(2) Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ________

　　it without you.

　　A．can manage

　　B．could have managed

　　C．could manage

　　D．can have managed

　　[答案] (1)—(2)　CB

　　第16講 │ 句型透視

　　第16講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．I used to hate being t_____

　　about my red hair when I was at school. 2．Whenever there was a full moon he would start _________ (表現) in a strange manner. 3．He __________ (指導) family members in nursing techniques. 4.

　　______(最初的) reports say that seven people have died, though this has not yet been confirmed. eased

　　behaving instructed Initial 5．The statement was carefully _________

　　(潤色) and checked before release. 第16講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　polished Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　hold out， trip over， have affection for， make fun of， ,take on， burst in， drive away， come up with， glare at，,make room for 1．The scientists are beating their brains trying to _____________ a solution to the problem. 2．It’s cruel to ___________ people who are disabled. 3．He ___________ a brick. 4．He is unwilling to ________ heavy responsibilities. 5．They stood there, _________ each other. 第16講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　come up with make fun of tripped over take on glaring at 6．The store is selling off their old television sets to ________ for the latest models. 7．How long will our food supplies_________? 8．“I don’t see why I must not go，” he _______ angrily. 9．I _______________ my hometown where I was brought up and educated. 10．How can I _________ these feelings of sadness? 第16講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　make room hold out burst in have affection for drive away Ⅲ.單項填空 1.

　　The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________

　　he wanted to sit next to his wife.

　　A．although B．unless

　　C．because

　　D．if

　　[解析] C　考查從屬連詞?？崭袂昂髢蓚€句子在邏輯意義上存在因果關系，所以用because引導原因狀語從句。although引導讓步狀語從句，unless和if引導條件狀語從句。句意為：這位老人叫露西挪到另一把椅子上，因為他想跟他妻子挨著坐。 第16講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　2．The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ________

　　they were to achieve such great success.

　　A．must have imagined

　　B．could have imagined

　　C．should have imagined

　　D．can have imagined

　　[解析] B　考查情態動詞。由句中的years ago可知這里是對過去發生事情的推測，因此應用could have imagined。 第16講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　3．All Chinese watching TV ________

　　cheers when they heard the news that China would build space station soon.

　　A．broke out

　　B．burst into

　　C．burst in

　　D．burst out

　　[解析] B　句意為：當聽到中國要建太空站的消息時，所有正在看電視的中國人都突然歡呼起來。burst into突然……起來(后跟名詞)；break out爆發，發生；burst in闖入；burst out突然……起來(后跟動名詞)，即burst into sth.＝ burst out doing sth.表示“突然進入某種狀態”。 第16講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　4．As is known to all, Charlie Chaplin is a famous ________

　　master of actor, giving people a lot of fun.

　　A．strange

　　B．annoyed

　　C．humorous

　　D．interested

　　[解析] C　strange

　　意為“奇怪的”；annoyed意為“惱怒的”；humorous意為“幽默的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。根據句意，C是最佳選項。 第16講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　5．—What about her to what he said?

　　—She ________

　　to the annoying words by turning her back on him.

　　A．answered

　　B．replied

　　C．reflected

　　D．reacted

　　[解析] D　answer意為“回答”；reply意為“答復”；reflect意為“反射”；react意為“回應”。根據句意，D是最佳選項。 第16講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　6．—What a pity! The tickets for the football match have been sold out.

　　—Don’t worry. You can watch ________

　　on TV.

　　A．the game alive

　　B．the living game

　　C．the live game

　　D．the game living

　　[解析] C　考查形容詞的用法。當alive用作定語時，一般放在所修飾的名詞之后，意為“活著的，存在的，在世的”；living作定語表示“尚在人間，健在的”，因此alive與living都不適合。而the live game意思是“直播的比賽”。句意為：“真遺憾！足球賽的票賣光了。”“別擔心。你可以在電視上看現場直播。”因此答案為C。 第16講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　7．Since Liu Qian，a famous Taiwan magician，performed on CCTV，magic once again has ________

　　all over China.

