課時作業(二十三)　[選修模塊7　Unit 4　Public transport]

　　[限時：30分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　1．Having been attacked by terrorists，________.

　　A．doctors came to their rescue

　　B．the tall building collapsed

　　C．an emergency measure was taken

　　D．warnings were given to tourists

　　2．She is ________ a hard－working student that we all cannot admire her perseverance ________.

　　A．so；very much

　　B．such；too much

　　C．so；too much

　　D．such；much too

　　3．It is reported that some wild animals were found ________ in a big cave in the mountain.

　　A．to hide dead

　　B．hidden dead

　　C．hiding dead

　　D．hidden death

　　4．This is the better use that we ________ the limited space in our kitchen.

　　A．make of

　　B．make up

　　C．make into

　　D．make from

　　5．He was dismissed，because he had been warned to be ________ but was late again.

　　A．intelligent

　　B．diligent

　　C．punctual

　　D．available

　　6．________ is up to all of ________ road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.

　　A．It；our

　　B．That；we

　　C．It；us

　　D．This；our

　　7．— Because of the rain，we’ll have to ________ the football match.

　　— I’m free next Sunday if you would like to play then.

　　A．advance

　　B．postpone　

　　C．abandon

　　D．advocate

　　8．She just didn’t know how to express the beautiful feeling of studying in such a university________with a good atmosphere of studying English.

　　A．filling

　　B．having filled

　　C．filled

　　D．to fill

　　9．[2011·福建卷]

　　I’d prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence.

　　A. show

　　B. express

　　C. pass

　　D. reserve

　　10．—Do you think it is ________to judge a man only by his looks?

　　—I don’t think so.

　　A．true

　　B．real

　　C．reliable

　　D．relative

　　11．Many a student ________ failed in the biology exam，and Tom is the only one of them who ________ decided to give up the course.

　　A．have；has　

　　B．have；have

　　C．has；have　

　　D．has；has　

　　12．He kept a little notebook，in which ________ the names and addresses of his friends.

　　A．writing　

　　B．was written　

　　C．wrote　

　　D．were written

　　13．—Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?

　　—It should be 302.But I hear that it ________ till tomorrow.

　　A．was put off

　　B．will put off　

　　C．has been put off　

　　D．is put off

　　14．—Put these glasses away before they ________.

　　—OK.I’ll put them in the cupboard.

　　A．have broken

　　B．are breaking

　　C．get broken

　　D．will be broken

　　15．________yourself steady and you will not lose the balance.

　　A．If you held

　　B．Holding

　　C．Once you hold

　　D．Hold

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(二)

　　It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible 16.________housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

　　If you give your children the impression 17.________they can never do anything quite right, they will regard themselves 18.________unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.

　　My daughter Carla’s fifth－grade teacher made every child in

　　19.________

　　class feel special. When students received

　　20.________

　　than a perfect test score, she would point out what had been mastered and declared firmly they could learn

　　21.________

　　they had missed.

　　You can use the same technique when you evaluate your children’s work at home. Don’t always scold them. You should give lots of praise

　　22.________. Talk about what they have done right, not about what they have done wrong. If your children complete a difficult task, promise them a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

　　Learning is

　　23.________

　　process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear the failure of making mistakes, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol, England. Her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers.

　　In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. Then in 1837, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Not long after, her father died. After her father’s death, Elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work.

　　When she was 24, she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said, “You’re young and strong, you should become a doctor.” That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do.

　　After several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.

　　After graduating from medical school, she went to Paris to learn more about medicine. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

　　When she returned to America in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention. It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school.

　　Elizabeth Blackwell started the British National Health Society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. In 1889, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States. Most importantly she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges.

　　Elizabeth Blackwell died on May 3, 1910, when she was 89.She opened a world of chances for women. She always fought for what was right in all her life. In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. She’ll always be remembered as a great woman.

　　24．According to the passage, Elizabeth Blackwell ________.

　　A．received bad education in her childhood

　　B．spent a happy and lucky childhood

　　C．moved to America with her family at eleven

　　D．decided to be a doctor due to her father’s death

　　25．Elizabeth Blackwell could not become a surgeon because ________.

　　A．she was a woman

　　B．she had a serious eye problem

　　C．she went to Paris for further education

　　D．she didn’t go to medical school

　　26．Elizabeth Blackwell opened her first hospital for woman and children ________.

