaged
解析:選B。由上文可知,這里應(yīng)是“失去聯(lián)系”,所以用lost和touch組成短語。
10.A.moving
B.returning
C.staying
D.leaving
解析:選D。此處是動詞的-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語,leaving在此處意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”,符合上下文語境。
11.A.opportunities
B.responsibilities
C.services
D.chances
解析:選B。從下文的finding a job and raising three young children可以判斷,這些都是她的責(zé)任,所以用responsibilities。
12.A.including
B.a(chǎn)s well as
C.like
D.except for
解析:選C。她和Pete的關(guān)系就像我和Bob的關(guān)系一樣。like作介詞用表示“像……一樣”。including是“包括”的意思;as well as作介詞時,含義是“還,也”;except for表示部分與整體的關(guān)系,表示“除了……之外”,用于非同類事物的排除。
13.A.contacts
B.backgrounds
C.interests
D.relationships
解析:選D。這里表示的是夫妻之間摯愛至深,用relationships。contact接觸;background背景;interest興趣。
14.A.shared
B.combined
C.a(chǎn)chieved
D.remembered
解析:選A。根據(jù)上下文分析,此處表示她在信中把“我”媽媽對她做的一件事寫出來與“我”分享,所以用share。
15.A.met
B.kissed
C.hugged
D.shook
解析:選C。在西方如果是初次見面的話,接吻(kiss)、擁抱(hug)都可以,但此處作者的媽媽是在安慰作者的朋友,所以用hug更合適。
16.A.after
B.a(chǎn)way
C.a(chǎn)part
D.a(chǎn)go
解析:選D。上文已提到媽媽很久以前就去世了,所以這里引用的也是媽媽很久以前說的話。
17.A.must
B.should
C.would
D.could
解析:選D。我感到我現(xiàn)在幾乎能聽到媽媽對我說話了,用could。
18.A.powerful
B.serious
C.bitter
D.sincere
解析:選A。用powerful“強(qiáng)有力的,很有效的”,符合語境。
19.A.deliver
B.pass
C.return
D.remind
解析:選B。我的朋友將它珍藏了這么多年,此時又將它傳遞給我。pass sth.on to sb.“把某物傳遞給某人”,符合語境。
20.A.Unnecessary
B.Perfect
C.Curious
D.Abstract
解析:選B。作者贊賞、感嘆媽媽說給朋友,朋友又傳給自己的這句話。“I love you”是多么完美的語言。unnecessary不必要的;curious好奇的;abstract抽象的,都不符合語境。