?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．The English teacher laid particular________the need of reading aloud.

　　A．stress on B．importance

　　C．stress to

　　D．strain on

　　2．The flooded area is in________of total neglect.The people have to live in makeshift tents under the most appalling________.

　　A．a(chǎn) condition；condition

　　B．a(chǎn) condition；conditions

　　C．conditions；condition

　　D．conditions；conditions

　　3．When the strike was on，the police were called out to________.

　　A．take action

　　B．keep guard

　　C．keep order

　　D．watch out

　　4．Charlie Chaplin________great contributions to the film industry.

　　A．took

　　B．made

　　C．supplied

　　D．invented

　　5．________，her health has improved，but she is still not really well.

　　A．All the way

　　B．In a way

　　C．In the way

　　D．By the way

　　6．Would you please read through my composition and correct the mistake in it________？

　　A．if some

　　B．if possible

　　C．if only

　　D．if any

　　7．This is the first time that he________to join us in a research.

　　A．a(chǎn)gree

　　B．a(chǎn)greed

　　C．has agreed

　　D．will agree

　　8．I shall never forget the day________Shenzhou Ⅶ was launched，________has a great effect on my life.

　　A．when；which

　　B．that；which

　　C．which；that

　　D．when；that

　　9．Madam Curie，________life had once been very hard，was given two Nobel Prizes.

　　A．of whom

　　B．for whom

　　C．for whose

　　D．in whom

　　10．The way ________the professor introduced to the students was easy to understand.

　　A．in which

　　B．in that

　　C．that

　　D．of which

　　11．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She ________before.

　　A．hasn’t flown

　　B．didn’t fly

　　C．hadn’t flown

　　D．wasn’t flying

　　12．—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow ________？

　　—No，I’d rather buy ________in the bookstore.

　　A．it；one

　　B．one；one

　　C．one；it

　　D．it；it

　　13．For many years these two countries were________war，causing much suffering.

　　A．in

　　B．a(chǎn)t

　　C．on

　　D．during

　　14．________by all the relatives，the old woman entered the room，________.

　　A．Followed；cried

　　B．Following；crying

　　C．Following；cried

　　D．Followed；crying

　　15．You must be careful not to borrow more money than you can________to repay.

　　A．offer

　　B．provide

　　C．supply

　　D．a(chǎn)fford

　　Ⅱ.句子翻譯

　　16．他就是提出這項(xiàng)新建議的那位代表。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　17．他為他的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)感到自豪。

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　18．你能解釋一下遲到的原因嗎？(reason)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　19．你的房間太亂了，你得花點(diǎn)時(shí)間整理一下。(out of order；put...in order)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　20．In conclusion，I would like to wish you continued success in the future.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　After my 21 second graders finished reciting the text，they settled back in their seats.But Duane remained__21__.Duane was a bright and lovable student，__22__his mother，a single parent，had many problems such as drinking.__23__that he might have a bad night，I walked over to him to see what was wrong.As he looked up，I could see the__24__in his dark eyes.

　　“Mrs Brown，aren’t you going to open my present？” he asked__25__.“I put it on your desk.

　　Getting back his gift from my desk，he handed it to me.I noticed my gift__26__to be a matchbox.Duane told me that this was really a jewelry box__27__a matchbox.As I opened it，the__28__of two beer caps surprised me.Duane__29__me that they were two silver earrings.He had noticed that I__30__wore earrings and wanted me to have some pretty ones.

　　I was__31__by Duane’s creativity and thoughtfulness.__32__birth，one of my ears was slightly deformed (畸形的)．Fearing that wearing earrings might__33__to the ear，I avoided wearing them.But how could I__34__to wear these precious earrings given by this__35__child?

　　As I placed the earrings on my ears，my__36__clapped，and

　　Duane stood proudly beside me.

