2024年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 5-2 Unit 2　The environment練習(xí) 牛津譯林版

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024年包頭檢測)—How about________Christmas evening party?

　　—I should say it was________success.

　　A．a(chǎn)；aB．the；a

　　C．a(chǎn)；/

　　D．the；/

　　解析：考查冠詞。句意：——圣誕晚會舉辦的怎么樣？——我應(yīng)該說它非常成功。根據(jù)答語可判斷出圣誕晚會已經(jīng)舉辦，因此第一個空應(yīng)填定冠詞the；第二個空是指成功的事，應(yīng)填a。

　　答案：B

　　2．Tom felt that he himself，rather than the girls，________for the failure of the football match.

　　A．were to blame

　　B．was to blame

　　C．were to blamed

　　D．was to be blamed

　　解析：考查blame的用法。句意：湯姆感覺到是他自己而不是那些女孩們應(yīng)該為足球比賽的失敗受到譴責(zé)。to blame for為……而受到責(zé)備、譴責(zé)，歸咎于……。故選B。

　　答案：B

　　3．(2024年西寧檢測)Please go on trying.I’m sure the efforts you are________will pay off.

　　A．doing

　　B．giving

　　C．making

　　D．sparing

　　解析：考查定語從句和動賓搭配。句意：請繼續(xù)努力，我相信你付出的努力一定會有回報。efforts后是定語從句，根據(jù)搭配make efforts就可判斷選擇C。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2024年臨沂檢測)There are so many________trees on the street that the traffic has to stop.

　　A．falling

　　B．fell

　　C．fall

　　D．fallen

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：街道上有許多倒下的樹以至于交通被堵塞。fall為瞬間動詞，此處是過去分詞作定語，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。故選D。

　　答案：D

　　5．(2024年臨汾檢測)There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any________of it.

　　A．meaning

　　B．use

　　C．idea

　　D．sense

　　解析：考查固定搭配。句意：這篇文章的新單詞太多以至于我簡直弄不懂它什么意思。make sense of弄清楚，明白。故選D。

　　答案：D

　　6．They plan to go abroad for a holiday with all the task________ahead of time.

　　A．to finish

　　B．finished

　　C．finishing

　　D．having finished

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：任務(wù)提前完成，他們計劃去國外度假。task是finish的動作承受者且動作已經(jīng)完成，故選B。

　　答案：B

　　7．—You should have prepared your speech for the meeting，Mrs Smith.

　　—Yes，I know.But how could I________the meeting date fixed so soon?

　　A．while

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．with

　　解析：考查句式。在所給的選項當(dāng)中，只有as與with有“由于、因為”之意，而as是連詞，其后必須跟從句，所以不能用。只有with符合這一用法，構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用作表示原因的狀語，代詞I之后省略了動詞prepare。答語后句句意為：因為會議日期確定得太快了，我如何能準(zhǔn)備好呢？

　　答案： D

　　8．They________oil and the plane had to land on the field.

　　A．ran out

　　B．ran out of

　　C．looked out D．gave out

　　解析：考查動詞短語。句意：他們用完了油，飛機不得不在田野里降落。run

　　out意為“被用完；被耗盡”，其主語通常是時間，金錢，食物等無生命的名詞，而run out of則是及物動詞短語，表示主動，主語是人。look out“當(dāng)心”，give out“分發(fā)，發(fā)放”，這兩項均與題意不符。

　　答案：B

　　9．My suggestion is that the plan________into practice.

　　A．is put

　　B．be put

　　C．put

　　D．will be put

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的建議就是把計劃付諸于行動。suggestion的表語從句后要用虛擬語氣，即表語從句要用“主語＋should十動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should常被省略。plan是put的動作承受者，需用被動語態(tài)。故選B。

　　答案：B

　　10．It is clear________we can settle the problem ahead of time.

　　A．if

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　解析：考查主語從句。句意：我們能夠提前解決這個難題是很清楚的。It為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中不作任何成分。故選D。

　　答案：D

　　11．Look，heavy clouds are gathering.A terrible storm is________.

　　A．under way

　　B．in the way

　　C．by the way

　　D．in a way

　　解析：考查介詞短語。句意：看，烏云在聚集。一場可怕的暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。under way正在進行，展開；in the way擋路；by the way順便說一聲；in a way在某種程度上。故選A。

　　答案：A

　　12．I’d appreciate________if you would turn out the lights.I’m sleepy.

