代詞與數詞

　　針對高考訓練

　　一、單項填空

　　1.(2024江蘇揚州中學高三4月階段測試)Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than 　at all.?

　　A.none B.little

　　C.everything D.anything

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查代詞。句意:健康專家認為甚至一點點鍛煉也比一點也沒有好多了。none“沒有”;little“幾乎沒有”;everything“一切”;anything“任何東西”。

　　2.(2024浙江舟山高三三模)The aging of the population has brought us into a very different society,　 in which no one says“act your age”any more.?

　　A.the one B.what

　　C.one D.that

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查代詞。句意:人口的老齡化使我們進入一個不同的社會,在這種社會里沒有人在堅持舉止一定要與年齡相稱。one指代前面的a very different society。

　　3.Equipped with modern facilities,today’s libraries differ greatly from 　.?

　　A.those of the past B.the past

　　C.which of the past D.these past

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:由于配備了現代化設施,現在的圖書館和過去的圖書館相比有很大不同。該題考查所有格以及代詞的替代。libraries為名詞復數,故此用those來代替。

　　4.They have produced 　 they did last year.?

　　A.twice more grain as B.twice as much grain as

　　C.twice as many grain as D.as twice many grain as

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查倍數表達。正確的句型結構是:倍數+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as...。注意grain為不可數名詞,因此用much修飾。

　　5.(2024山東棗莊期中模擬)—Are there any English dictionaries for us students in the library?

　　—There are only a few,if 　.?

　　A.nothing B.no

　　C.any D.all

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查代詞和省略。句意:“圖書館里有我們學生使用的英語詞典嗎?”“如果有的話也只有幾本。”A、B兩項不符合句意。all指所有,也不符合句意。if any“如果有的話”,故選C項。

　　6.What one person considers a wild flower may be a weed to 　.?

　　A.other B.another

　　C.the other D.the others

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:一個人所認為的野花對另外一個人來說可能是野草。兩個人以上的人數中的“另一個人”要用another表示單數概念,others表示復數概念。

　　7.Who will see to 　 that the children are taken good care of while I am away??

　　A.them B.me

　　C.you D.it

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:我不在家時,誰會確保孩子們受到很好的照顧呢?see to it that ...是習慣句式,意為“確保……”。it是虛詞,具體的內容是that從句表達的內容。

　　8.Scientists have discovered remarkable evidence showing how the body rebuilds 　while we sleep.?

　　A.itself B.ourselves

　　C.it D.us

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:科學家已發現了明顯的證據,表明我們睡覺時身體是如何修繕自己的。此處要用反身代詞itself作“rebuilds”的賓語,與主語the body指同一物。

　　9.The village is far away from her indeed.It’s 　 walk.?

　　A.a four hour B.a four hour’s

　　C.a four-hours D.a four hours’

　　答案:D

　　解析:冠詞、數詞、量詞和名詞連用有兩種形式:一種是“a+數詞+量詞的名詞所有格+名詞”,如果數詞大于“1”,量詞要用復數形式,如:a four miles’ journey;另一種是“a+數詞-量詞+名詞”,這時量詞要用單數形式,如:a four-mile walk。

　　10.Mr.Smith 　 me to buy several 　 eggs for the dinner party.?

　　A.asked;dozen B.suggested;dozens of

　　C.had;dozen D.persuaded;dozens

　　答案:A

　　解析:dozen前有具體數字或some,several等修飾時要用單數形式;have作使役動詞時,應該用省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

　　二、閱讀理解

　　A

　　In the last couple of years,there has been a craze about time-traveling TV series in China.This year,it seems like the South Korean drama writers have fallen in a deep,never ending love with the time-travel trend.

　　Rooftop Prince

　　A prince from the Joseon era (18th century),Lee Gak is catapulted 300 years forward into the future in Seoul 2024 with his entourage(隨從) when he tries to investigate the suspicious circumstances which surround the death of the woman he loves.In the present,he finds a young woman who looks exactly like his beloved crown princess.

　　Queen In-hyun’s Man

　　The drama,set during the Joseon era,features the hero Kim Boong-do as he tries to restore the exiled Queen In-hyun.It is in this time period he is given the time-traveling power that transports him to the future world where he makes friends with an actress playing the role of Queen In-hyun for a drama in her time.

