2024英語必考點逐個擊破快速提分：考點妙解14 提綱類

　　本類考題解答錦囊

　　提綱式作文又是高考書面表達的一個特色。出題的形式就是給出某種情景和內容要求，請考生根據這一情景及要求寫出自己的思想。這類題型相對于其他類型的題來說，特點在于考生可以充分發揮自己的思維想象能力，進而組織自己的語言來表達某種思想。因此，這類題具有較大的靈活性，也能產好地體現考生的英語思維想象能力。不像其它類題型，千篇一律。但缺點就是老師的評卷、給分缺少了客觀性標準，主觀性較強。

　　對于這類題型的處理，考生首先要認真閱讀前面的提示，把握準情景和要求，使表達的內容不走題；其次，根據情景的發展，按順序安排好材料；最后，進行合理的總結。

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　　高考最新熱門題

　　1.(典型例題卷)

　　假設你是李華，你的一位美國朋友Paul想在署假來中國學習漢語。你幫他詢問了署期漢語班的情況。請根據下列要求寫一封回信。

　　時間：7月初開始，4小時／天(周一至周五)

　　程度：三個級別(初級到高級)

　　授課老師經驗豐富，小班上課

　　注意：

　　1．詞數：100左右；

　　2．可根據要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫

　　Dear Paul，

　　…

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　命題目的與解題技巧：本題考查以提綱形式寫書面表達

　　【解析】本文是作者在知道朋友要來中國學習漢語后，給朋友寫一封回信介紹署期漢語培訓班的情況。從形式來看，這是一封書信；從內容上來說，它是一篇說明文。由于所介紹的是即將發生的事情，故用一般將來時、混合人稱寫作。

　　【答案】

　　One possible version: Dear Paul,

　　I am so glad that you are planning to take a summer course in China. Our university runs summer Chinese language courses at three levels, from beginning to advanced. All the courses start in early July. Lessons will be given in small classes of no more than ten students. You will get a lot of practice in such a class. All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. Classes meet four hours a day, five days a week-Monday to Friday. If you decide to come or need any further information , do let me know.

　　Yours.

　　2.(典型例題)

　　假設你是李華，你在報上看到北京電視臺今年七月將舉行外國人“學中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國朋友Peter正在北京一所大學學中文，你覺得他應去試一試。請按以下要點給他寫信告知此事，并表示可以提供幫助。

　　比賽時間：7月18日

　　報名時間：截止到6月30日

　　報名地點：北京電視臺

　　注意：

　　1．詞數：100左右

　　2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫

　　3．參考詞匯：才藝大賽talent show

　　【解析】本文是一封給朋友的書信，勸說朋友去參加比賽，從體裁上來看應該是說明文。文章中涉及到的人稱主要是第一人稱和第三人稱；由于事情還未發生，因此為將來時。要點：(1)消息的來源；(2)消息的內容，包括時間、地點、事件內容；(3)建議和幫助。

　　【答案】

　　One possible version：

　　Dear Peter,

　　I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs" Foreigners'Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing,and you are yn Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent,and how well you've learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you , I would be more than glad to help.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　3．（典型例題）

　　假設你叫張華，現就讀于加拿大的Toronto Universtry.你的室友不講衛一，休息時間大聲播放音樂，隨意動用他人物品，常帶朋友喝酒喧鬧。你為此深感苦惱，寫信給好友李明求助。

　　注意：

　　1．信的開頭已給出(不計人總詞數)。

　　2．詞數：100左右

　　3．可以適當增加細節，使文章意思連貫。

　　4．參考詞匯：衛生sanitation

　　December 13th，20典型例題r

　　Li Ming，

　　Iamstudying in Toronto University in Canada Now

　　____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　__________

　　Yours，

　　Zhang Hua

　　Dear Li Ming,

　　December 13th, 20典型例題m studying in Toronto University in Canada. Now I have a problem, which always troubles me, So I want to ask you for help.

　　Tom, who is one of my roommates, never pays attention to sanitation, leaving his things out of place. As he likes mu- sic, he often plays music loudly while others are having a rest. What's worse, he often brings some of his friends to our room to drink, talking and laughing so loudly that we can't have a good rest. Besides, what you can't imagine is that he is always using others'daily things without permission.

