高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納

　　Unit8 First aid

　　自助式復習板塊

　　知識搜索

　　A. 單詞

　　1.容器；集裝箱(n.)_________________

　　2.救護車；流動醫院(n.) ________________

　　3.作答；回答；響應(n.) ________________

　　4.循環；流通；傳播；發行(n.) ________________

　　5.脈搏；有節奏的跳動(n.) ________________

　　6.傷口(n.) ________________

　　7.毛毯(n.) ________________

　　8.摩托車(n.) ________________

　　9.繃帶；包扎帶(n.) ________________

　　10.驚慌；恐慌(n.) ________________

　　11.水龍頭(n.) ________________

　　12.解釋(n.) ________________

　　13.松的；松散的(adj.) _______________

　　14.輕微；少量；纖細的(adj.) _______________

　　15.神智清醒的；意識到(adj.) _______________

　　16.電的；與電有關的(adj.) _______________

　　17.淹死；淹沒(v.) ________________

　　18.窒息；嗆住；哽住(v.) ________________

　　19.目睹；目擊；為……作證(v.) ________________

　　20.使蘇醒；使復活(v.) ________________

　　21.織；編(v.) ________________

　　22.叮；咬(v.) ________________

　　答案：1.container　2.ambulance　3.response　4.circulation　5.pulse　6.wound　

　　7.blanket　8.motorcycle　9.bandage　10.panic　11.tap　12.explanation　13.loose　14.slight　15.conscious　16.electrical　17.drown　18.choke　19.witness　20.revive　21.weave　22.bite

　　B. 短語

　　23.反轉；倒轉 24.急救 25.緊急時分分秒秒都很重要 26.保持鎮靜 / ________ ________

　　27.一張……的清單 28.吐出 29.嘔吐 30.被食物噎著 31.叫來救護車

　　32.陷入恐慌

　　23.roll over　24.first aid　25.Seconds count in an emergency　26.stay/keep calm　27.a list of　28.spit out　29.throw up　30.be choked on food　31.call for an ambulance　32.get in/into a panic

　　C. 句型

　　33. We are using new technology so that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use won’t pollute the air.

　　=New technology

　　_______ _______ _______ to _______ _______ that the air isn’t polluted by the cars, taxis, buses and trains.

　　34. If we don’t start right now, we can’t get there before dark.

　　=________ we start right now, we can’t get there before dark.

　　答案：33. is being used; make sure34. Unless

　　D. 語法

　　35. I was very busy at that time. I didn’t help you.

　　=I ______ _______ _______you if I _______ ________ _______ at that time.

　　36. I didn’t attend the meeting. I didn’t meet him.

　　=I______ _______ _______ him if I________ ________ the meeting.

　　37. He is thin. He eats little.

　　=He ______ ______fat if he______ more.

　　答案：35. would have helped; had been free36.would have met; had attended

　　37. would be; ate

　　重難聚焦

　　重點單詞

　　要點1　witness

　　【例題】The police want to know whether there was someone who the robbery.

　　A. witnessedB. staredC. lookedD. proved

　　解析:witness“目擊；目睹”；stare“瞪著，盯著看”；look“(有目的地）看”。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1）vt.目擊；目睹；為……作證；表明

　　He witnessed the accident.

　　他親眼看見那個意外事故。

　　We witnessed tremendous changes in the city.

　　我們是這個城市巨大變化的見證人。

　　None could witness that he was present.

　　沒有人能證明他在場。

　　(2）witness to sth./doing為……作證；證實；說明

　　That she witnessed to seeing the man on the spot was a lie.

　　她說看見那個人到過現場是個謊言。

　　What he has done witnesses his rich experience in that field. 

　　他所做的一切證實了他在那個領域豐富的經驗。

　　(3）n. 目擊者，證據，證人

　　a witness of the accident 事件的目擊者

　　These facts are a witness to his carelessness.

　　這些事實證明了他的粗心。

　　要點2　fire

　　【例題】The little girl was seriously burnt when her dress .

　　A. caught fire

　　B. made a fire

　　C. set on fire

　　D. lit a fire

　　解析:本題考查fire的詞組辨析。句意為“衣服著火了，小女孩被嚴重燒傷了”。catch fire“著火”；set fire to“放火”；make a fire“生火”；light a fire“點火”。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1）fire作為名詞，指“火；射擊；興奮，熱情”等

　　常用詞組有：

　　catch fire著火

　　The garage caught fire last night, and the fire lasted the whole night.