　　Dr Jin

　　Jin Hyuk is a genius neurosurgeon.Through a mysterious power,Jin finds himself transported back in time 150 years.He begins treating people there,but the lack of equipment and medical knowledge of the period forces him to seek new ways to aid the sick.Through this challenging process,Jin eventually becomes a genuine doctor.

　　Operation Proposal

　　Kang Baek-ho realizes that he falls in love with his best friend,Ham Yi-seul,on the day of her wedding to another man.He travels back in time to various events of their lives hoping to change the outcome of their relationship.Will Kang be able to change the course of their future?

　　1Which of the following words can replace “catapulted” in Paragraph 2?

　　A.Captured. B.Transported.

　　C.Traveled. D.Deserted.

　　答案:B

　　解析:詞義猜測題。由語境知,18世紀的王子Lee Gak一下子被送到了2024年的首爾。故B項符合題意。

　　2.What do the four TV series have in common?

　　A.They are all about love.

　　B.They all describe what happened in ancient times.

　　C.They are all based on true stories.

　　D.They all feature time-travel.

　　答案:D

　　解析:細節理解題。根據第一段“the time-travel trend”及對這幾部電視劇的介紹可知D項正確。

　　3.If you are interested in prince and princess story,which will you turn into?

　　A.Rooftop Prince.

　　B.Queen In-hyun’s Man.

　　C.Dr Jin.

　　D.Operation Proposal.

　　答案:A

　　解析:細節理解題。根據Rooftop Prince的介紹中的關鍵信息“A prince from...”及“...he finds a young woman who looks exactly like his beloved crown princess”可知A項正確。

　　4.B

　　It’s such a happy-looking library,painted yellow,decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven,it’s pedestrian-friendly,too,waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates,along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.

　　It’s a library built with love.

　　A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization,a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to her family of four,“That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”

　　Son Austin,now a 10th-grader,didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.But Janey insisted,and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses,and made a door of glass.

　　After adding the library’s final touches(裝點),the family hung a signboard on the front,instructing users to “take a book,return a book,”and making the Henriksen library,now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world,the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.

　　They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read,a mix of science fiction,reference titles,novels and kids’ favorites.“I told them,keep in mind that you might not see it again,”said Janey,a stay-at-home mom.

　　Since then,the collection keeps replenishing(補充) itself,thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.The library now gets an average of five visits a day.

　　The project’s best payoff,says Peter,are the thank-you notes left behind.“We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”

　　【語篇導讀】本文介紹了一個充滿愛心的微波爐大小的圖書室,受到了人們的歡迎。

　　4In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?

　　A.It owns a yellow roof.

　　B.It stands near a sidewalk.

　　C.It protects book lovers from the sun.

　　D.It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.

　　答案:B

　　解析:細節理解題。A項文中沒提及;第一段中第一句說“roof”來給這個圖書館遮陽光,并沒說給看書的人遮陽光故排除C項;D項不是pedestrian-friendly的表現;根據第一段第二句可知,它就在路邊,等待著來往的人看書,故選B項。

　　5.Janey got the idea to build a library from　.?

　　A.a visit to Brain Williams

　　B.a spring break with her family

　　C.a book sent by one of her neighbors

　　D.a report on a Wisconsin-based organization

　　答案:D

　　解析:細節理解題。整個第三段告訴我們這個想法的起源,故選D項。

　　6.What can we infer about the signboard?

　　A.It was made by a user of the library.

　　B.It marked a final touch to the library.

　　C.It aimed at making the library last long.

　　D.It indicated the library was a family property.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判斷題。由第五、七段可知,拿一本書,還一本書,本來里面只有20本左右的書,后來越來越多,可知,寫出布告的目的就是發展它。故選C項。

　　7.The passage tells us that the users　.?

　　A.donate books to the library

　　B.get paid to collect books for the library

　　C.receive thank-you notes for using the library

　　D.visit the library over 5 times on average daily

　　答案:A

　　解析:細節理解題。根據第七段可知,A項正確;B項錯誤。根據最后一段可知,C項錯誤;根據第七段第二句可知,D項錯誤。故選A項。

　　代詞與數詞

　　針對高考訓練

　　一、單項填空

　　1.(2024江蘇揚州中學高三4月階段測試)Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than 　at all.?