　　I have no idea what to do next. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

　　Yours,

　　Zhang Hua

　　4.(典型例題

　　最近幾年越來越多的大學生加入打工的隊請你結合下表，就這一現象寫一篇短文。

　　現象：

　　1．根據最近調查，約25％的大學生打零工。

　　2．在署假，這一數字將增至27％。

　　3．大學生常做的零活有家教、服務員、銷售員等。

　　原因：

　　1．想賺錢支付一部分日益增長的學費。

　　2．想經濟上獨立，買一些自己想買的東西。

　　意義：

　　1．能獲取工作經驗，拓寬視野。

　　2．能給大學生提供一個了解外部世界的機會。

　　注意：

　　1．詞數：100左右；

　　2．參考詞匯：經濟economy;家教tutou；學費tuition

　　3．開頭部分已給出(不計入總詞數)

　　According to a recent survey，______________ _________________________

　　___________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案： Computers in China

　　According to a recent investigation, about 30% of the city families have computers. Besides, many village people are more and more interested in computers and some of them even have bought computers. About 70% of the parents bought comput- ers for their children to study, and some for their work. And e- ven some people bought them for entertainment. The fact how the middle school students use the computers really surprises us. Only about 30% of them use computers to find out useful

　　information. About 60% of them use computers to chat with other people on the Intemet. What is worse, about 60% use computers to play games and 20% use computers to watch VCDs or listen to music. In my opinion, we should make better use of our best invention--computers.

　　5.(典型例題附中)

　　北京現在已成功地申請了2008年奧運會，許多外國旅游團來到了北京參觀。假如你是一名北京市民，向外國友人介紹北京奧運會的情況。根據要求完成演講，詞數在120個左右，內容包括：

　　1．中國占世界總人口的五分之一，在北京舉辦奧運會將會向更多的人民宣傳奧林匹克精神。

　　2．北京歷史悠久，文化燦爛，建于3典型例題悠久的歷史。

　　3．城市發展迅速，擁有一流的通訊、交通設施和賓館。

　　4．北京將建設成為一個由森林草地環抱的大型現代化的奧運公園，它是員創造最佳成績的理想場地。

　　5．北京有豐富的舉辦大型運動會的經驗。

　　6．在二十八屆雅典奧運會金牌榜上中國位居第二位。

　　答案： Ladies and gentlemen,

　　Welcome to Beijing! I'm glad to introduce Beijing to you. China makes up one fifth of the world's total population. An O- lympic event in Beijing will spread the Olympic message to more people and increase the popularity of Olympic sports. Bei- jing was built 3,典型例題rs ago, and has been the capital of Chi- na for more than 800 years with splendid culture. She is a rap- idly developing city with first-class communication, traffic and hotels. She will build a beautiful large modern Olympic park surrounded by a forest and green land, which is a perfect place for athletes to achieve their best performances. She has rich ex- perience in holding big sports games. China came second in the medal tables of the 28th Olympic (Games held in Athens.

　　That's all ! Thank you.

　　6.(典型例題科技大學附中)

　　假如你是李華，你的英語老師要求你們明天上午去武進影劇院聽一個由李陽老師所做的英語講你因故不能參加，請你根據以下要點，寫一封短信向你的老師請假。內容要點：表示歉意

　　原因：去機場接海外歸來朋友

　　詢問：是否有錄音，以便補聽講座

　　注意：

　　1．安數：100詞左右；

　　2．可以根據內容要點適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

　　Dear Sir，

　　____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：Dear Sir,

　　I am so sorry that I won't be able to attend the English lec- ture which will be given by Mr. Li Yang in WuJin Cinema to- morrow morning. I have a friend who is returning home from a- broad tomorrow morning and I have promised to meet him at the airport.

　　You know I am very interested in English learning. I won- der if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean so much to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　?、?/p>

　　題點經典類型題

　　1.(00，春招)

　　為了豐富外國留學生的生活，你校學生會將舉行一次音樂周活動。請你以組織者的身份寫一個書面通知。有關內容如下：

　　時間：5月第l周

　　活動：1．演唱歌曲：流行歌曲

　　2．器樂演奏：古典民間音樂

　　3．音樂比賽：聽歌曲片斷，然后猜出處

　　地點：屆時通知

　　參加者請于4月20日前報名。

　　注意：1．書面通知應寫成一篇連貫的短文；

　　2．可以適當增減細節；

　　3．詞數100左右；

　　4．通知格式已為你寫好；

　　5．生詞：古典——classical

　　民間——folk

　　樂器——musical instruments

　　Dear students，

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　_________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Come to the great fun!