　　A．taken on

　　B．taken down

　　C．taken off

　　D．taken out

　　[解析] C　考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：自從臺灣的著名魔術師劉謙在中央電視臺表演后，魔術再次風靡全中國。此處take off表示“突然大受歡迎，迅速流行”。take on表示“呈現，雇用，承擔”，take down表示“記下，拆掉”，take out表示“取出，發出，發泄”，都不符合語境。 第16講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　8．At the beginning of the class, the teacher asked the students to recite the poem taught in the last lesson before

　　they ________

　　their textbooks.

　　A．held up

　　B．held out

　　C．held on

　　D．held down

　　[解析] B　句意為：剛開始上課時，在學生拿出課本之前老師要求學生背誦上節課所教的詩歌。其中hold out “拿出”符合題意。 第16講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　9．—What were you doing when I phoned you last night?

　　—I ________

　　my painting and was starting to take a bath.

　　A．have already finished

　　B．was finishing

　　C．had just finished

　　D．was going to finish

　　[解析] C　考查動詞時態。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打電話時“我剛剛畫完畫”，“畫完畫”在“接電話”之前，即過去的過去，故用過去完成時。 第16講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　10．You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________

　　you, I suppose.

　　A．agree with

　　B．agree to

　　C．agree on

　　D．agree about

　　[解析] A　考查動詞短語辨析。agree with同意，贊成；與……相適應；agree to同意，贊成(觀點，看法等)；agree on就……達成協議。句意為：你看上去很好。我認為三亞的空氣和海鮮肯定很適合你。

　　第16講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　The soldiers lived on wild plants.

　　那些士兵靠吃野菜為生。 The whole family lived on the earnings of the two sisters.

　　全家靠兩姐妹掙的錢過日子。 Writers live by their pens while fishermen live by fishing. 作家靠寫作謀生而漁夫以捕魚為生。 第16講 │ 單詞點睛

　　【活學活用】 (1) Nearly all the football matches of 2008 World Cup were televised ________.

　　A．live　

　　B．actively

　　C．alive

　　D．lively

　　[答案] A (2) After digging for several days, they found the trapped students still

　　________ .

　　A．alive

　　B．living

　　C．live

　　D．lively

　　[答案] A 第16講 │ 單詞點睛

　　7　guarantee　n．保證；商品保證；保證書；擔保品，抵押品　 vt.保證；擔保；保障

　　(1) guarantee corporation擔保公司

　　guarantee money

　　保證金

　　______ guarantee

　　在保修期內

　　(2) guarantee that-clause

　　保證……；擔保……

　　guarantee sb.sth.

　　保證某人某事

　　guarantee sb. _______ sth.

　　保證某人免受

　　損失(或傷害等) 第16講 │ 單詞點睛

　　under against 【活學活用】 1．根據漢語完成句子

　　(1) 我向你保證按時完成工作。

　　You have ____________ that I’ll finish the job on time.

　　(2) 我包你玩得痛快。

　　I _________ that you’ll enjoy yourself.

　　(3) 這種保險契約保障我們免受任何損失。

　　The policy ___________________ all loss. 第16講 │ 單詞點睛

　　my guarantee guarantee guarantees us against 2．單項填空

　　Buying a train ticket two days ahead of time will usually

　　________

　　you a good seat.

　　A．provide

　　B．gather

　　C．guarantee

　　D．make

　　[答案] C 第16講 │ 單詞點睛

　　1　stand up for支持，維護，堅持，擁護， 捍衛

　　stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事

　　stand ___

　　代表，象征

　　stand ______

　　反對(某人)

　　stand in one’s way

　　擋道

　　stand ____

　　袖手旁觀

　　stand ____ sb.

　　支持

　　stand ____

　　出眾，顯眼

　　stand out as

　　是一個杰出的……

　　stand up to

　　經受， 經得住， 抵抗 第16講 │ 短語儲存

　　短語儲存 for against by by out 【活學活用】 1．用上面短語的適當形式填空

　　(1) The American flag _________ freedom and justice.

　　(2) They ____________ us, because we ________ their

　　way.

　　(3) How can you _________ and let him treat his dog like

　　that?

　　(4) His height makes him _________ in the crowd.