　　Since then，the matchbox remained on my desk.It__37__me of Duane’s act of kindness and of the lessons he taught me.Although his__38__at home was bad，Duane continued to see the good in life.Although poor，he still wanted to__39__.Whenever I see Duane’s gift on my desk，I feel encouraged.If I am having__40__reaching a student，I’ll try to be like Duane and give that student a piece of my heart. 21.A.sitting

　　B．crying

　　C．standing

　　D．speaking

　　22．A.unless

　　B．though

　　C．so

　　D．since

　　23．A.Wondering

　　B．Thinking

　　C．Finding

　　D．Pointing

　　24．A.hope

　　B．joy

　　C．hurt

　　D．determination

　　25．A.disappointedly

　　B．a(chǎn)ngrily

　　C．happily

　　D．shyly

　　26.A.happened

　　B．a(chǎn)ppeared

　　C．used

　　D．supposed

　　27．A.as well as

　　B．more than

　　C．except for

　　D．rather than

　　28．A.shape　 　

　　B．color

　　C．design

　　D．sight

　　29．A.persuaded

　　B．fooled

　　C．told

　　D．encouraged

　　30．A.only

　　B．often

　　C．once

　　D．never

　　31．A.frightened

　　B．touched

　　C．knocked

　　D．influenced

　　32．A.Since

　　B．Until

　　C．Before

　　D．By

　　33．A.do harm

　　B．draw attention

　　C．a(chǎn)dd weight

　　D．have an effect

　　34．A.refuse

　　B．offer

　　C．a(chǎn)gree

　　D．wait

　　35．A.generous

　　B．honest

　　C．special

　　D．sad

　　36．A.hands

　　B．class

　　C．a(chǎn)udience

　　D．friends

　　37．A.convinced

　　B．reminded

　　C．proved

　　D．showed

　　38．A.performance

　　B．experience

　　C．situation

　　D．health

　　39．A.please

　　B．take

　　C．give

　　D．a(chǎn)ccept

　　40．A.chance

　　B．possibility

　　C．intention

　　D．difficulty

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　Feeling lonely can make you sick.Doctors have long known that loneliness is associated with heart troubles，viral infections，and higher death rates.What they didn’t know is how this feeling causes illness.A study in the September issue of the online journal Genome Biology suggests that loneliness actually affects the very core of our bodies—our genes.

　　In a small population of patients，researchers surveyed more than 20,000 genes using DNA skills to compare how the genes of lonely and nonlonely individuals express themselves in molecular (分子) processes and，ultimately，in personal health.They found that gene expression is different at 209 sites in chronically lonely people and that many of those changes fit a pattern of elevated immune activation，inflammation (炎癥)，and depressed response to infection.“We now have a molecular framework for understanding the relationship between social experience and physical health，”explains the study’s lead author，Steve Cole.

　　The study found that loneliness decreases the response of some body receptors，cutting off the immune control and anti－inflammatory effects of the stress－related hormone that also helps regulate the conversion of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to energy.The depressed response of the stress－related hormone concurs with the known effects of loneliness and provides a potential target for treatment.

　　“This study—the first to link feelings with gene changes—is in some sense groundbreaking，”says Emma Adam，an associate professor at Northwestern University.“It fills in the black box.”

　　According to John Cacioppo，an author of the study and a psychologist from the University of Chicago，the work suggests that loneliness is a warning sign，much like physical pain.“This very process of feeling bad because of disconnection contributes to what it means to be human，”he says.“It makes us care for other people and want to reconnect when we’re disconnected.”

　　41.From the passage we know lonely people________.

　　A．have higher rates of diseases

　　B．have bad and little genes

　　C．a(chǎn)re full of energy

　　D．a(chǎn)re quick to the responses of some body receptors

　　42．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A．The lonely people’s gene expression is quite different from the gene pattern of some diseases.

　　B．Researchers and doctors can deal with loneliness by regulating the stress－related hormone.

　　C．Loneliness is a warning sign of physical pain.

　　D．The study of loneliness is of little value at present.

　　43．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to__________.

　　A．the work

　　B．the process of feeling bad

　　C．loneliness

　　D．to be human

　　44．Which of the following is the best suggestion to lonely people?

　　A．Go to hospital to have a medical examination once a week.

　　B．Take more social activities.

　　C．Take more physical exercises.

　　D．Ring your friends when you need their help.

　　45．What’s the best title for the passage?