　　A． one

　　B．that

　　C．this

　　D．it

　　解析：考查appreciate的用法。句意：如果你能把燈關(guān)上我將不勝感激。我困了。appreciate/like/hate/need等＋

　　it＋從句，該句型中只有it才可以作形式賓語。其中的從句為真正的賓語。故選D。

　　答案：D

　　13．There is no________that our country is becoming richer and stronger by and by.

　　A．doubt

　　B．possibility

　　C．chance

　　D．need

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無疑問我們國家正在變得日益富強。There is no doubt that為固定句型。故選A。

　　答案：A

　　14．Yao Ming is________to retire because of his health.

　　A．maybe

　　B．likely

　　C．probable

　　D．possible

　　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：姚明很可能因為健康原因而退役。maybe是副詞，被排除。其余三個選項只有l(wèi)ikely適用于主語＋be＋adj.＋to＋v.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

　　答案：B

　　15．________you work，________progress you will make.

　　A．The hard；the greater

　　B．The harder；the greater

　　C．The hard；the great

　　D．The harder；the great

　　解析：考查固定句型。句意：你學(xué)習(xí)越刻苦，你取得的進步就會越大。The＋比較級＋陳述句；the＋比較級＋陳述句，越……就越……。故選B。

　　答案：B

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　PALM COAST－Agatha Lee described her reaction as “disbelief” when School Board Chairwoman Sue Dickinson called her name last Thursday night at Flagler Auditorium.

　　Lee，a second-grade teacher at Belle Terre Elementary School，was named Flagler County's Teacher of the Year today.

　　“I was in such a great group of excellent teachers and I was just shocked.”Lee said in an interview after the announcement.

　　Every Flagler school names a Teacher of the Year once a year and those nominees(候選人) are considered for the district's award.That winner，along with winners from the state's other districts，is then considered for the Florida Teacher of the Year Award，which is announced in July.

　　To be qualified for the teaching award，teachers must encourage continuous learning，show skillfulness in their subject area，use creative teaching strategies(策略)，show leadership and create a caring and respectful environment.

　　Jill Stirling，a kindergarten teacher，F(xiàn)lagler's 2010 Teacher of the Year，said she also met winners from throughout the state to share teaching strategies and best practices.“I often think of those little people that have made me the teacher I am and the person that I am，” Stirling said.

　　Lee，the following new winner，who is now in her thirteenth year of teaching，came to Flagler County in 2004 after working in Pasco and St.Johns counties.She worked at the former Indian Trails K-8 school and came to Belle Terre Elementary when it opened in fall 2005.

　　Lee，who comes from a family of teachers，said she has always enjoyed being with children.

　　“I love watching their faces when they have that ‘a(chǎn)ha’ moment，” she said.

　　【語篇解讀】　教師Agatha Lee當(dāng)選為Flagler County年度教師。文中主要介紹了Flagler County年度教師的選拔程序、候選人資格以及Agatha Lee本人的情況。

　　16．How did Agatha Lee feel when she was crowned Flagler County's Teacher of the Year?

　　A．Excited. B．Astonished.

　　C．Satisfied.

　　D．Proud.

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“disbelief(不相信)”以及第三段中的“I was just shocked”，可知Agatha Lee對當(dāng)選為Flagler County年度教師感到很吃驚。

　　答案：B

　　17．What did you know about Agatha Lee from the passage?

　　A．Her parents are probably also teachers.

　　B．She worked in four counties altogether.

　　C．She has taught in Flagler County since 2005.

　　D．She once shared teaching strategies with Jill Stirling.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知Lee來自于教師之家，由此可推知她的父母也可能是老師。

　　答案：A

　　18．To be a Flagler Teacher of the Year，one is required to ________.

　　A．perform life-long learning

　　B．show ability of leadership

　　C．be careful and respectful

　　D．share teaching strategies

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段可知，要成為年度教師，leadership“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力”是必須具備的能力之一，因此選擇B。

　　答案：B

　　19．Which of the following is correct in order of time according to the passage?

　　①Lee came to Flagler Country.

　　②Lee taught in Indian Trails K-8 school.

