2024最新命題題庫(kù)大全2005-2011高考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)解析匯編 專(zhuān)題05 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣
2024最新命題題庫(kù)大全2005-2011高考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)解析匯編 專(zhuān)題05 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣
(2011江蘇卷34﹚——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen
B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen
D. must have stolen
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。
【解析】句意為“——我把我的手提包落在火車(chē)上了。但幸運(yùn)的是,有人拾到交給了鐵路部門(mén)。——失而復(fù)得,簡(jiǎn)直難以置信!我是說(shuō),本來(lái)可能有人會(huì)偷了去。”will have done將來(lái)可以完成must have done一定做過(guò)某事,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)should have done本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際沒(méi)做might have stolen 過(guò)去可能做過(guò),語(yǔ)氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定福建卷25﹚——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
——I am afraid you
, in case he comes late for the meeting .
A.will
B.must
C.may
D.can
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】句意為“——需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎?——恐怕你得這樣做,以防他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到。”must (表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制)必須,得B。福建卷34﹚——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
——I
it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A.attended
B.had attended
C.would sttend
D.would have attended
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。
【解析】句意為“——真可惜你錯(cuò)過(guò)了那場(chǎng)有關(guān)核污染的講座。——我本可以去聽(tīng)的,但我當(dāng)時(shí)忙于工作面試。”對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,用主語(yǔ)+should / would / could / might + have done安徽卷 26﹚——What do you think of store shopping in the future?
——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace
B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced
D. would never be replaced
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】句意為“——你對(duì)將來(lái)的商店購(gòu)物怎么看?——我個(gè)人認(rèn)為會(huì)與在家購(gòu)物并存,但商店購(gòu)物不會(huì)被取代。”根據(jù)I think it will exist along with home shopping,排除虛擬的選項(xiàng)D,這是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間,考慮到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選C。
(2011浙江卷,11﹚——How’s your new babysitter?
——We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should
B. might
C.
mustn‘t
D. couldn’t
【答案】D
(2011北京卷24﹚——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?
——Don’t worry. He
come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not
B. need not
C. would not
D. might not
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】句意為“——我真不喜歡James。你為何請(qǐng)了他?——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。他可能來(lái)不了。他說(shuō)他的計(jì)劃還沒(méi)安排好。”題干中的he wasn’t certain說(shuō)明他可能不來(lái),可能來(lái),因此使用不完全否定might not。選D。北京卷28﹚——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
——I wish they
always late.
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。
【解析】句意為“——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來(lái)了。——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。”wish引出虛擬語(yǔ)氣,題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選A。北京卷30﹚Maybe if I
science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。
【解析】句意為“或許當(dāng)初我要是學(xué)了理科而不是文科,現(xiàn)在就能給你更多的幫助。”then表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,if引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選C。卷’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。
【解析】句意為“我本來(lái)可以早點(diǎn)來(lái),但我真不知道他們?cè)诘任摇!眀ut I didn’t know表示了過(guò)去時(shí)間,因此前句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,用主語(yǔ)+should / would / could / might + have done上海27﹚Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】句意為“現(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意走出家門(mén)接觸真正的世界。”mustn’t禁止,不允許;won’t不愿意,就是不,偏不,具有主觀性;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意選B。
(2011四川卷20﹚The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they
.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.should
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】句意為“警方依然沒(méi)有找到失蹤的孩子,但他們現(xiàn)在正在做他們所能做的一切。”can可以,能夠;may可能,許可;must必須;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意,選A。
(2011重慶卷25﹚——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】句意為“——昨晚你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)參加Simon的聚會(huì)?——我想來(lái)的,但我媽媽是不愿我這么晚出來(lái)。”could可以,能夠,表示可能性或用于婉轉(zhuǎn)語(yǔ)氣;might可能,表示不確定;would愿偏要,表示意志;should應(yīng)該,表示建議、命令、決定等。根據(jù)題意選C。陜西卷22﹚I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。
【解析】句意為“沒(méi)有你的慷慨幫助,我是不可能度過(guò)那段痛苦的時(shí)期的。”that bitter period表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用主語(yǔ)+should / would / could / might + have done陜西卷24﹚——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
——OK. You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】句意為“——媽媽?zhuān)梢宰x一個(gè)故事給我聽(tīng)嗎?——好的,如果你馬上上床睡覺(jué)的話。”shall 用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱時(shí),表示說(shuō)話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等,題中是母親對(duì)兒子的承諾,故選D。
(2011湖南卷,28﹚No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】句意為“在打籃球方面沒(méi)人能比得上姚明。”can可以,能夠;need需要;must必須;might可能。故根據(jù)題意,選A。
(2011遼寧卷21﹚If you
go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
【解析】句意為“如果你非得走話,至少也要等到這暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)去后。”
can可以,能夠;may 可能,許可;must(表示主張)一定要,堅(jiān)持要;will將要,愿意。根據(jù)后句的勸告,選C。
(2011江西卷23﹚It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.
