歸納拓展 pay sb.money for sth. 為某事物付給某人錢pay the price 付出代價 pay for 付款；償還；受到懲罰 pay up 償還，付清(尤指不情愿地) pay back 償還；報復；懲罰 例句探源 ①The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. 艾德里安和他父母的努力得到了回報。 ②(朗文P146)The gumble paid off.賭博贏了。 ③(朗文P1502)Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts. 埃德周末開出租車賺錢以還清他的債務。 17．—Zhai Zhigang became one of the three Taikonauts of Shenzhou Ⅶ. —Oh，really？I’m glad that his effort at last __________. A．worked out

　　B．got out C．paid off

　　D．turned out 解析：選C。work out計算出；turn out結果是，證明是；get out出去；pay off得到回報，由句意可知C項正確。

　　即境活用 18．英譯漢 (1)His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal. _______________________________________ 答案：他的耐心和刻苦最終使他贏得了金牌。 (2)Only another six months and the house will be paid off. _________________________________________ 答案：只要再過6個月，房款就能全部還清。

　　(3)They are usually paid off at the end of a month. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：他們一般在月底領工資。

　　10.

　　a great deal(of)　大量，許多 (回歸課本P50)Its makers spent a great deal of money building the ship.它的制造者花了許多錢來造這艘船。

　　歸納拓展 a great deal of相當于a good deal of，修飾不可數名詞。a great deal相當于a lot或much用來修飾動詞或形容詞、副詞的比較級，意為“……得多”。表示“許多”的表達方式： 例句探源 ①Joan passed her exam，which surprised me a great deal. 瓊通過了考試，這讓我很驚訝。 ②(朗文P516)He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的計算機知識比我豐富得多。 ③(牛津P512)They spent a great deal of money. 他們花了大量的錢。

　　19．完成句子 (1)他們已經為孩子準備了大量的食物。 They have prepared ________

　　________/________ ________ ________ food for children. 答案：a great/good deal of (2)從她身上我學會了很多東西。 I’ve learned ________ ________ ________ from her. 答案：a great deal

　　即境活用 (3)這個故事要比那個故事有趣的多。 The story is ________ ________ ________ more interesting than that one. 答案：a great deal ★20.I have learned________from my visit here. A．a great many　B．a great deal C．a great deal of

　　D．a bit 解析：選B。本題考查a great deal作名詞性短語時的用法。本句譯為“我參觀這里學到了很多東西。”

　　1【教材原句】　By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of

　　the Egyptian kings.(P46) 到了20世紀20年代他已經成為一名探險家，致力于尋找古埃及國王們的陵墓。 【句法分析】　(1)by the 1920s中by表示“在……之前，不遲于”，后面常接表示時間點的名詞，如果后面接一個過去時刻，多用過去完成時；如果接一個將來時刻，常用將來完成時。 句型巧析 (2)searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings是現在分詞短語作狀語，表示方式，與其邏輯主語(he)之間是主動關系。

　　21．完成句子 (1)當我到達機場時，我朋友的飛機已經起飛了。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，my friend’s plane had already taken off. 答案：By the time I got to the airport (2)到下個月底，瑪麗將完成在中國的學習。 By the end of next month，Mary ________ ________ ________ her studies in China. 答案：will have finished

　　即境活用 (3)我的父母來信叫我換份工作。 My parents wrote me a letter ________ me to change my job. 答案：telling (4)為了趕上汽車，他一路跑來。 In order to catch the bus，he came ________ all the way. 答案：running

　　2【教材原句】　If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.(P43) 如果這些病毒被人體吸入，它們就可能會導致疾病甚至死亡。 【句法分析】　If breathed in，...是if狀語從句中的省略，省略的是主語和be動詞，補充完整應該是：If they are breathed in，they can result in illness or even death. 在英語中，條件狀語從句(if/unless引導)，時間狀語從句(when/while/as/once引導)，方式狀語 從句以及讓步狀語從句(as if/as though引導)等狀語從句中，如果從句中的主語與主句的主語相一致，并且含有be動詞，此時從句中的主語和be動詞可以一起省略。有時，從句中的主語是it且含有be動詞時，也可以省略。①If possible，I’d like to have two copies of it.(省略了it is) 可能的話，我想要兩本。 ②She hurriedly left the room as though/as if angry.(省略了she was)她匆忙地離開房間，好像生氣了。 ③When asked why he was late again，he said he missed the early bus.(省略了he was) 當被問及他為什么又遲到了時，他說他錯過了早班車。