　　汽車修理廠昨天著火了，大火燒了一夜。

　　set fire to sth.放火燒,使燃燒

　　The robbers set fire to the bank after robbing.

　　搶劫后，搶劫者放火燒了銀行。

　　on fire燃燒；激動的，充滿熱情的

　　The house is on fire.

　　房子著火了。

　　Madame Curie was on fire for radioactivity.

　　居里夫人對放射現象充滿熱情。

　　(2）fire作為動詞，常指開火(fire at向……射擊），燃燒，解雇等

　　Aim and fire at the target.向目標瞄準并射擊。

　　Damp wood are not easy to fire.

　　潮濕的木頭不易著火。

　　According to the Law of Labour, bosses can’t fire workers at will any longer.

　　根據勞動法,老板們再也不可以任意解雇工人了。

　　要點1　on the way

　　【例題】Winter is ;squirrels are busy storing pine nuts.

　　A. in the way

　　B. by the way

　　C. on the way

　　D. in a way

　　解析:本題考查way的詞組。in the way“擋道”；by the way“順便說”；on the way“即將到來”；in a way“從某種意義上來說”。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1）在……的路上

　　We met him on the way to town.

　　我們在去小鎮的路上碰到他了。

　　I’ll buy some bread on the way home.

　　我會在回家的路上買些面包。

　　(2）即將到來

　　The Spring Festival is on the way.

　　春節就要到來了。

　　on the way to success/recover/getting well/becoming an officer of the company

　　就要成功了；就快康復了；正越來越好；就要成為公司的高級職員了

　　(3）就要出生

　　She has two children with another one on the way.

　　她有兩個孩子，現在還懷著一個。

　　(4）其他短語：all the way一路上,沿路；從遠處,特地；自始至終

　　the other way around 相反的,顛倒過來

　　in any way無論如何,在任何情況下

　　by the way順便

　　in every way在各方面,完全

　　in no way決不,無論如何不

　　in one’s own way自行其是,隨心所欲

　　in the way擋住路,妨礙,多余的

　　in this way這樣,以這種方式

　　lose one’s way迷路,迷失方向;誤入歧途

　　make way for為……讓路

　　要點2　in case of

　　【例題】2010江蘇，24He got to the station early,_______ missing the train.

　　A. in case of

　　B. instead of

　　C. for fear of

　　D. in search of

　　解析:in case of“以防”；for fear of“惟恐，擔心”；instead of“代替”；in search of“尋找”。句意為“他很早就去了車站，以防錯過火車”。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1）in case of sth.假如，以防(主要描述某事發生時應該做什么）

　　110 is a number to call in case of emergency.

　　110是萬一發生意外打的號碼。

　　We should insure the house in case of fire.

　　我們應該投保以防火災。

　　(2）in case conj./adv. 假如，以防

　　Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.

　　倘若太陽很厲害，你就把帽子帶上。

　　I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in case?

　　我肯定亨利會記得。但是為什么不給他打個電話以防萬一呢？

　　(3）case n.情形；病例；案件；事實(the case)

　　“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. 

　　“唉，那樣的話，我寧愿留在車上啦，”我回答說。

　　This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.

　　這只是個愚蠢的例子,并非不誠實。

　　This is a case of fever.

　　這是一個發燒的病例。

　　The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow.

　　據說懷特先生被起訴一案定于明天開庭。

　　Is that the case? No, that’s not the case.

　　事實是那樣嗎?不,事實并非如此。

　　(4）其他短語：in the case of 就……來說,關于

　　in any case 無論如何,總之

　　in no case在任何情況下都不

　　要點3　keep in mind

　　【例題】 It’s not enough only the rules of grammar if you are learning English.

　　A. keeping in the mind

　　B. to keep in mind

　　 C. to keep in your mind

　　D. keeping in your mind

　　解析:keep/bear sth. in mind記著。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1）keep/bear sth. in mind記著

　　We gave no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 

　　我們目前沒有空缺，但是我們一定記住你申請的事。

　　(2）change one’s mind改變主意

　　Nothing will make me change my mind. 