　　A．eighteen years after her father died

　　B．seven years after returning to America from Paris

　　C．ten years before setting up her first medical school

　　D．eight years after graduating from medical school

　　27．Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________.

　　A．the U．S.

　　　B．Paris

　　C．England

　　D．Geneva

　　28．Which of the following is not TRUE about Elizabeth Blackwell?

　　A．She built the first hospital for women and children with others.

　　B．She became the first woman doctor in the U．S.

　　C．She set up the first medical school for women in the world.

　　D．She built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine.

　　課時作業(二十三)

　　Ⅰ.1.B　本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。Having been attacked by terrorists為分詞短語，作全句的狀語，其邏輯主語應與句子主語一致。句意為：遭到了恐怖者的襲擊后，那幢高樓倒塌了。故選B。

　　2．B　考查固定搭配和短語辨析。空格處的中心詞是名詞student，前面的形容詞hard－working是定語，所以用such；“cannot…too…”表示“再……也不過分；越……越好”。句意為：她是如此勤奮的—個學生，我們都非常佩服她的毅力。

　　3．B　find＋賓語＋doing/done，其被動形式為be found＋doing/done，現在分詞表示“主動，動作正在進行”，過去分詞表示“被動，動作已經完成”。dead adj. 作狀語通常表示主語所處的一種狀態。

　　4．A　考查make better use of短語意為：好好利用。

　　5．C　句意為：他被解雇了，因為他不聽規勸要嚴守時間，又遲到了。punctual 意為“守時的”。

　　6．C　考查句型It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人決定做某事。

　　7．B　考查動詞詞義辨析。postpone the football match 推遲足球賽。advance前進，提升；abandon拋棄，放棄；advocate主張，提倡。

　　8．C　考查非謂語動詞。此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語。

　　9．D　本題考查動詞辨析。根據句意“我在找到所有的證據之前寧愿保留自己的判斷。”可知選D。

　　10．C　該題考查形容詞的辨析。 根據句意：你認為單憑容貌來判斷一個人是可靠的嗎？只有C項符合句意。

　　11．D　考查主謂一致。主語是many a＋單數名詞時，謂語用單數形式；第二空定語從句修飾的先行詞是the only one，謂語用單數。

　　12．D　 該句為倒裝句，正常語序為：the names and addresses of his friends were written (in his little notebook)。

　　13．C　句意為：——會議在302室還是在303室召開？——應該在302室吧，但我聽說它已被推遲到明天召開了。答案選C，表示過去的動作對現在的影響。

　　14．C　根據主語they(指代these glasses)與break是被動關系，排除A、B兩項；before引導的時間狀語從句中不用一般將來時表將來，排除D。

　　15．D　根據連詞and并列兩個語法作用相同的句子，排除A、B、C三項。D項為省略形式。

　　Ⅱ.16.for　根據短語“be responsible for”可判斷填for。

　　17．that　該空引導同位語從句具體說明impression的內容，故填that。

　　18．as　根據短語“regard…as”可判斷填as。

　　19．her

　　20．less　根據空后的than可判斷該空填比較級，再結合句意可判斷填less。

　　21．what　該空引導賓語從句且在從句中作missed的賓語，故填what。

　　22．instead　根據句意“不要總是責備他們，而是應該表揚”可判斷填instead。

　　23．a　根據句意“學習是一個嘗試與失敗，……的過程”，可知填a。

　　Ⅲ.本文講述了美國偉大女性伊麗莎白·布萊克韋爾不平凡的一生。

　　24．C　細節理解題。Elizabeth Blackwell生于1821年， 根據第二段In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City可知，她11歲的時候隨家人搬遷到美國，故選C。

　　25．B　細節理解題。根據第五段She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.可判斷選B。

　　26．D　推理判斷題。Elizabeth Blackwell從醫學院于1849年畢業，1857年建立第一家婦女兒童醫院，時隔8年，故選D。

　　27．A　細節理解題。由全文可知，Elizabeth Blackwell生于英國，但11歲就隨家人搬遷到美國，隨后基本上在美國生活，故選A。

　　28．D　細節理解題。根據最后一段In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine.可知，布萊克韋爾獎是在Elizabeth Blackwell去世39年后才設立的，故D項不符合文意，故選D。

　　課時作業(二十三)　[選修模塊7　Unit 4　Public transport]

　　[限時：30分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　1．Having been attacked by terrorists，________.

