高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納

　　Unit5 The silver screen

　　自助式復習板塊

　　知識搜索

　　A. 單詞

　　1.銀子(n.)_______________

　　2.英雄，男主角(n.)_______________

　　3.場面，布景(n.)_______________

　　4.法律(n.)_______________

　　5.事業，生涯(n.)_______________

　　6.戲劇(n.)_______________

　　7.角色(n.)_______________

　　8.女演員(n.)_______________

　　9.和平，安寧(n.)_______________

　　10.選擇(n.)_______________

　　11.學位(n.)_______________

　　12.導演(n.)_______________

　　13.劇本，手稿(n.)_______________

　　14.學院(n.)_______________

　　15.演播室，攝影棚(n.)_______________

　　16.生物，動物(n.)_______________

　　17.成年人(n.)_______________

　　18.后續(n.)_______________

　　19.殘忍，殘酷(n.)_______________

　　20.行業，產業(n.)_______________

　　21.欠，感激，歸功于(n.)_______________

　　22.接受，認可(v.)_______________

　　23.決定，決心(v.)_______________

　　24.加快(v.)_______________

　　25.現場的(adj.)________________

　　答案：1.silver　2.hero　3.scene　4.law　5.career　6.drama　7.role　8.actress　9.peace　10.choice　11.degree　12.director　13.script　14.academy　15.studio　16.creature　17.adult　18.followup　19.cruelty　20.industry　21.owe　22.accept　23.determine　24.speed　25.liveB. 短語

　　26.成功，起飛27.對……高度評價 28.正在播出的 29.追趕 30.把某人監禁起來 31.小學 32.誤入歧途 33.銀幕 34.把……歸功于 35.總共，總之 36.擔當一個角色 37.外部空間 38.和……交朋友 39.代替某人 40.以全速 26.take off　27.think highly of　28.on the air　29.run after　30.lock sb. up　31.primary school　32.go wrong　33.silver screen　34.owe to　35.in all　36.play roles in　37.outer space　38.make friends with　39.take one's place40.at full speedC. 句型41. He was warmly praised for his spirit of bravery.

　　→He was_______ _______ _______ for his spirit of bravery.

　　42. I hadn’t enough money to buy a radio at that time.

　　→I _______ ________ ________ ________a radio at that time.

　　43. He has determined to settle down in Hainan after he gets married. 

　　→He has

　　to settle down in Hainan after he gets married. 

　　答案：41.thought highly of　42.couldn't afford to buy　43.made up his mind

　　D. 語法

　　44. He showed me around the factory ________he once worked. 

　　45. He showed me around the factory ________he once worked in.

　　46. The reason ________he explained to us for his being late is unbelievable.

　　47. The reason________ he came late is reasonable.

　　48. I will never forget the days ________we worked together.

　　49. I will never forget the days________ we spent together.

　　50. The house _______windows were broken faces south.

　　答案：44.where　45.which/that　46.which/that　47.why　48.when　49.which/that　50. whose

　　要點1　owe

　　【例題】 working tirelessly for the hungry, the homeless and the sick, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.

　　A. Because

　　B. Owing to　

　　C. Thanks for　D. As

　　解析:首先排除C，正確的用法是thanks to; because, as表原因時是連詞，但后面是非謂語動詞短語，所以排除A和D項。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)欠債，負債，欠

　　He owes me five dollars.他欠我5美元。

　　I owe them an apology.我應向他們道歉。

　　(2)感恩于，應歸功于

　　She owes her good health to diet and exercise.

　　她的健康歸功于飲食和鍛煉。

　　You seem to owe your neighbors a grudge.

　　看起來你對你的鄰居滿懷怨恨。

　　(3)　owing to prep.由于；因為

　　I couldn’t attend,　owing to illness.

　　因為有病，我不能參加

　　（4）because of;on account of 因為；由于

　　要點2　live

　　【例題】 The greatest scientist liked to watch _______ programmes.

　　A. alive;　alive

　　B. live; live

　　C. alive;　live

　　D. live; alive

　　解析:alive “活著的”， 作后置定語;live “現場直播的”。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1)live　adj.多用作前置定語。活著的，熱門的，現場的

　　live animals活著的動物

　　a live topic;熱門話題still a live option　仍然熱門的選擇

　　a live television program

　　現場直播的電視節目

　　live entertainment 現場娛樂活動

　　（2）alive 多用作表語,后置定語或補語。活著的，活躍的

　　The fish we caught is still alive.我們捉的魚還活著。

　　In most cases, both parents were still alive and still married to each other.