　　③Lee was named Flagler County's 2011 Teacher of the Year.

　　④Lee worked in Pasco and St. Johns counties.

　　⑤Lee was named as Teacher of the Year by Belle Terre Elementary School.

　　A．①④②③⑤

　　B．④②①⑤③

　　C．④①②⑤③

　　D．①②⑤③④

　　解析：排序題。解答該題可用時間順序法和排除法。由倒數(shù)第三段的時間點2004和2005可知④和①發(fā)生在先，故先排除B、D兩項。再由倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知④發(fā)生在①的前面，故排除A選C。

　　答案：C

　　B

　　(2024年深圳市高三調(diào)研)As the forceful king of Macedonia(馬其頓)，Alexander the Great overthrew the Persian Empire，becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death.

　　Born in 356 B．C.，Alexander

　　was the son of Philip Ⅱ and Olympias.Alexander's parents wanted him to receive the finest education，and arranged for him to study under Aristotle，regarded as one of the greatest scholars.

　　Alexander's father was a strong leader.Philip

　　built an impressive army and established the Macedonian kingdom；he was even planning to attack Persia shortly before his death.

　　In 336 B．C.，Philip

　　was murdered by one of his guards.Although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred，there were clues that other people were related to it.

　　After Alexander was cleared as a suspect，he succeeded his father without opposition，and killed those said to be responsible for his father's murder，as well as all rivals.He was then just 20 years old.He then prepared to attack Persia.

　　In the spring of 334 B．C.，Alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into Asia，which is called “the most powerful military expedition(遠征) ever to leave Greece”．He soundly defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River，sending a strong message to Darius ，leader of the Persian Empire.

　　In 333 B．C.，Alexander faced Darius at Issus，a mountain pass.The Macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage.Darius managed to escape.Continuing down the Mediterranean Coast，Alexander took every city in his path.

　　In 332 B．C. Alexander declared Egypt to be part of the Greek Empire and was crowned Pharaoh(法老)．

　　When Alexander left Egypt in 331 B．C.，he defeated the Persians again and was crowned leader of Asia.

　　In 323 B．C.，however，Alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at Babylon.He was just 33 years old.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文敘述的是古代馬其頓王國亞歷山大大帝短暫而又輝煌的戰(zhàn)斗人生。

　　20．The underlined word “succeeded” is the closest in meaning to ________.

　　A．followed

　　B．supported

　　C．continued

　　D．replaced

　　解析：猜測詞義題。畫線詞的前面提到亞歷山大擺脫了嫌疑，后面提到他殺死了謀害父親的兇手和所有的對手，由此可推斷畫線詞的意思是“繼位”。

　　答案：D

　　21．What can we know about Philip 's death?

　　A．He was killed by someone intending to take power from him.

　　B．Alexander sent someone who hated Philip

　　to kill him.

　　C．His death was related to his plan of fighting Persia.

　　D．The murder might be organized by a group of people.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句的內(nèi)容可推斷這次謀殺可能是一群人策劃好的行動。

　　答案：D

　　22．The Macedonian army could defeat the Persians at Issus mainly because ________.

　　A．Darius didn't command his army in the battlefield

　　B．the Macedonian soldiers were more than the Persian soldiers

　　C．the Macedonian soldiers could fight better at the mountain pass

　　D．Macedonia was more powerful than the Persian Empire

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第二句的內(nèi)容可知他們能取勝的主要原因是更善于在狹窄的山路上作戰(zhàn)。

　　答案：C

　　23．In which order did Alexander do the following things?

　　a．Totally overthrew the Persian Empire.

　　b．Defeated the Persian army at Issus.

　　c．Was crowned Pharaoh of Egypt.

　　d．Defeated the Persian army at the Granicus River.

　　e．Became the leader of Macedonia.

　　A．e，d，b，c，a

　　B．d，e，a，c，b

　　C．e，b，d，c，a

　　D．d，a，c，e，b

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。本文是按照時間的先后順序進行敘述的，第五段第一句提到了e項，第六段第二句提到了d項，第七段提到了b項，第八段提到了c項，第九段提到了a項，故本題選A。

　　答案：A

　　24．According to the passage，we can infer that ________.

　　A．Aristotle taught Alexander how to defeat other nations

　　B．Alexander was happy about his father's death