　　A．doctors came to their rescue

　　B．the tall building collapsed

　　C．an emergency measure was taken

　　D．warnings were given to tourists

　　2．She is ________ a hard－working student that we all cannot admire her perseverance ________.

　　A．so；very much

　　B．such；too much

　　C．so；too much

　　D．such；much too

　　3．It is reported that some wild animals were found ________ in a big cave in the mountain.

　　A．to hide dead

　　B．hidden dead

　　C．hiding dead

　　D．hidden death

　　4．This is the better use that we ________ the limited space in our kitchen.

　　A．make of

　　B．make up

　　C．make into

　　D．make from

　　5．He was dismissed，because he had been warned to be ________ but was late again.

　　A．intelligent

　　B．diligent

　　C．punctual

　　D．available

　　6．________ is up to all of ________ road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.

　　A．It；our

　　B．That；we

　　C．It；us

　　D．This；our

　　7．— Because of the rain，we’ll have to ________ the football match.

　　— I’m free next Sunday if you would like to play then.

　　A．advance

　　B．postpone　

　　C．abandon

　　D．advocate

　　8．She just didn’t know how to express the beautiful feeling of studying in such a university________with a good atmosphere of studying English.

　　A．filling

　　B．having filled

　　C．filled

　　D．to fill

　　9．[2011·福建卷]

　　I’d prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence.

　　A. show

　　B. express

　　C. pass

　　D. reserve

　　10．—Do you think it is ________to judge a man only by his looks?

　　—I don’t think so.

　　A．true

　　B．real

　　C．reliable

　　D．relative

　　11．Many a student ________ failed in the biology exam，and Tom is the only one of them who ________ decided to give up the course.

　　A．have；has　

　　B．have；have

　　C．has；have　

　　D．has；has　

　　12．He kept a little notebook，in which ________ the names and addresses of his friends.

　　A．writing　

　　B．was written　

　　C．wrote　

　　D．were written

　　13．—Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?

　　—It should be 302.But I hear that it ________ till tomorrow.

　　A．was put off

　　B．will put off　

　　C．has been put off　

　　D．is put off

　　14．—Put these glasses away before they ________.

　　—OK.I’ll put them in the cupboard.

　　A．have broken

　　B．are breaking

　　C．get broken

　　D．will be broken

　　15．________yourself steady and you will not lose the balance.

　　A．If you held

　　B．Holding

　　C．Once you hold

　　D．Hold

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(二)

　　It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible 16.________housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.

　　If you give your children the impression 17.________they can never do anything quite right, they will regard themselves 18.________unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.

　　My daughter Carla’s fifth－grade teacher made every child in

　　19.________

　　class feel special. When students received

　　20.________

　　than a perfect test score, she would point out what had been mastered and declared firmly they could learn

　　21.________

　　they had missed.

　　You can use the same technique when you evaluate your children’s work at home. Don’t always scold them. You should give lots of praise

　　22.________. Talk about what they have done right, not about what they have done wrong. If your children complete a difficult task, promise them a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

　　Learning is

　　23.________

　　process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear the failure of making mistakes, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol, England. Her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers.

　　In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. Then in 1837, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Not long after, her father died. After her father’s death, Elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work.

　　When she was 24, she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said, “You’re young and strong, you should become a doctor.” That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do.

　　After several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.

　　After graduating from medical school, she went to Paris to learn more about medicine. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

　　When she returned to America in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention. It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school.

　　Elizabeth Blackwell started the British National Health Society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. In 1889, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States. Most importantly she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges.

　　Elizabeth Blackwell died on May 3, 1910, when she was 89.She opened a world of chances for women. She always fought for what was right in all her life. In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. She’ll always be remembered as a great woman.

　　24．According to the passage, Elizabeth Blackwell ________.

　　A．received bad education in her childhood

　　B．spent a happy and lucky childhood

　　C．moved to America with her family at eleven

　　D．decided to be a doctor due to her father’s death

　　25．Elizabeth Blackwell could not become a surgeon because ________.

　　A．she was a woman

　　B．she had a serious eye problem

　　C．she went to Paris for further education

　　D．she didn’t go to medical school

　　26．Elizabeth Blackwell opened her first hospital for woman and children ________.

