2024屆高考英語二輪專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練:(5)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(1)
專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(五) [動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(一)]
(限時(shí):10分鐘)
1.I don't feel I can ________ on their decision.
A.recommend
B.order
C.comment
D.summarize
2.As you ________ new words in the passage, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.
A.come about
B.come across
C.come out
D.come up
3.When I visited her, she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on AIDS prevention.
A.occupied
B.occupying
C.taken up
D.a(chǎn)bsorbing
4.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still________the traditional customs.
A.observe
B.possess
C.perform
D.support
5.The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature ________ to Mo Yan, Chinese writer,whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987.
A.returned
B.distributed
C.a(chǎn)warded
D.went
6.Most young people can easily ________ the new life abroad.
A.a(chǎn)djust to
B.refer to
C.prefer to
D.look forward to
7.I'm writing to apologize for my absence from last week's meeting. I was unexpectedly ________ at work.
A.picked up
B.given up
C.held up
D.made up
8.Legal experts are ________ the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come to light.
A.looking for
B.standing for
C.sending for
D.calling for
9.More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A.give away
B.give up
C.give out
D.give in
10.It is the duty of the police to ________ social order.
A.deserve
B.reserve
C.preserve
D.conserve
11.This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were________ in the economic slowdown.
A.laid out
B.laid off
C.laid on
D.laid down
12.Korea returned to China the remains of the Chinese soldiers killed in the Korean War,________ the friendly ties between the two countries.
A.distinguishing
B.highlighting
C.examining
D.updating
13.To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again ________the plan that didn't sound reasonable.
A.cheered up
B.settled down
C.brought up
D.put up
14.Chinese vessels have ________ 646,000 square kilometres in the southern Indian Ocean in search of the missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.
A.covered
B.looked
C.travelled
D.searched
15.Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to________ the friendship where it was left out years ago.
A.break up
B.pick up
C.bring up
D.build up
16.As a leading producer of greenhouse gases, China________ the United States as the largest consumers of energy.
A.describes
B.joins
C.controls
D.influences
17.Going into a supermarket without a clear list, you might ________ picking up what you wouldn't necessarily want.
A.give up
B.take up
C.make up
D.end up
18.Traditionally, local midwives would________ all the babies in the area.
A.handle
B.produce
C.deliver
D.help
19.To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to ________ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.
A.a(chǎn)nnounce
B.a(chǎn)llocate
C.a(chǎn)dvocate
D.a(chǎn)ccumulate
20.—You've been in college for half a year. Are you familiar with your principal?
—Yes. He is an outstanding leader who ________ his reputation.
A.looks out for
B.comes up with
C.lives up to
D.looks forward to
專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(五)【動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(一)】
1.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我不覺得我可以評(píng)論他們的決定。recommend 推薦;order命令;comment評(píng)論;comment on就……發(fā)表看法;summarize總結(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
2.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)你在文章中遇到新的單詞時(shí),對(duì)你來說猜測(cè)它們的意思是一個(gè)好的方法。come about發(fā)生;come across偶遇;come out出版;come up走近,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
3.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義(短語)辨析。句意:我去拜訪她的時(shí)候,她正在忙著寫預(yù)防艾滋病的演講稿。be occupied in doing sth忙著做某事;be absorbed in sth專心致志做某事;take up從事。故選A項(xiàng)。
4.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管在國外生活多年,很多中國人仍然遵守中國的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗。observe觀察,遵守,服從;possess擁有,占有;perform表現(xiàn),表演;support支持。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