　　任何事情都不能使我改變主意。

　　(3)make up one’s mind (to do sth.)拿定主意做某事

　　I’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.

　　我下定了決心要當醫生。

　　Have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?

　　你拿定主意到哪里去度假了嗎？

　　要點1　unless

　　【例題】 you call me and say you’re not coming,　I’ll see you at the theatre.

　　A. Though

　　B. Whether

　　C. Until

　　D. Unless

　　解析:用unless，表示條件，符合句意“我將在劇院等你，除非你打電話說你不來了”。

　　答案:D

　　

　　unless=if not,引導條件狀語，表示“如果不……就……；除非……”。

　　My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.

　　我剛出生的妹妹除非餓了，她是從來不哭的。

　　I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.

　　如果我不太忙，明天將到那兒去。

　　Unless you go at once you will be late.

　　如果你不馬上走，就會遲到的。

　　特別提示：

　　unless不可用以指尚未發生的事情的結果，因此不可用于“假想的”條件句中。

　　I’ll be sorry if she doesn’t come. (正確）

　　如果她不來我會難過的。

　　I’ll be sorry unless she comes. (錯誤）

　　要點2　make sure

　　【例題】 Mary thought she had time to get to school, but she ran all the way just .

　　A. to make sure of

　　B. to make sure

　　C. to make sure to

　　D. to make sure that

　　解析:make sure of/that要跟賓語，to make sure為了確保。

　　答案:B

　　

　　make sure (that/of)

　　(1）弄清楚，核實，查明

　　—Did you lock the front door?

　　你把前門鎖上了么？

　　—I think so, but I’d better make sure.

　　我想應該鎖上了。但是最好還是檢查一下。

　　Emma peered into the room to make sure that Ruth was asleep.

　　艾瑪向房里張望看看魯思是不是睡了。

　　(2）確保某事發生

　　I make sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.

　　我確保繩子牢牢地系在了他的腰上了。

　　Make sure he writes it down.

　　讓他一定記下來。

　　高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納

　　Unit8 First aid

　　自助式復習板塊

　　知識搜索

　　A. 單詞

　　1.容器；集裝箱(n.)_________________

　　2.救護車；流動醫院(n.) ________________

　　3.作答；回答；響應(n.) ________________

　　4.循環；流通；傳播；發行(n.) ________________

　　5.脈搏；有節奏的跳動(n.) ________________

　　6.傷口(n.) ________________

　　7.毛毯(n.) ________________

　　8.摩托車(n.) ________________

　　9.繃帶；包扎帶(n.) ________________

　　10.驚慌；恐慌(n.) ________________

　　11.水龍頭(n.) ________________

　　12.解釋(n.) ________________

　　13.松的；松散的(adj.) _______________

　　14.輕微；少量；纖細的(adj.) _______________

　　15.神智清醒的；意識到(adj.) _______________

　　16.電的；與電有關的(adj.) _______________

　　17.淹死；淹沒(v.) ________________

　　18.窒息；嗆住；哽住(v.) ________________

　　19.目睹；目擊；為……作證(v.) ________________

　　20.使蘇醒；使復活(v.) ________________

　　21.織；編(v.) ________________

　　22.叮；咬(v.) ________________

　　答案：1.container　2.ambulance　3.response　4.circulation　5.pulse　6.wound　

　　7.blanket　8.motorcycle　9.bandage　10.panic　11.tap　12.explanation　13.loose　14.slight　15.conscious　16.electrical　17.drown　18.choke　19.witness　20.revive　21.weave　22.bite

　　B. 短語

　　23.反轉；倒轉 24.急救 25.緊急時分分秒秒都很重要 26.保持鎮靜 / ________ ________

　　27.一張……的清單 28.吐出 29.嘔吐 30.被食物噎著 31.叫來救護車

　　32.陷入恐慌

　　23.roll over　24.first aid　25.Seconds count in an emergency　26.stay/keep calm　27.a list of　28.spit out　29.throw up　30.be choked on food　31.call for an ambulance　32.get in/into a panic

　　C. 句型

　　33. We are using new technology so that the cars, taxis, buses and trains we use won’t pollute the air.

　　=New technology

　　_______ _______ _______ to _______ _______ that the air isn’t polluted by the cars, taxis, buses and trains.

　　34. If we don’t start right now, we can’t get there before dark.

　　=________ we start right now, we can’t get there before dark.

