2024英語考前沖刺Ⅲ專題12 情景交際
3.特殊場所或情景下的交際用語
避免將漢語的思維方式運用到英語中
在口語中,某些特殊動詞應該用特殊的應答方式
【易錯點點睛】
易錯點點睛 1
表示勸告、建議或征求對方意見的交際用語
1 (2024精選模擬)—Shall we go to the art exhibition fight away?
—
.
A. It’s your opinion
B. I don’t mind
C. It’s all up to you
D. That’s your decision
【錯誤解答】
B
【錯解分析】 B項中的Idon’t mind意思是“我不介意”。本題中問話者是在向對方征求意A. No,I don’t like it
B. Yes,it doesn’t matter
C. No,it’s all right
D. Yes, please
【錯誤解答】B
【錯解分析】 根據下文信息“我習慣開著收音機工作”可知對上文的回答應該是“不用,沒關系”。
【正確解答】
C
4.(2024精選模擬)— I enjoyed the food very much.
—I’m glad you like it, Please drop in any time you like.
—
.
A. Is it all right
B. I’m afraid I won’t be free
C. Yes, I will
D. That’s great
【錯誤解答】
A或B
【錯解分析】 當向對方建議做某事時,對方可用Yes, I will,或certainly I will回答。用Is it all right?或I won’t be free,回答很不客氣。That’s great意思是“那太好了”,不合語境。
【正確解答】
C
5.(典型例題 Ⅱ )—Can I look at your menu for a few minutes before I decide?
—Of course,
sir.
A. Make yourself at home
B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Take your time
【錯解分析】 本題考查交際用語。Make yourelf at home意思是“隨便,別拘束”;Enjoy
You need (to)...你需要……
I suggest that...我建議……
B.表示建議的常用句型:
Shall we...我們……,好嗎?
Let’s...咱們……吧。
What/How about...?……怎么樣?
Why not...?為什么不……呢?
Why don’t you...?你為什么不……呢?
C.接受勸告或建議的應答語:
That’s all right.好的。
All right./yes,please.是的。
Certainly.當然。
D.不接受勸告或建議的應答語:
I’m sorry,but...很抱歉,但是……
I’m afraid that...我恐怕……
I’d like/loveto,but...我想去,但是……
【變式探究】
1
—What about having a drink?
A. Good idea
B. Help yourself
C. Go ahead, please
D. Me, too
答案: A
4
—May I take your order now?
—OK, I will come back in few minuies.
A. Could you bring us the bill
B. Sure,we’d love to
C. Yes,have it is
D. No, We need more time
答案: D
解析:根據“OK,I’ll come back in few minutes”可知顧客還未定下來。
5
—Would you mind if I use your telephone?
—
.
A. Yes, do please
B. Go ahead
C. Of course
D. All fight
答案: B
解析:根據語境,最佳選項是B,意為“用吧”。
易錯點點睛 2
問候、感謝、祝愿及其應答
1 ( 典型例題)--It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
A. My pleasure
B. I’m glad to hear that
C. No,thanks
D. It’s Ok
【錯誤解答】
B
【錯解分析】 Mypleasure是回答對方感謝的客套話,意思是“這是我高興做的”,B項的意思是“聽到這件事我很高興”,No,thanks是中式英語,It’s Ok意思是“好的”。
【正確解答】
A
2.(2024精選模擬)—I’m taking my driving test next week.
—
!
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
【錯誤解答】
D
【正確解答】
D
4.(2024精選模擬)—You’ve given us a wonderful dinner, Mrs. Wang.
—
.
A. Oh,I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well
B. I’m glad you enjoy it
C. Come again when you are free
D. It’s not necessary to say so
【錯誤解答】
A或D
【錯解分析】 You’ve given us a wonderful dinner是在稱贊對方,此時對方可以說Thankyou或I’m glad you enjoged it。 A、C、D三項均是中式英語。
【正確解答】
B
5.(典型例題模擬試題)—You speak very good English
—
.
A. And so do you
B. Very good
C. Worse than you do
【錯誤解答】
A或C
【錯解分析】 在英語中,當受到對方夸獎時,應表示感謝,用thank you或thanks。A、C答案為中式英語。
【正確解答】
D
C.表示祝愿的常用語:
Good luck(to you)!/Best of luck to you!祝你好運!
I wish you good luck/success!祝你好運(成功)!
Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快!
Have a nice/good time!祝你玩得愉快!
Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快!
Merry
Christmas(to you)!圣誕快樂
I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快樂!
All the best!祝你萬事如意!
My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿!
D.表示祝賀的常用語:
I’d like to congratulate you on....祝賀你……!
Congratulations!祝賀你!
Congratulations on you succss!祝賀你成功!
E.應答語:
Thank you.謝謝。
The same to you.你也如此。
【變式探究】
1
—Have a nice weekend!
—
.
A. The same to you
B. So have I
C. The same as you
D. You have it, too
答案: A
解析:The same to you意為“你(周末)也一樣快樂”
2
—Hi, I’m glad to see you !
—
.
A. My name is John
B. Thank you
C. Me, too
D. I’m glad to hear that
答案: C
5
—Congratulations on your winning the first prize.