5.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:2024年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予了中國作家莫言,他的小說《紅高粱》在1987年被成功地拍成了電影。return歸還;distribute分配;award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);go to被授予,被……獲得。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
6.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:絕大部分年輕人能很容易地適應(yīng)國外的新生活。adjust to 適應(yīng),習(xí)慣;refer to 涉及,參考;prefer to更喜歡;look forward to盼望,期待。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
7.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我寫信是為我上個(gè)星期缺席會(huì)議道歉,我在上班的時(shí)候沒有想到被耽擱了。pick up撿起,恢復(fù),習(xí)得;give up放棄;hold up舉起,耽擱;make up組成,化妝。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
8.D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:一系列的事件曝光后,法律專家要求改變刑法。look for尋找;stand for象征;send for派人去叫;call for要求。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。
9.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:越來越多的富人已經(jīng)許諾去世后把他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)捐贈(zèng)出來幫助窮人和殘疾人。give away贈(zèng)送,分發(fā),泄露;give up放棄;give out分發(fā),發(fā)出;give in屈服,上交。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。
10.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:維持社會(huì)秩序是警察的職責(zé)。deserve值得,應(yīng)受;reserve保留,儲(chǔ)備,預(yù)約;preserve保護(hù),保持,保存;conserve保護(hù),保藏,保存。reserve比較常見,指為留作后用的保留,可指保留座位、權(quán)利、意見等;preserve強(qiáng)調(diào)保留下來收藏,使東西完好無損,側(cè)重為了不至于滅絕、損壞而進(jìn)行保護(hù);conserve側(cè)重為了減少浪費(fèi)而進(jìn)行的保護(hù),而且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)有價(jià)值的東西非常珍惜,并合理使用。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
11.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:這將是行動(dòng)的一年,而這個(gè)行動(dòng)應(yīng)該從擴(kuò)大在經(jīng)濟(jì)減緩中被解雇的美國人的失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)開始。lay out設(shè)計(jì),陳列,展示; lay off解雇,裁員;lay on提供,安排;lay down放下,規(guī)定,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
12.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:韓國把在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的中國士兵的遺骸歸還給了中國,突出了兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。distinguish區(qū)別,分清;highlight強(qiáng)調(diào),突出;examine檢查,考試;update更新。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
13.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:讓我驚訝的是,他在昨天的會(huì)議中再次提出了那個(gè)聽起來不合理的計(jì)劃。cheer up高興起來,振作起來,打起精神;settle down定居,安頓下來,冷靜下來,平息;bring up提出,撫養(yǎng),嘔吐;put up舉起,張貼,搭建,提供食宿。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
14.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:中國的海事船已經(jīng)覆蓋了南印度洋64.6萬平方千米的海域,為了搜尋失聯(lián)的馬來西亞航空公司客機(jī)MH370。cover覆蓋;look看;travel旅行;search搜索,搜尋。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
15.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:再次偶然相遇,露西和埃米很高興能重拾多年前的友誼。break up關(guān)系破裂,結(jié)束,放假,(使)散開;pick up拾起,撿起,用車搭載,偶然得到,無意學(xué)會(huì);bring up提出,撫養(yǎng),嘔吐;build up逐漸建立,增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
16.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:作為溫室氣體的重要排放國,中國繼美國之后成為能源消耗大國。describe描述;join加入;control控制;influence影響。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
17.D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:沒有清楚的購物清單就進(jìn)入超市,結(jié)果你可能會(huì)選購你并非真正需要的東西。give up放棄;take up占用,拿起,開始從事;make up組成,補(bǔ)足,編造,化妝;end up結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
18.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,當(dāng)?shù)氐闹a(chǎn)士會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)接生該地區(qū)的所有嬰兒。handle處理;produce生產(chǎn);deliver傳遞,發(fā)表演講,接生;help幫助。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
19.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子也能接受公平的教育,政府計(jì)劃分配更多資金來改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校悲慘的條件。announce宣布,聲稱;allocate分配,分派;advocate提倡,擁護(hù),鼓吹,為……辯護(hù);accumulate堆積,積累。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
20.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:“你進(jìn)大學(xué)已經(jīng)半年了,你對(duì)你們校長(zhǎng)熟悉嗎?”“熟悉。他是一位優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),能夠符合他的名望。”look out for小心,當(dāng)心;come up with提出,想出;live up to符合……的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),不辜負(fù),實(shí)行,履行;look forward to盼望。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(五) [動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(一)]
(限時(shí):10分鐘)
1.I don't feel I can ________ on their decision.