　　大多數情況下,他們的父母都還活著,而且仍然保持著婚姻關系。

　　The argument was kept alive by the politicians.

　　政治家們還在繼續爭論那件事。

　　(3)lively adj.活潑的;充滿生機和活力的；精力旺盛的；踴躍的

　　a lively baby一個活潑的嬰孩

　　a lively tune歡快的樂曲

　　a lively discussion踴躍的討論

　　（4）lovely可愛的；充滿了愛的，有愛意的

　　a lovely girl 漂亮的女孩

　　a lovely scene 迷人的風景

　　要點3　beat

　　【例題】 Whenever she saw the young man, she would feel her heart fast.

　　A. running

　　B. beating

　　C. striking

　　D. hitting

　　解析:A項的意思是 “流動”;C的意思是“襲擊；敲打”;D的意思是 “撞擊”。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)反復擊打

　　Waves beat the shore海浪拍擊著海岸

　　(2)打拍子擊打以發出樂聲或信號

　　beat a drum擊鼓

　　(3)戰勝，壓倒，打敗（defeat）對手

　　beat the competitor 打敗對手

　　beat the team打敗那個隊

　　（4）擊潰，擊退

　　beat back the enemy擊退敵人

　　要點1　in all

　　【例題】,we simply couldn’t afford to pay such a high price. Secondly no building society would lend us so much money.

　　A. After all

　　B. At all

　　C. First of all

　　D. At first

　　解析:secondly “其次”,由此可以看出是表示列舉的順序。after all畢竟,;at all根本;at first起先。

　　答案:C

　　

　　above all最重要的是,首先;尤其是,特別是

　　after all畢竟,終究,歸根結底

　　at all完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上

　　for all盡管

　　for all that (this) 盡管如此

　　for good and all永久地,一勞永逸地

　　Grasp all, lose all.樣樣都抓, 樣樣失掉; 貪多必失。

　　in all總計;總的說來

　　It’s all up.(=All is up.)

　　[口]一切都完了;毫無希望了。

　　not at all 一點也不

　　要點2　take off

　　【例題】After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a hobby.

　　A. take away

　　B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take up

　　解析:take up sth.的意思是 “從事,拿起”。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1)脫掉（衣服）

　　I took my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.

　　我對他安排社交聚會的方式表示佩服。

　　Take off your clothes; they’re very wet.

　　脫掉你的衣服，衣服濕透了。 

　　(2)模仿（別人的神態） 

　　He likes to take his teacher off.

　　他喜歡模仿他的老師。

　　(3)（飛機）起飛

　　The plane took off at three o’clock.

　　飛機三點鐘起飛了。

　　The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land. 

　　幼兒園教師經常帶領孩子們去看飛機起飛或降落。

　　要點3　got married

　　【例題】—When did John ?

　　—He on May 23.

　　A. be married; married

　　B. get married; married

　　C. married; was married

　　D. get married; was married

　　解析:根據第二部分的選項，先排除C和D兩項，因為“be married”表示一種狀態，此處表示瞬間的動作；同樣，可以排除A。 

　　答案:B

　　

　　如何使用marry一詞

　　(1)marry在大多數情況下是及物動詞，需要賓語或用被動語態：

　　她什么時候結的婚？

　　誤：When did she marry?

　　正：When did she get married?

　　(2)在有副詞修飾時，marry可作不及物動詞

　　She married very early.

　　她結婚很早。

　　(3)“和某人結婚”不能用with,而用to,也可以什么介詞也不用，但應注意句型搭配：

　　她和一個醫生結了婚。

　　誤：She married with a doctor.

　　誤：She was married with a doctor.

　　正：She　married a doctor.

　　正：She was married to a doctor.

　　（4）marry和get married 都是非延續性動詞，因此不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用；表示結婚已有一段時間應該用be married。

　　他們結婚已經10年了。

　　誤：They have (got) married for ten years.

　　正：They have been married for ten years.

　　正：They (got) married ten years ago.

　　正：It is ten years since they got marrie. 

　　⑤問現在的婚姻“狀態”時，可說“Is she married(or single)?”但不說“Has she married?”