—
.
A. Glad to hear that
B. How nice
C. The same to you
D. Thank you
答案: D
解析:在英語中,對于別人給予的祝賀應表示謝意。
易錯點點睛
3
道歉、遺憾與應答
1—I’m afraid I can’t finish this book.
—
.
A. Please go ahead
B. That’s all right
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
【錯誤解答】
C
【錯解分析】 take your time意思是“別著急、慢慢來”,其他三項均不符合語境。
【正確解答】
D
【正確解答】
B
4. --I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
—
Ok.
A. This is
B. You’re
C. That’s
D. I’m
【錯誤解答】
B或D
【錯解分析】 That’s Okey是對別人道歉時的應答語,意思是“沒關系的,不要緊的”。You’re Okey和I’m Okey均不能表達此含義。
【正確解答】
C
5.(2024精選模擬)—Do you have the time?
—Sorry, I have no watch
A. What a shame
B. Thanks anyway
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Why not buy one
【錯誤解答】
C
【錯解分析】 在英語中,當別人固不能勝任某事或不能幫忙而道歉時,應用thanks anyway回答。
【正確解答】
B
【特別提醒】
在英語中,表示道歉或遺憾的常用語有:
sorry
pardon
I’m sorry for/about...
I’m sorry to do/that...
Excuse me...
I’m afraid that...
其應答方式有:
That’s all fight
It doesn’t matter
Not at all
That’s nothing
What a pity/shame!
【變式探究】
1
—I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.
A. Never mind
B. Take your time
C. Taht’s right
D. Not at all
答案:
B
解析:Take your time意為“不用急”
2
—I’m sorry for stepping on your foot.
A. That’s all right
B. You’re welcome
C. It’s your fault
D. Never you mind
答案: A
解析:That’s all right=that’s Ok意思是“沒關系”
3
—I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter for you.
—
. I’ll post it myself, then.
A. That’s Ok
B. OK
C. Take it easy
D. No
答案: A
解析:That’s OK是用來回答別人說“I’m sorry ...”的答語,意為“沒關系”。
易錯點點睛4:
特殊場所或情景下的交際用語
1.(典型例題Ⅱ )—
?
—It’s rather cold and windy.
A. What’s the weather like
B. What does the weather like
C. How does the weather like
D. How is the weather like
【錯誤解答】
B
【錯解分析】 考生有時把like當成了行為動詞,故用了助動詞does,詢間天氣情況時,境,即表明自己也是一個陌生人,因而不會指路。
【正確解答】
D
3.(2024精選模擬) —Good morning, Grand hotel !
—Hello, I’d like to book a room for two nights.
—
.
A. What can I do for you?
B. Just a minute,please.
C. What’s the matter?
D. At your service.
【錯誤解答】
C
【錯解分析】 本題是用電話預訂房間時的一段對話,,根據對話情節,應選B。Just a minute意思是“請等一會兒”,表明接線員正忙,,C項中What’s the matter的意思是“怎么啦?有什么毛病”顯得很不客氣。A、D兩項一般用于服務性場所,意思是“能為你服務嗎?”
【正確解答】
B
4.—I have a serious toothache, doctor.
—
. Let me give you an examination.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. That’s Ok
C. Take it easy
D. Don’t worry
【錯誤解答】
D
【錯解分析】 A、B兩項均是對于對方道歉時的應答,與看醫生時的語境不符。D項意為“不用急,不要慌”,盡管Take it easy也有“不用急”的意思,但take it easy側重于“放松自己,用不著慌張”的含義,因此C項為最佳選擇。
【正確解答】
C
5.(2024精選模擬)—Kennedy Airport, please, I have to be there by 7.
—
, but I will do my best.
A. No problem
B. OK
C. I can’t promise
D. I can’t do that
【錯誤解答】
A
【錯解分析】 由句意可知,這里乘客與出租車司機之間的對話,由butlwilldomybest
It’s gettingcold/warm.
天氣變得寒枷有風暖和了。
It’s rather warm/cold today,isn’t it?今天天氣相當暖和/寒冷,是嗎?
A.營業員常用句型:
①招呼顧客常用語:
What can I do for you?您想買點什么?
May/Can I help you?您要買點什么?
Anything I can do for you?您要買點什么?
Are you being served?您想買點什么?
②幫助顧客用語:
What size do you wear/take,sir?你穿多大尺寸
的,先生?
Do you like this style?你喜歡這種款式嗎?
How/What about this size?這個尺寸如何?
B.顧客常用句型:
I want/I’d like...我想要……
Do you sell children’s...?你們賣兒童的……?
Will you show me some...?你能把……拿給我看看嗎?
I’m just looking,thanks.我只是看看,謝謝。
Where does it hurt?你哪里痛?
Let me take your temperature.我給你量一下體溫。
Open your mouth and say“Ah...”.張開嘴,說“啊”。
How long have you been like
this?你像這樣有多長時間了?
How are you feeling today?你今天覺得怎么樣?
A.詢問對方業余愛好的常用句型:
What are your hobbies?你的業余愛好是什么?
What do you often do in your free/spare time?
你業余時間經常做什么事?