A.recommend
B.order
C.comment
D.summarize
2.As you ________ new words in the passage, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.
A.come about
B.come across
C.come out
D.come up
3.When I visited her, she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on AIDS prevention.
A.occupied
B.occupying
C.taken up
D.a(chǎn)bsorbing
4.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still________the traditional customs.
A.observe
B.possess
C.perform
D.support
5.The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature ________ to Mo Yan, Chinese writer,whose novel Red Sorghum was successfully filmed in 1987.
A.returned
B.distributed
C.a(chǎn)warded
D.went
6.Most young people can easily ________ the new life abroad.
A.a(chǎn)djust to
B.refer to
C.prefer to
D.look forward to
7.I'm writing to apologize for my absence from last week's meeting. I was unexpectedly ________ at work.
A.picked up
B.given up
C.held up
D.made up
8.Legal experts are ________ the Criminal Law to be changed after a number of incidents have come to light.
A.looking for
B.standing for
C.sending for
D.calling for
9.More and more rich people have promised to ________ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.
A.give away
B.give up
C.give out
D.give in
10.It is the duty of the police to ________ social order.
A.deserve
B.reserve
C.preserve
D.conserve
11.This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were________ in the economic slowdown.
A.laid out
B.laid off
C.laid on
D.laid down
12.Korea returned to China the remains of the Chinese soldiers killed in the Korean War,________ the friendly ties between the two countries.
A.distinguishing
B.highlighting
C.examining
D.updating
13.To my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again ________the plan that didn't sound reasonable.
A.cheered up
B.settled down
C.brought up
D.put up
14.Chinese vessels have ________ 646,000 square kilometres in the southern Indian Ocean in search of the missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.
A.covered
B.looked
C.travelled
D.searched
15.Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to________ the friendship where it was left out years ago.
A.break up
B.pick up
C.bring up
D.build up
16.As a leading producer of greenhouse gases, China________ the United States as the largest consumers of energy.
A.describes
B.joins
C.controls
D.influences
17.Going into a supermarket without a clear list, you might ________ picking up what you wouldn't necessarily want.
A.give up
B.take up
C.make up
D.end up
18.Traditionally, local midwives would________ all the babies in the area.
A.handle
B.produce
C.deliver
D.help
19.To ensure that children from poor areas can receive fair education, the government has planned to ________ more money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.
A.a(chǎn)nnounce
B.a(chǎn)llocate
C.a(chǎn)dvocate
D.a(chǎn)ccumulate
20.—You've been in college for half a year. Are you familiar with your principal?
—Yes. He is an outstanding leader who ________ his reputation.
A.looks out for
B.comes up with
C.lives up to
D.looks forward to
專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(五)【動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(一)】
1.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我不覺得我可以評(píng)論他們的決定。recommend 推薦;order命令;comment評(píng)論;comment on就……發(fā)表看法;summarize總結(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
2.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)你在文章中遇到新的單詞時(shí),對(duì)你來說猜測(cè)它們的意思是一個(gè)好的方法。come about發(fā)生;come across偶遇;come out出版;come up走近,出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
3.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義(短語)辨析。句意:我去拜訪她的時(shí)候,她正在忙著寫預(yù)防艾滋病的演講稿。be occupied in doing sth忙著做某事;be absorbed in sth專心致志做某事;take up從事。故選A項(xiàng)。
4.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管在國外生活多年,很多中國人仍然遵守中國的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗。observe觀察,遵守,服從;possess擁有,占有;perform表現(xiàn),表演;support支持。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