　　22．完成句子 (1)如果管理不善，這個計劃就不會成功。 ________ ________ ________ ________，the programme will not succeed. 答案：If not well managed (2)這些花如果不能每天澆水就會死去。 The flowers will die ________ ________ every day. 答案：unless watered

　　即境活用 (3)工人們不應該為這個事故負責，他們只是按命令行事。 The workers shouldn’t be responsible for the accident.They just carried out the order________ ________. 答案：as told 知能強化訓練 寫作技能培訓 比較句 比較句是指謂語中含有比較詞語或比較格式的句子。 以下是比較句的常見句式： 1．“as＋adj./adv.＋as或not so/as＋adj./adv.＋as”句型。該句型常用來描述兩個比較對象在程度上的相似或不同(即平時說的“等級比較和不等級比較”)。 【佳句選粹】 My computer is not so/as expensive as yours. 我的電腦不如你的昂貴。 2．“as many/few＋可數名詞復數＋as”或“as much/little(少的)＋不可數名詞＋as”。前者描述數目上的接近，后者描述量上的相近。 【佳句選粹】 ①You may borrow as many books as you can. 你能借多少書就借多少。

　　②“Drink as much water as you can，”the doctor said to him. 醫生對他說到：“你要盡可能的多喝些水。” 3．“主語＋比較級＋than any other...”結構表示：主語所描述的事物比其他任何一個都……，比較級形式表示最高級含義。 【佳句選粹】 Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in his class.李明是他班上最聰明的學生。 注意：若比較范圍不同，than后應用“any＋可數名詞的復數形式＋其他”。 4．諸如not，never之類的否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用，表示最高級含義，意為“再也沒有比……更……的了”。 【佳句選粹】 I have never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒有聽過比這更有趣的故事。

　　5．“no＋比較級＋than”結構表示對兩個比較對象都進行否定(可由neither...nor...結構來改寫)。 【佳句選粹】 I’m no more foolish than you. 我們倆都不傻。(相當于Neither I nor you are foolish.)

　　6．“形容詞比較級＋than＋形容詞”，意為“與其……倒不如……”。 【佳句選粹】 She was more sad than angry when her son lied again. 當她兒子再次撒謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。

　　7．“would rather...than”，“prefer...to...”，“prefer to do...rather than...”這三個句型表示“寧愿……而不愿……；喜歡……勝過……；寧愿做……而不愿做……”的含義。雖無比較級形式，但表示比較含義。 【佳句選粹】 ①She would rather die than give in.她寧死不屈。 ②He preferred to go out rather than stay at home. 他寧愿出去也不愿待在家里。

　　8．“The＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”，意為“越……，越……”。 【佳句選粹】 The more difficult the questions are，the less likely he is able to answer them. 問題越難，他回答出來的可能性就越小。

　　9．What C is to D，A is to B．C與D相比，猶如A和B。 【佳句選粹】 What food is to the body，a book is to the mind. 書籍對于思想猶如食物對于身體。

　　本部分內容講解結束 點此進入課件目錄 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 謝謝使用 * 4.

　　compare　v．　比較，相比；把……比作 (回歸課本P45)However，nothing can compare with what I found today. 然而，任何事情都不能和我今天的發現相提并論。

　　歸納拓展 例句探源 ①(2009年高考重慶卷)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，compared with his old one. 和他的舊房子相比，米切爾的新房子就像一座大宮殿。 ②(牛津P398)We carefully compared the first report with the second.我們仔細比較了第一份和第二份報告。 ③(朗文P398)The rides at the fair just can’t compare with the rides at Disneyland.這個娛樂場的騎乘玩具根本不能和迪斯尼樂園的相比。 ④He rudely compared my homemade bread to lump of rock. 他把我家里做的面包比喻成硬石塊，真是無禮。

