2010年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空自測(cè)練習(xí)
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer think like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
1. A. that B. what C. how D. why
2. A. we B. they C. you D. people
3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking
4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer
5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day
6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply
7. A. either B. all C. both D. every
8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building
9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put
10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day
11.A. when B. that C. how D. while
12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make
13.A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
15.A. with B. under C. by D. for
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文講述了電腦在人類工作與生活等方面起著越來越大的作用，并告訴人們不必?fù)?dān)心不斷發(fā)展的電腦會(huì)威脅人類的安全，因?yàn)樗肋h(yuǎn)處于人類的操縱之中。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1．B。這里需要一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，并在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)，代替上文的內(nèi)容。 what從意思和語(yǔ)法上都合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
2．B。替代前文的people應(yīng)用they。
3．C。科學(xué)家們一直在制造越來越好的電腦，故選擇making。
4．C。do a lot of jobs意思為干許多事情。其余三個(gè)動(dòng)詞皆不合文意。
5．A。詞組every day意思為每天；some day指將來的某一天；形容詞everyday意思為日常的，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
6．A。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)副詞，表示電腦應(yīng)用的程度。widely意思是廣泛地，為正確選項(xiàng)。
7．D。下文中的field是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，意思為領(lǐng)域，而either指兩者中的任意一個(gè)，不合文意，故選擇every。
8．C。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面應(yīng)接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故選擇make。
9．C。draw意思為畫圖，合乎文意。
10．A。the other day指過去的某一天；one day既可指過去的某一天，也可指將來的某一天。這里講的是將來的設(shè)想，故選one day。
11．A。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；when引導(dǎo)的從句中，動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞，故when為正確選項(xiàng)。
12．D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)make use of意思為利用。
13．C。in the future意思為將來，為正確選項(xiàng)。而in future意思為今后，不合文意。
14．C。根據(jù)上下文，電腦是不可能取代人類的，而人類應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)是電腦的操縱者，故選always。
15．A。固定結(jié)構(gòu)with the help of意思為在的幫助下。
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer think like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
1. A. that B. what C. how D. why
2. A. we B. they C. you D. people
3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking
4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer
5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day
6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply
7. A. either B. all C. both D. every
8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building
9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put
10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day
11.A. when B. that C. how D. while
12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make
13.A. a B. an C. the D. /
14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
15.A. with B. under C. by D. for
名師點(diǎn)評(píng)
本文講述了電腦在人類工作與生活等方面起著越來越大的作用，并告訴人們不必?fù)?dān)心不斷發(fā)展的電腦會(huì)威脅人類的安全，因?yàn)樗肋h(yuǎn)處于人類的操縱之中。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1．B。這里需要一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，并在從句中作say的賓語(yǔ)，代替上文的內(nèi)容。 what從意思和語(yǔ)法上都合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
2．B。替代前文的people應(yīng)用they。
3．C。科學(xué)家們一直在制造越來越好的電腦，故選擇making。
4．C。do a lot of jobs意思為干許多事情。其余三個(gè)動(dòng)詞皆不合文意。
5．A。詞組every day意思為每天；some day指將來的某一天；形容詞everyday意思為日常的，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。
6．A。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)副詞，表示電腦應(yīng)用的程度。widely意思是廣泛地，為正確選項(xiàng)。
7．D。下文中的field是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，意思為領(lǐng)域，而either指兩者中的任意一個(gè)，不合文意，故選擇every。
8．C。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面應(yīng)接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故選擇make。
9．C。draw意思為畫圖，合乎文意。
10．A。the other day指過去的某一天；one day既可指過去的某一天，也可指將來的某一天。這里講的是將來的設(shè)想，故選one day。
11．A。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；when引導(dǎo)的從句中，動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞，故when為正確選項(xiàng)。
12．D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)make use of意思為利用。
13．C。in the future意思為將來，為正確選項(xiàng)。而in future意思為今后，不合文意。
14．C。根據(jù)上下文，電腦是不可能取代人類的，而人類應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)是電腦的操縱者，故選always。
15．A。固定結(jié)構(gòu)with the help of意思為在的幫助下。