　　要點1　While watching Titanic,most people couldn’t help crying...禁不住……

　　【例題】2010湖北，24—How do you like the recorder?

　　—It can’t help_____my spoken English and I can’t help ______it away.

　　A. to improve;　throw

　　B. improve;　throwing

　　C. improving;　to throw

　　D. improving;　throwing

　　解析:這是對help用法的考查。 “can’t help(to) do” 的意思是“不能幫助”；“can’t help doing”的意思是“情不自禁做某事”。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)幫助，援助；給予協助；幫助

　　I helped her find the book. He helped me into my coat.

　　我幫她找到了那本書。他幫我穿好大衣。

　　(2)救助

　　help the needy救濟窮人

　　(3)help oneself to...自用（食物等）

　　Help yourself to some fish.

　　隨便吃點魚吧。

　　（4）cannot help but...不得不……

　　I cannot help but admire his courage.

　　我不得不贊賞他的勇氣。

　　要點2　When asked about the secret of his success, he sai. ..過去分詞作狀語的句型。

　　【例題】 While buying things people usually can’t help what they don’t need at all.

　　A. to persuaded buying

　　B. persuading to buy

　　C. being persuaded buying

　　D. being persuaded to buy

　　解析:根據persuade s. to do sth“說服某人干某事”,首先排除A和C兩項；此處意思表示被動（被說服），所以排除B。

　　答案:D

　　

　　（1）當主句和從句中的主語一致的情況下，若從句中的動詞是be動詞，則從句中的主語和be動詞可以省略掉。

　　Don’t talk while (you are) eating.

　　When (he was) asked how he gained the first place, he suddenly became cheerful.

　　If (they are) operated by computer in the future, many of the trains will have no drivers.

　　(2)從句的主語是it,而且從句又包含be,那么這個it和be動詞都可省略。

　　I will come if (it is) necessary.

　　如果必要的話我會來的。

　　You can see the most wonderful natural phenomenon here if (it is) possible.

　　如果可能的話你能在這里觀看到最美麗的自然現象。

　　高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納

　　Unit5 The silver screen

　　自助式復習板塊

　　知識搜索

　　A. 單詞

　　1.銀子(n.)_______________

　　2.英雄，男主角(n.)_______________

　　3.場面，布景(n.)_______________

　　4.法律(n.)_______________

　　5.事業，生涯(n.)_______________

　　6.戲劇(n.)_______________

　　7.角色(n.)_______________

　　8.女演員(n.)_______________

　　9.和平，安寧(n.)_______________

　　10.選擇(n.)_______________

　　11.學位(n.)_______________

　　12.導演(n.)_______________

　　13.劇本，手稿(n.)_______________

　　14.學院(n.)_______________

　　15.演播室，攝影棚(n.)_______________

　　16.生物，動物(n.)_______________

　　17.成年人(n.)_______________

　　18.后續(n.)_______________

　　19.殘忍，殘酷(n.)_______________

　　20.行業，產業(n.)_______________

　　21.欠，感激，歸功于(n.)_______________

　　22.接受，認可(v.)_______________

　　23.決定，決心(v.)_______________

　　24.加快(v.)_______________

　　25.現場的(adj.)________________

　　答案：1.silver　2.hero　3.scene　4.law　5.career　6.drama　7.role　8.actress　9.peace　10.choice　11.degree　12.director　13.script　14.academy　15.studio　16.creature　17.adult　18.followup　19.cruelty　20.industry　21.owe　22.accept　23.determine　24.speed　25.liveB. 短語

　　26.成功，起飛27.對……高度評價 28.正在播出的 29.追趕 30.把某人監禁起來 31.小學 32.誤入歧途 33.銀幕 34.把……歸功于 35.總共，總之 36.擔當一個角色 37.外部空間 38.和……交朋友 39.代替某人 40.以全速 26.take off　27.think highly of　28.on the air　29.run after　30.lock sb. up　31.primary school　32.go wrong　33.silver screen　34.owe to　35.in all　36.play roles in　37.outer space　38.make friends with　39.take one's place40.at full speedC. 句型41. He was warmly praised for his spirit of bravery.

　　→He was_______ _______ _______ for his spirit of bravery.

　　42. I hadn’t enough money to buy a radio at that time.

　　→I _______ ________ ________ ________a radio at that time.