　　9．完成句子 (1)比較一下我和她的作文，你就會發現她的更好。 ________ my composition ________ hers，and you will find hers better. ＝________ my composition ________ hers，you will find hers better. 答案：Compare，with；Comparing，with 即境活用 (2)教師常常被比作蠟燭。 Teachers ________ ________ ________ ________ candles. 答案：are often compared to (3)和許多同齡女孩相比，你是幸運的。 ________ ________/________ ________ ________ of your age，you are lucky. 答案：Compared with/to many girls

　　10．(2010年安徽六校模擬)________ other good students，in my opinion，Tom is ________ student. A．Compared with；a most satisfied B．Compared to；the most satisfied C．Comparing to；the most satisfying D．Compared with；a more satisfying 解析：選D。句意：在我看來，和其他好學生相比，Tom是非常令人滿意的。compared to/with是獨立結構“與……相比較”，常位于句首作狀語，satisfying“令人滿意的”，satisfied“感到滿意的”。

　　5.

　　prove　vt.& vi.　證明，證實；結果是，原來是 (回歸課本P58)He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task. 他接受了各種測試，證明他是擔負此項重任的合格人選。 歸納拓展 prove sth.證明某事 prove sth. to sb.向某人證明某事 prove＋sb./sth.＋(to be)＋n./adj.證明某人/某物……

　　prove＋thatclause證明…… prove＋(to be)＋n./adj.證明是…… 例句探源 ①A fact is anything that can be proved. 任何能夠證實的情況叫事實。 ②(牛津P1595)Just give me a chance and I’ll prove it to you. 只要給我個機會，我會證明給你看。 ③(朗文P1639)Some of the experiments proved(to be) disastrous for the biology department’s repulation. 一些試驗敗壞了生物系的名聲。

　　④They say I’m too old，but I’m going to prove them all wrong. 他們說我太老了，但我要證明他們都錯了。 11．完成句子 (1)你能證明你的誠實嗎？ Can you ________ ________ ________？ 答案：prove your honesty (2)事實向我們證明他是位勇士。 The facts ________ ________ ________ ________ he was a brave fighter. 答案：proved to us that

　　即境活用 (3)也許這本書終究會證實是有用的。 Perhaps the book will prove ________ ________ ________，after all. 答案：to be useful

　　6.

　　survive　vt.& vi.　幸存，生還 (回歸課本P50)Of the 2,200 people on the ship，only 705 survived.船上所有的2200人中，只有705人生還。

　　歸納拓展 survive sth.幸免于某事，從……中幸存下來survive sb.比某人活得長 survive on sth.依靠……生存下來 survivor n.幸存者 survival 幸存，生存 例句探源 ①To survive in the forest，animals must climb from tree to tree.要想在森林里生存下來，動物必須有爬樹的本領。 ②He’ll show everyone he can survive as a single parent. 他要讓大家看看，他作為單親家長能挺過來。 ③(郎文P2078)Virginia is survived by three children and eight grandchildren. 弗吉尼亞死后，她家里還有3個子女、8個孫輩。 12．完成句子 (1)因這起撞車事故受傷的六個人中，只有兩個活了下來。 Of the six people injured in the car crash，________ ________ ________. 答案：only two survived (2)公司設法渡過了危機。 The company managed to ________ ________ ________. 答案：survive the crisis

　　即境活用 (3)這起飛機失事事故中只有一名幸存者。 There was ________ ________ ________ from the air crash. 答案：only one survivor

　　7manage　vi.　設法，努力，爭取；處理，對付

　　vt.　處理；支配；管理；經營；運用；操縱 (回歸課本P58)The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream. 中國人民以楊利偉為驕傲，全世界的年輕人也將他視為努力實現夢想的榜樣。 歸納拓展 manage to do sth.＝succeed in doing sth.設法做成某事 manage＋n./pron.設法得到/做到；拿得動，吃得下 【注意】　表示“設法做成某事”，manage后接不定式。在口語中，manage常與can，could，be able to連用，表示“能對付”。 例句探源 ①Can you manage another slice of bread? 你能再吃一片面包嗎？ ②You need to learn to manage your time more effectively. 你需要學會如何有效地利用時間。 ③(朗文P1251)Did you manage to get any sleep on the plane? 你在飛機上睡了點兒覺嗎？ ④We couldn’t have managed without you. 沒有你我們就辦不成了。

