5．Some parents can't ________ their children，which

　　often causes conflicts between two generations.

　　A．find out

　　B．make out

　　C．turn to

　　D．give in 解析：句意：有些父母不能理解孩子，這常常引起兩代人之間的矛盾。find out “找出(事實真相)”；make out “理解”；turn to “轉向”；give in “讓步”。 答案：B

　　6．Don't worry.I will ________ my trip to Hong Kong until

　　you are well enough to look after yourself.

　　A．put on

　　B．put out

　　C．put away

　　D．put off

　　解析：句意：不要擔心，我將把香港之行推遲到你健康到 能夠照料自己為止。put on“假裝，穿上，上演”；put out“生產，熄滅”；put away“收拾，存錢”；put off “推遲”。 答案：D

　　7．Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball

　　career ________ only after many years of hard work.

　　A．took on

　　B．took off

　　C．took up

　　D．took out 解析：動詞短語辨析。take off除了常用的意思“脫衣， (飛機)起飛”外，還可以表示“(事業的)騰飛”。 答案：B

　　8．His reliable words warmed her heart so that a strong

　　feeling of thanks began to ________ her.

　　A．put up with

　　B．throw light upon

　　C．take possession of

　　D．break away from 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的可信的話語溫暖了她的心靈，一種強烈的感激之情占據了她的心。put up with“忍受，容忍”；throw light on“使了解，使……更清楚”；take possession of“獲得，占有， 占據”；break away from“突然離開，脫離”。 答案：C

　　Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．This river has a ________(long) of 100 kilometers. 答案：length 2．The heavy snow has ________(block) off the traffic on

　　the motorways. 答案：blocked 3．You can change the ________(arrange) as you wish. 答案：arrangement 4．Doctors managed to break him of his ________(addict)

　　to drugs. 答案：addiction 5．A teacher is ________(power) in a child's eyes forever. 答案：powerful Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　1．This book was produced __________________. in large quantities，split up，let out，put through，take down，decide on 答案：in large quantities 2．Tourists were ________________ into five groups. 答案：split up 3．The crowd ________________ a big laugh. 答案：let out 4．Your call has been ________________. 答案：put through 5．________ this ________ in your exercise books. 6．Did you ________________ a theme? 答案：Take；down 答案：decide on Ⅲ.易錯繡場 1．(2010·江蘇省如東高級中學模擬)We wanted to get

　　home before dark, but it didn't quite________as planned.

　　A．turn up　B．turn out

　　C．make up

　　D．make out 解析：句意：我們想在天黑前到家，但結果完全不像計劃的那樣。turn out “結果”。turn up“出現，到場，把聲音擰大”；make up“組成，編造”；make out“理解，辨認出”。 答案：B

　　2．(2009·福建省廈門市杏南中學模擬)She's having a lot of

　　trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know

　　whom to________.

　　A．deals with

　　B．turn to

　　C．look for

　　D．talk about 解析：句意：她在新電腦使用上遇到了難題，但她不知道向誰求助。turn to sb.“向某人求助”。deal with“處理，對付”；look for“尋找”；talk about“談論”。故選B。 答案：B 3．(2010·江蘇省江陰市祝塘中學模擬)She________his

　　request, which made his heart broken.

　　A．turned away

　　B．turned down

　　C．turned off

　　D．turned on 解析：句意：她拒絕了他的要求，這使他很傷心。turn down“拒絕”。turn away“把……打發走”；turn off“關掉”；turn on“打開”。故選B。 答案：B

　　4．(2010·安徽蚌埠二中模擬)Many Chinese airline

　　companies had intended to get much of the business,

　　but it______so bad.

　　A．made out

　　B．turned out

　　C．went out

　　D．carried out 解析：句意：許多中國的航空公司本打算從生意中多收益，但結果很糟。turn out“結果是”。make out“理解，辨認出”；go out“出去，(燈)熄滅”；carry out“執行，實施”。 答案：B 5．(2010·遼寧省東北育才中學模擬)Peter's sudden death

　　was a great blow to Mary and it took her quite a while

　　to________the grief.

　　A．run over

　　B．take over

　　C．turn over

　　D．get over 解析：句意：彼得突然去逝對瑪麗是個很大的打擊，很久瑪麗才不那么難過了。get over“克服，從疾病(或震驚等)中恢復常態”。run over“輾過”；take over“接管”；turn over“翻過來”。 答案：D

　　No wonder it looks so terrible.

　　怪不得看起來這么恐怖。

　　that none of you were hurt. 奇怪的是你們誰也沒受傷。 They stared at the strange sight in silent wonder.