　　(5) Will this car ___________ winter conditions here? 第16講 │ 短語儲存

　　stands for stand against stand in stand by stand out stand up to 2．單項填空

　　—What do you think of this dress, Jane?

　　—It’s so beautiful that it will make you

　　________

　　in a crowd!

　　A．call out B．reach out

　　C．stand out

　　D．work out

　　[解析] C　A項意為“大聲叫喚”，B項意為“伸出”，C項意為“突出”，D項意為“鍛煉，計算出，制訂”。答語句意為：漂亮的衣服會讓你在人群中顯得突出。 第16講 │ 短語儲存

　　2　burst in　闖進；突然闖入；打斷；突然出現或開始

　　burst _____ anger

　　勃然大怒

　　burst out

　　大呼，驚叫；沖出；突然發作

　　burst ___

　　破裂，爆炸；(使)垮臺，(使)

　　失敗，(使)破產

　　burst ____ tears/laughter＝burst ____ crying/laughing

　　突然大哭/大笑起來

　　burst open

　　推開，忽然打開； 裂開

　　burst through

　　沖開，沖破； 撥開

　　___

　　one burst

　　一陣； 一口氣； 一舉； 一下

　　第16講 │ 短語儲存

　　with up into out at 【活學活用】

　　(1) 氣球爆炸了。

　　The balloon ______ .

　　(2) 下了十天雨后河堤決口了。

　　After ten days of rain the river ______ its banks.

　　歌聲結束之后響起了一陣掌聲。

　　_________ hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.

　　(4) 當大衛表演完那段插曲時，全班同學都捧腹大笑。

　　All the classmates __________________________________ when David acted out the episode.

　　第16講 │ 短語儲存

　　burst burst A burst of burst into laughter/burst out laughing (5) 警察突然闖進房門逮捕了那幫人。

　　The police ______ through the door and arrested the gang.

　　(6) 1833年年底， 他的生意再次破產。接下來，他花了十六年時間才把債還清。

　　At the end of 1833, his business ________ again. Then he spent almost 16 years repaying the debt. 第16講 │ 短語儲存

　　burst in burst up 3　hold out　遞出；拿出；伸出；堅持；維持

　　hold up　 　 抬起；阻礙；舉出；支撐

　　hold _____

　　阻擋；隱瞞；控制

　　hold ____

　　不掛斷(電話)，等一下；挺住

　　hold to

　　堅持(方向，原則)

　　hold off

　　延遲

　　hold the view that

　　持有……見解 第16講 │ 短語儲存

　　back on 【活學活用】 1．根據漢語完成句子

　　(1) 一場事故造成了交通阻塞。

　　An accident is __________ traffic.

　　(2) 我們可以在這里一直待到我們的貯備品用完為止。

　　We can stay here for as long as our supplies ________ .

　　(3) 誰也無法阻止歷史車輪的前進。

　　No one can _________ the wheel of history.

　　(4) 他們將延至星期一再作決定。

　　They will ________ their decision until Monday. 第16講 │ 短語儲存

　　holding up hold out hold back hold off

　　(5) 我總是堅持這一信念：人們得到的越多，要求的也就越 多。

　　I’ve always _______ the belief that the more people

　　have, the more they want. 2．單項填空

　　—Why was the road crowded?

　　—The traffic was

　　________

　　by a car accident.

　　A．held back

　　B．held out C．held on D．held off

　　[解析] A　A項意為“阻止、阻礙”；B項意為“堅持、伸出、抱有希望”；C項意為“不掛斷電話”；D項意為“延遲”。答語意為：交通因事故受阻。 第16講 │ 短語儲存

　　held to 4　follow in the footsteps of　走……的道路，照……的樣子做

　　follow in one’s footsteps 　

　　走……的道路，照……的樣子做

　　follow one’s nose

　　憑直覺，憑本能做事 第16講 │ 短語儲存

　　【活學活用】

　　(1) 你父親的心愿是要你繼承他的事業。

　　It is your father’s will that you ____________________ . (2) 他決心走他叔父的道路，成為真正的革命者。

　　He was determined to ______________________________ and became

　　a true revolutionary. (3) 我不知道要到什么地方去，我只想隨便逛逛，隨便瞧瞧。