　　答案：33. is being used; make sure34. Unless

　　D. 語法

　　35. I was very busy at that time. I didn’t help you.

　　=I ______ _______ _______you if I _______ ________ _______ at that time.

　　36. I didn’t attend the meeting. I didn’t meet him.

　　=I______ _______ _______ him if I________ ________ the meeting.

　　37. He is thin. He eats little.

　　=He ______ ______fat if he______ more.

　　答案：35. would have helped; had been free36.would have met; had attended

　　37. would be; ate

　　重難聚焦

　　重點單詞

　　要點1　witness

　　【例題】The police want to know whether there was someone who the robbery.

　　A. witnessedB. staredC. lookedD. proved

　　解析:witness“目擊；目睹”；stare“瞪著，盯著看”；look“(有目的地）看”。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1）vt.目擊；目睹；為……作證；表明

　　He witnessed the accident.

　　他親眼看見那個意外事故。

　　We witnessed tremendous changes in the city.

　　我們是這個城市巨大變化的見證人。

　　None could witness that he was present.

　　沒有人能證明他在場。

　　(2）witness to sth./doing為……作證；證實；說明

　　That she witnessed to seeing the man on the spot was a lie.

　　她說看見那個人到過現場是個謊言。

　　What he has done witnesses his rich experience in that field. 

　　他所做的一切證實了他在那個領域豐富的經驗。

　　(3）n. 目擊者，證據，證人

　　a witness of the accident 事件的目擊者

　　These facts are a witness to his carelessness.

　　這些事實證明了他的粗心。

　　要點2　fire

　　【例題】The little girl was seriously burnt when her dress .

　　A. caught fire

　　B. made a fire

　　C. set on fire

　　D. lit a fire

　　解析:本題考查fire的詞組辨析。句意為“衣服著火了，小女孩被嚴重燒傷了”。catch fire“著火”；set fire to“放火”；make a fire“生火”；light a fire“點火”。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1）fire作為名詞，指“火；射擊；興奮，熱情”等

　　常用詞組有：

　　catch fire著火

　　The garage caught fire last night, and the fire lasted the whole night.

　　汽車修理廠昨天著火了，大火燒了一夜。

　　set fire to sth.放火燒,使燃燒

　　The robbers set fire to the bank after robbing.

　　搶劫后，搶劫者放火燒了銀行。

　　on fire燃燒；激動的，充滿熱情的

　　The house is on fire.

　　房子著火了。

　　Madame Curie was on fire for radioactivity.

　　居里夫人對放射現象充滿熱情。

　　(2）fire作為動詞，常指開火(fire at向……射擊），燃燒，解雇等

　　Aim and fire at the target.向目標瞄準并射擊。

　　Damp wood are not easy to fire.

　　潮濕的木頭不易著火。

　　According to the Law of Labour, bosses can’t fire workers at will any longer.

　　根據勞動法,老板們再也不可以任意解雇工人了。

　　要點1　on the way

　　【例題】Winter is ;squirrels are busy storing pine nuts.

　　A. in the way

　　B. by the way

　　C. on the way

　　D. in a way

　　解析:本題考查way的詞組。in the way“擋道”；by the way“順便說”；on the way“即將到來”；in a way“從某種意義上來說”。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1）在……的路上

　　We met him on the way to town.

　　我們在去小鎮的路上碰到他了。

　　I’ll buy some bread on the way home.

　　我會在回家的路上買些面包。

　　(2）即將到來

　　The Spring Festival is on the way.

　　春節就要到來了。

　　on the way to success/recover/getting well/becoming an officer of the company

　　就要成功了；就快康復了；正越來越好；就要成為公司的高級職員了

　　(3）就要出生

　　She has two children with another one on the way.