　　A．eighteen years after her father died

　　B．seven years after returning to America from Paris

　　C．ten years before setting up her first medical school

　　D．eight years after graduating from medical school

　　27．Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________.

　　A．the U．S.

　　　B．Paris

　　C．England

　　D．Geneva

　　28．Which of the following is not TRUE about Elizabeth Blackwell?

　　A．She built the first hospital for women and children with others.

　　B．She became the first woman doctor in the U．S.

　　C．She set up the first medical school for women in the world.

　　D．She built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine.

　　課時作業(二十三)

　　Ⅰ.1.B　本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。Having been attacked by terrorists為分詞短語，作全句的狀語，其邏輯主語應與句子主語一致。句意為：遭到了恐怖者的襲擊后，那幢高樓倒塌了。故選B。

　　2．B　考查固定搭配和短語辨析。空格處的中心詞是名詞student，前面的形容詞hard－working是定語，所以用such；“cannot…too…”表示“再……也不過分；越……越好”。句意為：她是如此勤奮的—個學生，我們都非常佩服她的毅力。

　　3．B　find＋賓語＋doing/done，其被動形式為be found＋doing/done，現在分詞表示“主動，動作正在進行”，過去分詞表示“被動，動作已經完成”。dead adj. 作狀語通常表示主語所處的一種狀態。

　　4．A　考查make better use of短語意為：好好利用。

　　5．C　句意為：他被解雇了，因為他不聽規勸要嚴守時間，又遲到了。punctual 意為“守時的”。

　　6．C　考查句型It is up to sb. to do sth.由某人決定做某事。

　　7．B　考查動詞詞義辨析。postpone the football match 推遲足球賽。advance前進，提升；abandon拋棄，放棄；advocate主張，提倡。

　　8．C　考查非謂語動詞。此處為過去分詞短語作后置定語。

　　9．D　本題考查動詞辨析。根據句意“我在找到所有的證據之前寧愿保留自己的判斷。”可知選D。

　　10．C　該題考查形容詞的辨析。 根據句意：你認為單憑容貌來判斷一個人是可靠的嗎？只有C項符合句意。

　　11．D　考查主謂一致。主語是many a＋單數名詞時，謂語用單數形式；第二空定語從句修飾的先行詞是the only one，謂語用單數。

　　12．D　 該句為倒裝句，正常語序為：the names and addresses of his friends were written (in his little notebook)。

　　13．C　句意為：——會議在302室還是在303室召開？——應該在302室吧，但我聽說它已被推遲到明天召開了。答案選C，表示過去的動作對現在的影響。

　　14．C　根據主語they(指代these glasses)與break是被動關系，排除A、B兩項；before引導的時間狀語從句中不用一般將來時表將來，排除D。

　　15．D　根據連詞and并列兩個語法作用相同的句子，排除A、B、C三項。D項為省略形式。

　　Ⅱ.16.for　根據短語“be responsible for”可判斷填for。

　　17．that　該空引導同位語從句具體說明impression的內容，故填that。

　　18．as　根據短語“regard…as”可判斷填as。

　　19．her

　　20．less　根據空后的than可判斷該空填比較級，再結合句意可判斷填less。

　　21．what　該空引導賓語從句且在從句中作missed的賓語，故填what。

　　22．instead　根據句意“不要總是責備他們，而是應該表揚”可判斷填instead。

　　23．a　根據句意“學習是一個嘗試與失敗，……的過程”，可知填a。

　　Ⅲ.本文講述了美國偉大女性伊麗莎白·布萊克韋爾不平凡的一生。

　　24．C　細節理解題。Elizabeth Blackwell生于1821年， 根據第二段In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City可知，她11歲的時候隨家人搬遷到美國，故選C。

　　25．B　細節理解題。根據第五段She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.可判斷選B。

　　26．D　推理判斷題。Elizabeth Blackwell從醫學院于1849年畢業，1857年建立第一家婦女兒童醫院，時隔8年，故選D。

　　27．A　細節理解題。由全文可知，Elizabeth Blackwell生于英國，但11歲就隨家人搬遷到美國，隨后基本上在美國生活，故選A。

　　28．D　細節理解題。根據最后一段In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine.可知，布萊克韋爾獎是在Elizabeth Blackwell去世39年后才設立的，故D項不符合文意，故選D。