　　A.none B.little

　　C.everything D.anything

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查代詞。句意:健康專家認為甚至一點點鍛煉也比一點也沒有好多了。none“沒有”;little“幾乎沒有”;everything“一切”;anything“任何東西”。

　　2.(2024浙江舟山高三三模)The aging of the population has brought us into a very different society,　 in which no one says“act your age”any more.?

　　A.the one B.what

　　C.one D.that

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查代詞。句意:人口的老齡化使我們進入一個不同的社會,在這種社會里沒有人在堅持舉止一定要與年齡相稱。one指代前面的a very different society。

　　3.Equipped with modern facilities,today’s libraries differ greatly from 　.?

　　A.those of the past B.the past

　　C.which of the past D.these past

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:由于配備了現代化設施,現在的圖書館和過去的圖書館相比有很大不同。該題考查所有格以及代詞的替代。libraries為名詞復數,故此用those來代替。

　　4.They have produced 　 they did last year.?

　　A.twice more grain as B.twice as much grain as

　　C.twice as many grain as D.as twice many grain as

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查倍數表達。正確的句型結構是:倍數+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as...。注意grain為不可數名詞,因此用much修飾。

　　5.(2024山東棗莊期中模擬)—Are there any English dictionaries for us students in the library?

　　—There are only a few,if 　.?

　　A.nothing B.no

　　C.any D.all

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查代詞和省略。句意:“圖書館里有我們學生使用的英語詞典嗎?”“如果有的話也只有幾本。”A、B兩項不符合句意。all指所有,也不符合句意。if any“如果有的話”,故選C項。

　　6.What one person considers a wild flower may be a weed to 　.?

　　A.other B.another

　　C.the other D.the others

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:一個人所認為的野花對另外一個人來說可能是野草。兩個人以上的人數中的“另一個人”要用another表示單數概念,others表示復數概念。

　　7.Who will see to 　 that the children are taken good care of while I am away??

　　A.them B.me

　　C.you D.it

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:我不在家時,誰會確保孩子們受到很好的照顧呢?see to it that ...是習慣句式,意為“確保……”。it是虛詞,具體的內容是that從句表達的內容。

　　8.Scientists have discovered remarkable evidence showing how the body rebuilds 　while we sleep.?

　　A.itself B.ourselves

　　C.it D.us

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:科學家已發現了明顯的證據,表明我們睡覺時身體是如何修繕自己的。此處要用反身代詞itself作“rebuilds”的賓語,與主語the body指同一物。

　　9.The village is far away from her indeed.It’s 　 walk.?

　　A.a four hour B.a four hour’s

　　C.a four-hours D.a four hours’

　　答案:D

　　解析:冠詞、數詞、量詞和名詞連用有兩種形式:一種是“a+數詞+量詞的名詞所有格+名詞”,如果數詞大于“1”,量詞要用復數形式,如:a four miles’ journey;另一種是“a+數詞-量詞+名詞”,這時量詞要用單數形式,如:a four-mile walk。

　　10.Mr.Smith 　 me to buy several 　 eggs for the dinner party.?

　　A.asked;dozen B.suggested;dozens of

　　C.had;dozen D.persuaded;dozens

　　答案:A

　　解析:dozen前有具體數字或some,several等修飾時要用單數形式;have作使役動詞時,應該用省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

　　二、閱讀理解

　　A

　　In the last couple of years,there has been a craze about time-traveling TV series in China.This year,it seems like the South Korean drama writers have fallen in a deep,never ending love with the time-travel trend.

　　Rooftop Prince

　　A prince from the Joseon era (18th century),Lee Gak is catapulted 300 years forward into the future in Seoul 2024 with his entourage(隨從) when he tries to investigate the suspicious circumstances which surround the death of the woman he loves.In the present,he finds a young woman who looks exactly like his beloved crown princess.

　　Queen In-hyun’s Man

　　The drama,set during the Joseon era,features the hero Kim Boong-do as he tries to restore the exiled Queen In-hyun.It is in this time period he is given the time-traveling power that transports him to the future world where he makes friends with an actress playing the role of Queen In-hyun for a drama in her time.