　　他們驚訝地默默凝視那奇景。 I wonder what happened.

　　我想知道發生了什么事。 I was

　　next month for the wedding. 我正尋思著下個月舉行婚禮。 It is a wonder wondering about 4．(1)(2010·臺州模擬)Zhang Yining has trained continuously

　　for six hours.________she is tired out.

　　A．There is no wonder

　　B．There is no need

　　C．It is no doubt

　　D．It is no wonder 解析：it is no wonder (that)．..“難怪……”，為常用句型。 答案：D (2)(2010·寧陽高三模擬)—I can't repair these until tomorrow,

　　I'm afraid.

　　—That's OK；there's________.

　　A．no problem

　　B．no wonder

　　C．no way

　　D．no hurry 解析：no problem“沒問題，沒什么”；no wonder“難怪， 不足為奇”，后面常接從句；no way“決不，不行，沒門 兒”，表示強烈否定；(there‘s ) no hurry“不用著急”， 表示不用急于做某事。由答語中的“That's OK”可知D項正確。 答案：D

　　pleasure n. [U]愉快，快樂；滿足；娛樂[C]樂事 at one‘s pleasure

　　根據某人的意愿；隨意 for pleasure

　　為了取樂(或消遣) have the pleasure of

　　有……的榮幸 take pleasure in

　　以……為樂，喜歡…… with pleasure　愉快地，高興地；當然可以，很樂意(用以表示客氣的接受或同意) It's a pleasure./My pleasure.

　　不客氣，不用謝。(“感謝”的應答語) It's a pleasure＋不定式或從句

　　(客套話)很高興做…… [注意]　pleasure本身為不可數名詞，但指代具體某件事時，用作可數名詞，即抽象名詞具體化。類似用法的詞還有failure，success，surprise等。 Are you here on business or for pleasure?

　　你是有事來還是來玩玩？ He seems to

　　in doing such things. 他看來非常喜歡做這類事。 take great pleasure —Would you like to help me? —

　　sir.

　　——你愿意幫我嗎？ ——非常樂意，先生。 —Thank you for your timely arrival. —It's a pleasure./My pleasure. ——多謝你及時趕到。 ——不客氣。 It is

　　to meet you.

　　和您見面是件愉快的事。 a pleasure With pleasure, 5．(2010·長春一模)—Would you take this along to the

　　office for me?

　　—________.

　　A．With pleasure

　　B．That's right

　　C．Never mind

　　D．Don't mention it 解析：對別人提出的要求表示樂意效勞，用with pleasure.That‘s right.“對了”；Never mind.“沒關系”；Don’t mention it.“別提了，沒關系”。 答案：A

　　point n．點，位置；尖端；時刻，地點；分數；要點

　　v．用手指……；對著…… point at sb./sth.指著某人/某物 point to

　　指向 point out

　　指出，指明 point of view

　　態度，觀點，看法 on the point of doing...

　　即將做…… at the point of...

　　在……時刻 to the point

　　中肯，扼要；切中要害 off the point

　　離題，跑題 (3)There is no point in sth./doing sth.

　　做某事沒有意義，做某事沒有必要 He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seeds in the soil. 他指出，在播種前先要清除雜草，這是非常重要的。

　　the young plant，he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film.他指著那株小苗問我，那是否就是我們在電影中看到過的那種植物。 The film is on the point of completion. 電影制作即將完成。 He was at the point of going.他正要離去。 You are

　　.你說到點子上了。 Pointing at to the point 6．(2010·福建師大附中質檢)There is no ________ in

　　trying to talk him into joining us.He enjoys being alone.

　　A．doubt

　　B．wonder

　　C．hope

　　D．point 解析：句意：竭力說服他加入到我們當中沒有意義，他喜歡獨處。there is no point in doing sth.“做某事沒有意義”。 答案：D relieve vt.減輕，緩解；救濟，救助；解除；使寬慰 relieve one's feelings 發泄感情 relieve sb.of sth.

　　減輕某人的(負擔等) relieve sb.from anxiety

　　消除某人的憂慮 relief n.寬慰，輕松；緩和；救濟金 To one's(great)relief (much)to one's relief 使某人(深感)欣慰的是 We played cards to relieve the boredom of waiting. 我們打撲克以緩解等待的乏味。 This

　　part of our luggage. 這給我們減去一部分行李的負擔。 Give the relief to others in greater need. We can manage. 把救濟金發給更需要的人吧。我們能對付。

　　he is safe now.