5.D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:2024年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予了中國作家莫言,他的小說《紅高粱》在1987年被成功地拍成了電影。return歸還;distribute分配;award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);go to被授予,被……獲得。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
6.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:絕大部分年輕人能很容易地適應(yīng)國外的新生活。adjust to 適應(yīng),習(xí)慣;refer to 涉及,參考;prefer to更喜歡;look forward to盼望,期待。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
7.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我寫信是為我上個(gè)星期缺席會(huì)議道歉,我在上班的時(shí)候沒有想到被耽擱了。pick up撿起,恢復(fù),習(xí)得;give up放棄;hold up舉起,耽擱;make up組成,化妝。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
8.D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:一系列的事件曝光后,法律專家要求改變刑法。look for尋找;stand for象征;send for派人去叫;call for要求。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。
9.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:越來越多的富人已經(jīng)許諾去世后把他們的財(cái)產(chǎn)捐贈(zèng)出來幫助窮人和殘疾人。give away贈(zèng)送,分發(fā),泄露;give up放棄;give out分發(fā),發(fā)出;give in屈服,上交。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。
10.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:維持社會(huì)秩序是警察的職責(zé)。deserve值得,應(yīng)受;reserve保留,儲(chǔ)備,預(yù)約;preserve保護(hù),保持,保存;conserve保護(hù),保藏,保存。reserve比較常見,指為留作后用的保留,可指保留座位、權(quán)利、意見等;preserve強(qiáng)調(diào)保留下來收藏,使東西完好無損,側(cè)重為了不至于滅絕、損壞而進(jìn)行保護(hù);conserve側(cè)重為了減少浪費(fèi)而進(jìn)行的保護(hù),而且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)有價(jià)值的東西非常珍惜,并合理使用。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
11.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:這將是行動(dòng)的一年,而這個(gè)行動(dòng)應(yīng)該從擴(kuò)大在經(jīng)濟(jì)減緩中被解雇的美國人的失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)開始。lay out設(shè)計(jì),陳列,展示; lay off解雇,裁員;lay on提供,安排;lay down放下,規(guī)定,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
12.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:韓國把在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的中國士兵的遺骸歸還給了中國,突出了兩國之間的友好關(guān)系。distinguish區(qū)別,分清;highlight強(qiáng)調(diào),突出;examine檢查,考試;update更新。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
13.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:讓我驚訝的是,他在昨天的會(huì)議中再次提出了那個(gè)聽起來不合理的計(jì)劃。cheer up高興起來,振作起來,打起精神;settle down定居,安頓下來,冷靜下來,平息;bring up提出,撫養(yǎng),嘔吐;put up舉起,張貼,搭建,提供食宿。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
14.A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:中國的海事船已經(jīng)覆蓋了南印度洋64.6萬平方千米的海域,為了搜尋失聯(lián)的馬來西亞航空公司客機(jī)MH370。cover覆蓋;look看;travel旅行;search搜索,搜尋。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。
15.B 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:再次偶然相遇,露西和埃米很高興能重拾多年前的友誼。break up關(guān)系破裂,結(jié)束,放假,(使)散開;pick up拾起,撿起,用車搭載,偶然得到,無意學(xué)會(huì);bring up提出,撫養(yǎng),嘔吐;build up逐漸建立,增強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
16.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:作為溫室氣體的重要排放國,中國繼美國之后成為能源消耗大國。describe描述;join加入;control控制;influence影響。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
17.D 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:沒有清楚的購物清單就進(jìn)入超市,結(jié)果你可能會(huì)選購你并非真正需要的東西。give up放棄;take up占用,拿起,開始從事;make up組成,補(bǔ)足,編造,化妝;end up結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。
18.C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,當(dāng)?shù)氐闹a(chǎn)士會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)接生該地區(qū)的所有嬰兒。handle處理;produce生產(chǎn);deliver傳遞,發(fā)表演講,接生;help幫助。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
19.B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:為了確保貧困地區(qū)的孩子也能接受公平的教育,政府計(jì)劃分配更多資金來改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校悲慘的條件。announce宣布,聲稱;allocate分配,分派;advocate提倡,擁護(hù),鼓吹,為……辯護(hù);accumulate堆積,積累。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。
20.C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:“你進(jìn)大學(xué)已經(jīng)半年了,你對(duì)你們校長(zhǎng)熟悉嗎?”“熟悉。他是一位優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),能夠符合他的名望?!眑ook out for小心,當(dāng)心;come up with提出,想出;live up to符合……的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),不辜負(fù),實(shí)行,履行;look forward to盼望。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。