　　易混辨析 manage to do sth.，try to do sth. (1)manage to do sth.是“設法做成某事”，不定式所表示的動作表示一定完成。 (2)try to do sth.是“試圖或努力做某事”，不定式所表示的動作不一定完成。 ①He managed to pass the College Entrance Examination and realized his dream of being a university student. ②She tried her best to solve the problem. 13．完成句子 (1)我試圖說服他戒煙，但失敗了。 I ________ ________ persuade him to give up smoking，but failed. 答案：tried to (2)我說我們會在七點前趕到那里，你認為我們能做得到嗎？ I said we’d be there by seven；do you think we’ll ________ ________？ 答案：manage it

　　即境活用 (3)沒有車你是怎么應付的？ How do you ________ ________ a car? 答案：manage without ★14.__________ properly，the money can be enough for us this week. A．Managed

　　B．Managing C．To manage

　　D．To be managed 解析：選A。manage與句子主語the money之間構成動賓關系，故用過去分詞，選A。

　　★15.He __________ the NMET and realized his dream of being a university student. A．tried to pass

　　B．tried passing C．managed to pass

　　D．managed passing 解析：選C。句意：他通過了高考，實現了成為一名大學生的夢想。manage to do sth.表示動作一定完成，try to do sth.所表示的動作不一定完成。try doing意為“試著做某事”，由句意可知C項正確。

　　8.

　　as well as　也，以及；和……一樣；和；除……之外(也) “The tomb contained more riches，gold and jewels than any of us had ever seen before，as well as the mummy of the king”，said Carter.“(回歸課本P42)陵墓中的財寶、黃金和珍珠飾物比我們任何人先前見過的都要多，還有國王圖坦卡蒙本人的木乃伊。”卡特說。 歸納拓展 (1)A as well as B的意思是“不但B，而且A”，其重點在前者，而不在后者，而not only A but also B則強調后者，意為“不但A，而且B”。 (2)as well as后接名詞或代詞，作主語的附屬成分時，不影響謂語動詞單復數的選擇。 (3)as well as 連接兩個不定式時，后面的不定式符號to可以省略。 (4)as well as之后若連接動詞，通常用動名詞。 (5)as well as起連詞作用，而as well“也”，起副詞作用，一般置于句末。 例句探源 ①(2009年高考重慶卷)Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. 科學可以成為善的推動力，也可以成為惡的推動力。 ②(朗文P2284)They sells books as well as newspapers. 他們既賣報也賣書。 ③(牛津P2326)The organization encourages members to meet on a regular bases，as well as providing them with financial support. 該機構鼓勵成員定期聚會，還給他們提供經濟上的支持。

　　16．(2010年福建龍巖統考)—Hi，what did our monitor say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who are to visit the Water Cube ________ asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning. A．isB．were C．are

　　D．was

　　即境活用 解析：選D。本題考查主謂一致，本句話的主語是every boy and every girl，謂語動詞用單數，再根據上文what did our monitor say just now？所以要用過去時。 9.

　　pay off　成功，帶來好結果；還清；付清工資后解雇某人 (回歸課本P45)All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off. 作為一名探險家所有這些年的訓練終于得到了回報。 Unit 3　Amazing peopl

　　重點難點研析 知能強化訓練 寫作技能培訓 Unit 3 基礎知識自采 基礎知識自采 核心詞匯 1．If you aren’t good at thinking，you can’t study ____________. 2．It was ____________ of him to run into the burning house to rescue the baby. 3．The ____________ of America is very important in history. 4．He ____________ his dream by working hard. 5．We ____________(清空)the tomb of everything it contained—we were rich and famous right away. e a d l 6．Police were called in to ____________(維持)order. 7．She opened the door quietly so as not to ____________(打攪)the sleeping child. 8．The bike is cheap.____________(然而)，it is not as beautiful as that one. 9．The money is to be used for ____________(專門的)purpose：the building of the new theatre. 10．If ____________(呼吸)in，these viruses can result in illness or even death. 11．It is difficult to make a ____________ (compare)with her previous book—they are completely different. 12．Children show ____________(curious)about everything.