　　他現在沒事了，我大大松了一口氣。 relieved us of Much to my relief, 7．Can you think of any practical ways to ________ his

　　anxiety for the exams?

　　A．replace

　　B．recover

　　C．relieve

　　D．reduce 解析：考查動詞辨析。replace“代替，把……放回原 處”；recover “重新獲得，恢復，痊愈”；relieve

　　“減輕，緩解，救濟”；reduce “(數量等)減少，縮 小”。 答案：C turn up出現；到場；到達；開大，調高(以增加速度、音量、強度或流量等) Please turn the radio up a little. 請把收音機開大一點。 He didn't

　　until half an hour later. 半小時后他才出現。 turn

　　up turn against　

　　背叛；(情況等)對……不利 turn away

　　走開，離開；把……打發走 turn down

　　關小，調低；拒絕 turn off

　　關(水源、煤氣、電等)；令……厭煩 turn on

　　打開；使……感興趣 turn out

　　結果是；證明是；生產，制造；培養，造就 turn to

　　轉向，變成；求救于，求助于 turn in

　　上交，提交 He turned away the beggar from his door. 他把乞丐從門口逐走。 We have

　　four applicants already. 我們已拒絕了四位申請者。 When I'm in difficulty，I always turn to him for help. 我有困難時總是找他幫忙。 turned

　　down 1．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7∶30，but he

　　failed to ________.

　　A．turn on

　　B．turn off

　　C．turn down

　　D．turn up 解析：句意：我們約好7∶30在影院見，但他沒來。turn up “出現，到場”；turn on“打開”；turn off“關掉”；turn down“關小，拒絕”。 答案：D

　　let out 放出，發出 let sth. out 　

　　泄露(秘密等)；發出(叫喊等)；放寬 let sb. out

　　使某人解脫 let alone

　　不管；更不用說 let go

　　放開，松手 let down

　　使失望 Someone has let the news out.

　　有人把消息泄漏出去了。

　　She

　　a sudden scream.

　　她突然尖叫起來。

　　I cannot afford the time，

　　the expenses. 我沒時間，費用就更不必提了。 Please come and support me.Don't let me down. 請來支持我，不要讓我失望。 let out let

　　alone 2．He accidentally________that he had quarreled with his

　　wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks.

　　A．let out

　　B．took care

　　C．made sure

　　D．made out 解析：句意：他偶然泄露了他和妻子吵了架，他好幾周都沒回家了。let out“泄露”。take care“小心”；make sure“確保”；make out“辨認出”。 答案：A Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened? 你曾經看過醫生嗎？如果看過的話，發生了什么事？ if so相當于一個省略句，補充完整為：If you have seen a doctor...。 英語中其他的省略結構： if any　如果有的話 if a day

　　如果有一天 even so

　　盡管如此；即使這樣 if anything

　　說起來嘛；要說呢 if ever

　　即使，曾經 Why not?

　　為什么不？ If so, that will be wonderful. 果真如此，那太好了。 Correct errors，

　　. 如有錯誤，請改正。 Why not have some vegetables?

　　為什么不吃點蔬菜呢？ if

　　any Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering，the doctors said that few，________could come back to normal after getting this disease. A．if any

　　B．if so C．if not

　　D．if ever 解析：考查省略。句中的if any是插入語，是if there were

　　any的縮寫形式。后三項分別表示“如果這樣”“如果不”， “即使，曾經”。 答案：A

　　Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The idea seems good，but it needs to be _________(試驗) 答案：tried out 2．The shop ________________(闖入)by thieves last night. 答案：was broken into 動詞短語 3．We must ________________(調查) it immediately. 答案：look into 4．I will not ________________(忍受) all this. 答案：put up with 5．Don't ________________(取笑)others in public. 答案：make fun of Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2009·天津高考)—Sorry，I have to________now.It's time

　　for class.

　　—OK，I'll call back later.

　　A．hang up

　　B．break up

　　C．give up

　　D．hold up 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。由空后的“該上課了”和答語中的call back later可知這里表示“我得掛電話了”，故選A。hang up“掛掉電話”。break up“結束，散開，拆開，分解”；give up“放棄”；hold up“舉起，阻礙，延遲”。 答案：A

　　2．(2009·四川高考)—Have you________？

　　—No.I had the wrong number.

　　A．got in

　　B．got away

　　C．got off

　　D．got through 解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。get through“接通電話，完成，到達，通過”。get in“進入，收割，插入(講話)”；get away“逃脫，離開”；get off“(從……)下來，出發，下班，逃脫懲罰”。由答語“沒有，號碼有誤”可知選D，表示“電話接通了嗎？”。 答案：D