　　43. He has determined to settle down in Hainan after he gets married. 

　　→He has

　　to settle down in Hainan after he gets married. 

　　答案：41.thought highly of　42.couldn't afford to buy　43.made up his mind

　　D. 語法

　　44. He showed me around the factory ________he once worked. 

　　45. He showed me around the factory ________he once worked in.

　　46. The reason ________he explained to us for his being late is unbelievable.

　　47. The reason________ he came late is reasonable.

　　48. I will never forget the days ________we worked together.

　　49. I will never forget the days________ we spent together.

　　50. The house _______windows were broken faces south.

　　答案：44.where　45.which/that　46.which/that　47.why　48.when　49.which/that　50. whose

　　要點1　owe

　　【例題】 working tirelessly for the hungry, the homeless and the sick, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.

　　A. Because

　　B. Owing to　

　　C. Thanks for　D. As

　　解析:首先排除C，正確的用法是thanks to; because, as表原因時是連詞，但后面是非謂語動詞短語，所以排除A和D項。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)欠債，負債，欠

　　He owes me five dollars.他欠我5美元。

　　I owe them an apology.我應向他們道歉。

　　(2)感恩于，應歸功于

　　She owes her good health to diet and exercise.

　　她的健康歸功于飲食和鍛煉。

　　You seem to owe your neighbors a grudge.

　　看起來你對你的鄰居滿懷怨恨。

　　(3)　owing to prep.由于；因為

　　I couldn’t attend,　owing to illness.

　　因為有病，我不能參加

　　（4）because of;on account of 因為；由于

　　要點2　live

　　【例題】 The greatest scientist liked to watch _______ programmes.

　　A. alive;　alive

　　B. live; live

　　C. alive;　live

　　D. live; alive

　　解析:alive “活著的”， 作后置定語;live “現場直播的”。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1)live　adj.多用作前置定語。活著的，熱門的，現場的

　　live animals活著的動物

　　a live topic;熱門話題still a live option　仍然熱門的選擇

　　a live television program

　　現場直播的電視節目

　　live entertainment 現場娛樂活動

　　（2）alive 多用作表語,后置定語或補語。活著的，活躍的

　　The fish we caught is still alive.我們捉的魚還活著。

　　In most cases, both parents were still alive and still married to each other.

　　大多數情況下,他們的父母都還活著,而且仍然保持著婚姻關系。

　　The argument was kept alive by the politicians.

　　政治家們還在繼續爭論那件事。

　　(3)lively adj.活潑的;充滿生機和活力的；精力旺盛的；踴躍的

　　a lively baby一個活潑的嬰孩

　　a lively tune歡快的樂曲

　　a lively discussion踴躍的討論

　　（4）lovely可愛的；充滿了愛的，有愛意的

　　a lovely girl 漂亮的女孩

　　a lovely scene 迷人的風景

　　要點3　beat

　　【例題】 Whenever she saw the young man, she would feel her heart fast.

　　A. running

　　B. beating

　　C. striking

　　D. hitting

　　解析:A項的意思是 “流動”;C的意思是“襲擊；敲打”;D的意思是 “撞擊”。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)反復擊打

　　Waves beat the shore海浪拍擊著海岸

　　(2)打拍子擊打以發出樂聲或信號

　　beat a drum擊鼓

　　(3)戰勝，壓倒，打敗（defeat）對手

　　beat the competitor 打敗對手

　　beat the team打敗那個隊

　　（4）擊潰，擊退

　　beat back the enemy擊退敵人

　　要點1　in all

　　【例題】,we simply couldn’t afford to pay such a high price. Secondly no building society would lend us so much money.

　　A. After all

　　B. At all

　　C. First of all

　　D. At first

　　解析:secondly “其次”,由此可以看出是表示列舉的順序。after all畢竟,;at all根本;at first起先。

　　答案:C

　　

　　above all最重要的是,首先;尤其是,特別是

　　after all畢竟,終究,歸根結底

　　at all完全,全然;究竟;竟然;在任何程度上

　　for all盡管

　　for all that (this) 盡管如此

　　for good and all永久地,一勞永逸地

　　Grasp all, lose all.樣樣都抓, 樣樣失掉; 貪多必失。

　　in all總計;總的說來

　　It’s all up.(=All is up.)