　　Students’Union

　　命題目的與解題技巧：本題考查以文字提示寫一篇書面表達

　　【解析】1．內容要點：

　　(1)學生會將舉辦音樂周

　　(2)介紹音樂周的演唱及演奏內容

　　(3)活動內容還包括音樂比賽

　　(4)介紹音樂比賽的內容和方法

　　(5)報名時間、地點和方法

　　2．學生會將舉辦音樂周。也可以表達為：

　　The Students Union will hold a music week. A music week will be held by the Students Union.

　　3. 活動內容也要以表達為

　　There will be singing pop songs and playing classical and folk music.

　　【答案】One possible version:

　　Dear students,

　　The Students Union has decided to organize a music week.It will be held in the first week of May. The activities include signing pop songs and palying classical and folk music. Bringyour own musical instruments, plesae. A music contest will be included,too. The students taking part in the contest will listento part of a song or a piece of music, and then guess where it comes from. If you'd like to take part in the music week, pleasecome and sign up for it befire April 20th. The place for the activities will be announced later.

　　Come to the great fun!

　　Students' Union

　　2. (典型例題)

　　寒假將至，班認行要為每位同學寫份《家庭報告書》，向家長匯報學生在校的情況。英國女留學生MarySmith在你們班學習將近一個學期了，假如你是班長，請你根據以下各位老師對她的評價為班主任張華老師代筆，用英語寫一份《家庭報告書》，介紹Mary在校的表現，以便寄給她遠在英國的父母。

　　班主任：樂于助人，有禮貌，與師生相處融洽：同學閃希望能邀請她到自己家里過“春節”；

　　語文老師：對中文有濃厚興趣，課內外能用中文與師生交流；

　　數學老師：數學不錯，經常幫老師收發作業；英語老師：經常幫助同學學習英語；

　　化學老師：喜歡做實驗，但有時不夠細心；物理老師：她是班里物理學得最好的學生之一。

　　要求：

　　1．內容完整。

　　2．寫信日期：20典型例題日

　　3．字數：120左右。

　　4．開頭和結尾已給出，供參考。

　　參考詞匯：春節the Spring festival交流communicate with November 6，20典型例題rMr．& Mrs．Smith，

　　I'm so glad to tell you some thing about_______________________________________________________

　　__

　　_________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours truly，

　　Zhang Hua

　　答案：Dear Mr. & Mrs. Smith,

　　I'm so glad to tell you something about Mary, your lovely daughter when she is studying here in China. She is a clever girl with good manners. She is always ready to help others, es- pecially those poor in English and therefore gets along well with her teachers and classmates. She has a special interest in Chi- nese and has learned so well that she can communicate with us in Chinese both in and outside class.

　　Mary is also good at maths and often helps the teacher collect and hand out the exer- cise-books. She enjoys doing experiments in chemistry labs, but sometimes she is not careful enough. She is one of the best students in physics, too. All the teachers like her and all her classmates would like to invite her home for the Spring Festival if she likes.

　　Yours truly, Zhang Hua

　　3.(典型例題)

　　假定城關(Chengguan)中學生王老師曾去澳大利一所中學任教，結識一位當地的教師MrStevens。請以王老師的兩位學生張華和李雷的名義，用英語給MrStevens寫一封信。寫信日期是20典型例題0日。信中須包括以下內容：

　　(1)王老師常介紹他在澳大利亞的經歷；

　　(2)想了解澳大利亞中學生的興趣愛好和業余生活等情況；

　　(3)希望與Mr．Stevens的學生交朋友，互相通信；

　　(4)請MrStevens為我們尋找筆友。

　　注意：(1)不要逐句翻譯題目說明，要求意思連貫，表達清楚，格式正確；(2)詞數100左右。

　　答案：Dear Mr Stevens,

　　We are students of Mr Wang,who taught in your School a few years ago. He often tells us about his pleasant experiences in your country. We are eager to know what the students of our age in your country are interested in , and what they do in their spare time. We want very much to make friends with them.