　　A．Feeling Lonely Can Make You Sick

　　B．A Survey on Loneliness

　　C．Why Loneliness Is Bad for You

　　D．Genes and Loneliness

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)答案

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．A　lay stress on意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。

　　2．B　a condition of一種……狀態(tài)；conditions (生活或工作上的)條件。句意為：遭受洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)完全一片荒蕪，人們不得不在極其惡劣的條件下住在臨時(shí)帳篷里。

　　3．C　take action采取行動(dòng)；keep guard站崗，守衛(wèi)；keep order維持秩序；watch out警惕。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。

　　4．B　make contributions to是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)”的意思。

　　5．B　句意為：在某種程度上，她的健康已有所改善，但她仍沒(méi)好徹底。in a way在某種程度上；all the way一路上；in the way擋道，妨礙；by the way順便問(wèn)一下。

　　6．D　if any在本句中相當(dāng)于if there are any mistakes表示“如果有錯(cuò)的話”。

　　7．C　固定句型This/It is the first time that...常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

　　8．A　the day在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可用on which或when來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；第二空考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which代替前面整個(gè)句子，that無(wú)此功能，且不能用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

　　9．B　根據(jù)句子的意思可知，此處應(yīng)該是“對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)，生活很困難”，所以要選for whom。

　　10．C　the professor introduced to the students是定語(yǔ)從句，其中introduced的后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有that可作賓語(yǔ)。

　　11．C　fly的動(dòng)作在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was very nervous之前發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　12．A　第一個(gè)選項(xiàng)it指代的是前面提到的a copy of the book；第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)one代指的是書店里同類書中的一本。

　　13．B　be at war在交戰(zhàn)，固定短語(yǔ)。

　　14．D　主句的主語(yǔ)是the old woman，與follow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而與cry是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以分別用過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

　　15．D　句意為“你一定要小心別借太多錢而無(wú)法償還”。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該是表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，只有afford符合句意。

　　Ⅱ.句子翻譯

　　16．He is the representive who brought up the new proposal.

　　17．He is proud of/takes pride in his study record.

　　18．Can you explain the reason why you are late?

　　19．Your room is out of order.You’d better spend some time putting it in order.

　　20．總之一句話，我祝愿你們?cè)趯?lái)繼續(xù)獲得成功。

　?、?完形填空

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　Duane雖是一個(gè)單親家庭的孩子，但是他對(duì)作者的一片真情深深地打動(dòng)了作者。通過(guò)這件事作者懂得了如何和學(xué)生真誠(chéng)相處。

　　21．C　根據(jù)上一句可知其他學(xué)生在背完課文后都坐下了，而Duane仍舊站著，其中but是個(gè)重要的信息詞。

　　22．B　此處作者想要說(shuō)明的是Duane是個(gè)聰明可愛(ài)的學(xué)生，盡管他的單親媽媽有很多問(wèn)題。

　　23．B　作者看到Duane還站著，以為他昨晚可能遇到什么事情，因此過(guò)去詢問(wèn)。此處只是作者的一種想法而已，故選B。

　　24．C　根據(jù)下文可知作者沒(méi)有看Duane送的禮物，所以從Duane的眼神中可以看出他受到了傷害。

　　25．A　此處disappointedly(失望地)對(duì)應(yīng)上文的hurt。

　　26．B　作者此時(shí)沒(méi)有打開禮物，只是看禮物的外表，“好像(appeared)”是個(gè)火柴盒。

　　27．D　Duane告訴作者這是個(gè)首飾盒，“而不是”(rather than)火柴盒。as well as和，more than超過(guò)，except for除了，均不符合語(yǔ)境。

　　28．D　作者打開盒子，看到的是兩個(gè)啤酒瓶蓋，這讓她很吃驚。短語(yǔ)the sight of意思是“看見……”。

　　29．C　Duane告訴作者這是兩只銀耳環(huán)。

　　30．D　根據(jù)下文提示I avoided wearing them可知作者因?yàn)樘焐溆悬c(diǎn)畸形，所以“從不(never)”戴耳環(huán)。

　　31．B　作者被Duane的創(chuàng)造性和考慮周到“打動(dòng)(touched)”了。

　　32．A　作者一出生時(shí)，一只耳朵就有點(diǎn)畸形。

　　33．B　作者擔(dān)心戴上耳環(huán)，別人會(huì)注意到自己畸形的耳朵。draw attention to引起……的注意；do harm to對(duì)……造成危害；add weight增加重量；have an effect on對(duì)……有影響。

　　34．A　學(xué)生如此真誠(chéng)，作者怎么能夠“拒絕(refuse)”呢？

　　35．C　根據(jù)上文提示，從Duane的家庭背景來(lái)看，他是個(gè)“特殊的(special)”學(xué)生。generous慷慨的，honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的，sad悲傷的，均不符合語(yǔ)境。

　　36．B　作者當(dāng)著全班學(xué)生的面把耳環(huán)戴上，這時(shí)全班的學(xué)生都為她鼓掌。