　　[口]一切都完了;毫無希望了。

　　not at all 一點也不

　　要點2　take off

　　【例題】After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a hobby.

　　A. take away

　　B. take off

　　C. take on

　　D. take up

　　解析:take up sth.的意思是 “從事,拿起”。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1)脫掉（衣服）

　　I took my hat off to him for the way he arranged the party.

　　我對他安排社交聚會的方式表示佩服。

　　Take off your clothes; they’re very wet.

　　脫掉你的衣服，衣服濕透了。 

　　(2)模仿（別人的神態） 

　　He likes to take his teacher off.

　　他喜歡模仿他的老師。

　　(3)（飛機）起飛

　　The plane took off at three o’clock.

　　飛機三點鐘起飛了。

　　The nursery teacher often leads her children to watch aircrafts take off or land. 

　　幼兒園教師經常帶領孩子們去看飛機起飛或降落。

　　要點3　got married

　　【例題】—When did John ?

　　—He on May 23.

　　A. be married; married

　　B. get married; married

　　C. married; was married

　　D. get married; was married

　　解析:根據第二部分的選項，先排除C和D兩項，因為“be married”表示一種狀態，此處表示瞬間的動作；同樣，可以排除A。 

　　答案:B

　　

　　如何使用marry一詞

　　(1)marry在大多數情況下是及物動詞，需要賓語或用被動語態：

　　她什么時候結的婚？

　　誤：When did she marry?

　　正：When did she get married?

　　(2)在有副詞修飾時，marry可作不及物動詞

　　She married very early.

　　她結婚很早。

　　(3)“和某人結婚”不能用with,而用to,也可以什么介詞也不用，但應注意句型搭配：

　　她和一個醫生結了婚。

　　誤：She married with a doctor.

　　誤：She was married with a doctor.

　　正：She　married a doctor.

　　正：She was married to a doctor.

　　（4）marry和get married 都是非延續性動詞，因此不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用；表示結婚已有一段時間應該用be married。

　　他們結婚已經10年了。

　　誤：They have (got) married for ten years.

　　正：They have been married for ten years.

　　正：They (got) married ten years ago.

　　正：It is ten years since they got marrie. 

　　⑤問現在的婚姻“狀態”時，可說“Is she married(or single)?”但不說“Has she married?”

　　要點1　While watching Titanic,most people couldn’t help crying...禁不住……

　　【例題】2010湖北，24—How do you like the recorder?

　　—It can’t help_____my spoken English and I can’t help ______it away.

　　A. to improve;　throw

　　B. improve;　throwing

　　C. improving;　to throw

　　D. improving;　throwing

　　解析:這是對help用法的考查。 “can’t help(to) do” 的意思是“不能幫助”；“can’t help doing”的意思是“情不自禁做某事”。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)幫助，援助；給予協助；幫助

　　I helped her find the book. He helped me into my coat.

　　我幫她找到了那本書。他幫我穿好大衣。

　　(2)救助

　　help the needy救濟窮人

　　(3)help oneself to...自用（食物等）

　　Help yourself to some fish.

　　隨便吃點魚吧。

　　（4）cannot help but...不得不……

　　I cannot help but admire his courage.

　　我不得不贊賞他的勇氣。

　　要點2　When asked about the secret of his success, he sai. ..過去分詞作狀語的句型。

　　【例題】 While buying things people usually can’t help what they don’t need at all.

　　A. to persuaded buying

　　B. persuading to buy

　　C. being persuaded buying

　　D. being persuaded to buy

　　解析:根據persuade s. to do sth“說服某人干某事”,首先排除A和C兩項；此處意思表示被動（被說服），所以排除B。

　　答案:D

　　

　　（1）當主句和從句中的主語一致的情況下，若從句中的動詞是be動詞，則從句中的主語和be動詞可以省略掉。

　　Don’t talk while (you are) eating.

　　When (he was) asked how he gained the first place, he suddenly became cheerful.

　　If (they are) operated by computer in the future, many of the trains will have no drivers.

　　(2)從句的主語是it,而且從句又包含be,那么這個it和be動詞都可省略。

　　I will come if (it is) necessary.

　　如果必要的話我會來的。

　　You can see the most wonderful natural phenomenon here if (it is) possible.

　　如果可能的話你能在這里觀看到最美麗的自然現象。