　　她有兩個孩子，現在還懷著一個。

　　(4）其他短語：all the way一路上,沿路；從遠處,特地；自始至終

　　the other way around 相反的,顛倒過來

　　in any way無論如何,在任何情況下

　　by the way順便

　　in every way在各方面,完全

　　in no way決不,無論如何不

　　in one’s own way自行其是,隨心所欲

　　in the way擋住路,妨礙,多余的

　　in this way這樣,以這種方式

　　lose one’s way迷路,迷失方向;誤入歧途

　　make way for為……讓路

　　要點2　in case of

　　【例題】2010江蘇，24He got to the station early,_______ missing the train.

　　A. in case of

　　B. instead of

　　C. for fear of

　　D. in search of

　　解析:in case of“以防”；for fear of“惟恐，擔心”；instead of“代替”；in search of“尋找”。句意為“他很早就去了車站，以防錯過火車”。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1）in case of sth.假如，以防(主要描述某事發生時應該做什么）

　　110 is a number to call in case of emergency.

　　110是萬一發生意外打的號碼。

　　We should insure the house in case of fire.

　　我們應該投保以防火災。

　　(2）in case conj./adv. 假如，以防

　　Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.

　　倘若太陽很厲害，你就把帽子帶上。

　　I’m sure Harry will remember, but why not give him a ring just in case?

　　我肯定亨利會記得。但是為什么不給他打個電話以防萬一呢？

　　(3）case n.情形；病例；案件；事實(the case)

　　“Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. 

　　“唉，那樣的話，我寧愿留在車上啦，”我回答說。

　　This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.

　　這只是個愚蠢的例子,并非不誠實。

　　This is a case of fever.

　　這是一個發燒的病例。

　　The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow.

　　據說懷特先生被起訴一案定于明天開庭。

　　Is that the case? No, that’s not the case.

　　事實是那樣嗎?不,事實并非如此。

　　(4）其他短語：in the case of 就……來說,關于

　　in any case 無論如何,總之

　　in no case在任何情況下都不

　　要點3　keep in mind

　　【例題】 It’s not enough only the rules of grammar if you are learning English.

　　A. keeping in the mind

　　B. to keep in mind

　　 C. to keep in your mind

　　D. keeping in your mind

　　解析:keep/bear sth. in mind記著。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1）keep/bear sth. in mind記著

　　We gave no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 

　　我們目前沒有空缺，但是我們一定記住你申請的事。

　　(2）change one’s mind改變主意

　　Nothing will make me change my mind. 

　　任何事情都不能使我改變主意。

　　(3)make up one’s mind (to do sth.)拿定主意做某事

　　I’ve made up my mind to be a doctor.

　　我下定了決心要當醫生。

　　Have you made up your mind where to go for your holiday?

　　你拿定主意到哪里去度假了嗎？

　　要點1　unless

　　【例題】 you call me and say you’re not coming,　I’ll see you at the theatre.

　　A. Though

　　B. Whether

　　C. Until

　　D. Unless

　　解析:用unless，表示條件，符合句意“我將在劇院等你，除非你打電話說你不來了”。

　　答案:D

　　

　　unless=if not,引導條件狀語，表示“如果不……就……；除非……”。

　　My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.

　　我剛出生的妹妹除非餓了，她是從來不哭的。

　　I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.

　　如果我不太忙，明天將到那兒去。

　　Unless you go at once you will be late.

　　如果你不馬上走，就會遲到的。

　　特別提示：

　　unless不可用以指尚未發生的事情的結果，因此不可用于“假想的”條件句中。

　　I’ll be sorry if she doesn’t come. (正確）

　　如果她不來我會難過的。

　　I’ll be sorry unless she comes. (錯誤）

　　要點2　make sure

　　【例題】 Mary thought she had time to get to school, but she ran all the way just .

　　A. to make sure of

　　B. to make sure

　　C. to make sure to

　　D. to make sure that

　　解析:make sure of/that要跟賓語，to make sure為了確保。

　　答案:B

　　

　　make sure (that/of)

　　(1）弄清楚，核實，查明

　　—Did you lock the front door?

　　你把前門鎖上了么？

　　—I think so, but I’d better make sure.

　　我想應該鎖上了。但是最好還是檢查一下。

　　Emma peered into the room to make sure that Ruth was asleep.

　　艾瑪向房里張望看看魯思是不是睡了。

　　(2）確保某事發生

　　I make sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.

　　我確保繩子牢牢地系在了他的腰上了。

　　Make sure he writes it down.

　　讓他一定記下來。