A. mustn’t
B.can’t
C.won’t
D.needn’t
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。
【解析】句意為“不可能是郵遞員在門(mén)口,才六點(diǎn)鐘呢。”mustn’t 禁止,不允許;can’t 不可能;won’t 不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn’t 不需要。根據(jù)后一句中“現(xiàn)在僅僅是六點(diǎn)”,only一詞肯定語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈,前一句為門(mén)外的絕不可能是郵遞員。故選B。
(2011江西卷28﹚We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A.will put
B. will have put
C. would put
D. would have put
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。
【解析】句意為“要不是因?yàn)樗罱軅覀儽緫?yīng)該把John的名字加進(jìn)昨天的比賽名單中。”but for 是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的提示,yesterday表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間。對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,用主語(yǔ)+should / would / could / might + have done安徽J(rèn)ack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed man
A. would be
B. would have been
C. must be
D. must have been
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測(cè)用法。
句意為 “杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人, 他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。
Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______
A. was busy
B. is busy
C. had been busy.
D. will be busy
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣與時(shí)態(tài)。
【解析】前句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬, 而but之后表示過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí), 故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
(2010湖南You
buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. have to
D. don’t have to
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞don’t have to 意為 “沒(méi)有必要”, 符合語(yǔ)境, 句意為:“你沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)禮物, 但如果你想買(mǎi)的話, 你也可以買(mǎi)。”
If he
my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【解析】根據(jù) “wouldn’t have lost”可判斷if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬, 故選C項(xiàng)。
(2010江西I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?
A Must
B Can
C May
D Will
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。
must 必須, 一定 can 可以, 能夠 may 也許 will 意愿, 傾向性動(dòng)作, 前半句說(shuō)我告訴你事實(shí)了, 這里用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響, 既然我已經(jīng)說(shuō)了, 我還必須重復(fù)一遍嗎?
山東I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
【解析】句意:約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話, 我會(huì)跟他一起去的。前一句是陳述語(yǔ)氣, 說(shuō)明動(dòng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去, 而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是would have gone說(shuō)明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu), 應(yīng)該用had +過(guò)去分詞。
(2010四川—
I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
—I’m afraid not.
A. Will
B. May
C. Must
D. Need
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
表請(qǐng)求可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, could, might ,表允許用can, may.句意為: “我可以將這本書(shū)帶出去嗎?” “恐怕不行”。故應(yīng)選表情請(qǐng)求的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。正確【答案】為B。
全國(guó)ⅠJust be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. may not
D. whether
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
句意:耐心一點(diǎn)兒, 你不能期望世界變化如此快。通過(guò)選項(xiàng)此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, can’t在否定句中可以表示推測(cè), 譯為不可能,可以表示能力, 譯為不能夠, 也可以表示命令, 不允許, 但是語(yǔ)氣比mustn’t弱, 具有勸慰的意思, 根據(jù)句意此題中選擇A, can’t表示勸慰。
江蘇—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could
B. shall
C. must
D. may
w_
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
shall在第二人稱中表示允諾, 還可以表示強(qiáng)制, 命令, 威脅, 警告。還有在法律條文中的要求或規(guī)定。
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus
B. focused
C. would
focus
D. had focused
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
【解析】would rather后應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 表示與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間相反, 用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式
陜西May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you
. You read it in here.
A. mightn’t
B. won’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
英語(yǔ)中用could, might表示詢問(wèn)或征求意見(jiàn)的問(wèn)句中, 肯定性應(yīng)答要用can或may來(lái)代替could或might, 而may或might征求意見(jiàn)的問(wèn)句否定應(yīng)答時(shí)要用mustn’t, 故本題選D。