　　Dr Jin

　　Jin Hyuk is a genius neurosurgeon.Through a mysterious power,Jin finds himself transported back in time 150 years.He begins treating people there,but the lack of equipment and medical knowledge of the period forces him to seek new ways to aid the sick.Through this challenging process,Jin eventually becomes a genuine doctor.

　　Operation Proposal

　　Kang Baek-ho realizes that he falls in love with his best friend,Ham Yi-seul,on the day of her wedding to another man.He travels back in time to various events of their lives hoping to change the outcome of their relationship.Will Kang be able to change the course of their future?

　　1Which of the following words can replace “catapulted” in Paragraph 2?

　　A.Captured. B.Transported.

　　C.Traveled. D.Deserted.

　　答案:B

　　解析:詞義猜測題。由語境知,18世紀的王子Lee Gak一下子被送到了2024年的首爾。故B項符合題意。

　　2.What do the four TV series have in common?

　　A.They are all about love.

　　B.They all describe what happened in ancient times.

　　C.They are all based on true stories.

　　D.They all feature time-travel.

　　答案:D

　　解析:細節理解題。根據第一段“the time-travel trend”及對這幾部電視劇的介紹可知D項正確。

　　3.If you are interested in prince and princess story,which will you turn into?

　　A.Rooftop Prince.

　　B.Queen In-hyun’s Man.

　　C.Dr Jin.

　　D.Operation Proposal.

　　答案:A

　　解析:細節理解題。根據Rooftop Prince的介紹中的關鍵信息“A prince from...”及“...he finds a young woman who looks exactly like his beloved crown princess”可知A項正確。

　　4.B

　　It’s such a happy-looking library,painted yellow,decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven,it’s pedestrian-friendly,too,waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates,along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.

　　It’s a library built with love.

　　A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization,a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to her family of four,“That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”

　　Son Austin,now a 10th-grader,didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.But Janey insisted,and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses,and made a door of glass.

　　After adding the library’s final touches(裝點),the family hung a signboard on the front,instructing users to “take a book,return a book,”and making the Henriksen library,now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world,the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.

　　They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read,a mix of science fiction,reference titles,novels and kids’ favorites.“I told them,keep in mind that you might not see it again,”said Janey,a stay-at-home mom.

　　Since then,the collection keeps replenishing(補充) itself,thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.The library now gets an average of five visits a day.

　　The project’s best payoff,says Peter,are the thank-you notes left behind.“We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”

　　【語篇導讀】本文介紹了一個充滿愛心的微波爐大小的圖書室,受到了人們的歡迎。

　　4In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?

　　A.It owns a yellow roof.

　　B.It stands near a sidewalk.

　　C.It protects book lovers from the sun.

　　D.It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.

　　答案:B

　　解析:細節理解題。A項文中沒提及;第一段中第一句說“roof”來給這個圖書館遮陽光,并沒說給看書的人遮陽光故排除C項;D項不是pedestrian-friendly的表現;根據第一段第二句可知,它就在路邊,等待著來往的人看書,故選B項。

　　5.Janey got the idea to build a library from　.?

　　A.a visit to Brain Williams

　　B.a spring break with her family

　　C.a book sent by one of her neighbors

　　D.a report on a Wisconsin-based organization

　　答案:D

　　解析:細節理解題。整個第三段告訴我們這個想法的起源,故選D項。

　　6.What can we infer about the signboard?

　　A.It was made by a user of the library.

　　B.It marked a final touch to the library.

　　C.It aimed at making the library last long.

　　D.It indicated the library was a family property.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判斷題。由第五、七段可知,拿一本書,還一本書,本來里面只有20本左右的書,后來越來越多,可知,寫出布告的目的就是發展它。故選C項。

　　7.The passage tells us that the users　.?

　　A.donate books to the library

　　B.get paid to collect books for the library

　　C.receive thank-you notes for using the library

　　D.visit the library over 5 times on average daily

　　答案:A

　　解析:細節理解題。根據第七段可知,A項正確;B項錯誤。根據最后一段可知,C項錯誤;根據第七段第二句可知,D項錯誤。故選A項。