課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)　[必修3　Unit 2 Healthy eating]

　　[限時(shí)：30分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇

　　1．The children who are addicted to playing computer games are all driven by ________ at first.

　　A．curiosity

　　B．benefit

　　C．surprise

　　D．satisfaction

　　2．We are quite sure that we can________our present difficulties and guarantee enough supply of pork in markets.

　　A．get across

　　B．get over

　　C．get away

　　D．get off

　　3．A good teacher should leave some time for the students to ________ the knowledge.

　　A．introduce

　　B．receive

　　C．digest

　　D．a(chǎn)ccept

　　4．She looked out of the window, ________ for her lost youth.

　　A．sighing

　　B．shouting

　　C．striving

　　D．longing

　　5．My aunt is good at bargaining and she always buys things at a ________.

　　A．discount

　　B．cost

　　C．price

　　D．benefit

　　6．I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to ________ my debt in return for certain services.

　　A．take away

　　B．cut out

　　C．write off

　　D．clear up

　　7．The man who thought of ________a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.

　　A．comparing

　　B．combining

　　C．competing

　　D．connecting

　　8．For the most part, schools are ________ to produce people who fit into society, not people who set out to change it.

　　A．established

　　B．designed

　　C．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　D．signed

　　9．For them, it was very difficult to ________ the town from the hand of the enemy.

　　A．win out

　　B．win over

　　C．win back

　　D．win through

　　10．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________fine.

　　A．look out

　　B．stay up

　　C．carry on

　　D．get along

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　What would you think if I told you I could eat 40 percent more food than other people—eating boxes of ice cream, bowls of noodles and plates of meat—all while losing weight?

　　You might hate me, thinking I have one of those annoyingly good metabolisms(新陳代謝)that just burn up fat the instant it enters my body.You might wonder if I have an intestinal(腸的)worm, or perhaps an eating disorder.Or maybe you'd just shrug your shoulders and figure I have a rich fantasy life.

　　You'd be wrong.

　　For my body to finish such a surprising task, I would have to be a mouse.Not just any mouse, but one lucky enough to be involved in a new study at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.

　　After identifying an enzyme(酶)that allows fat to be stored in the body, scientists fed mice without those enzymes, and found those mice were able to consume far more food than other mice—and still weigh 10 to 15 percent less.

　　Best of all, the mice that had no enzymes were in very good health, producing baby mice with no problem and generally acting like any other mouse.That's great news for obesity researchers, who think that scientists may figure out a way to prevent the fatmetabolizing(脂肪代謝)enzyme in humans and control weight gain.And such a pill would be very exciting for many people who are struggling to get rid of dangerous extra pounds.

　　But don't start planning any big dinner just yet. At this point, of course, any pill for humans is but a twinkle(閃爍) in the eye of every medicine company's CEO.More tests are to be made, and eventually humans will be introduced in the test.

　　But for now，unfortunately，control in diet is still the key.

　　11．What does “such a surprising task” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

　　A．Eating a lot of food while losing weight.

　　B．Burning up fat very quickly.

　　C．Controlling the diet.

　　D．Having a rich fantasy life.

　　12．Why did the author say he/she had to be a mouse in Paragraph 4?

　　A．Because a mouse can lose weight no matter how much it eats.

　　B．Because the weight losing tests were made on the mouse.

　　C．Because the mouse has a very good metabolism.

　　D．Because the author wants to try the food without the enzyme.

　　13．In the experiment, the mice without those enzymes

　　________.

　　A．were in good condition

　　B．put on weight

　　C．became weak

　　D．could not have baby mice

　　14．What does the author want to show through the last two paragraphs?

　　A．You can be free of guilt when having big dinners.

　　B．Scientists cannot find the key to identifying the

　　enzyme.

　　C．Don't overeat before the test is made on humans.

　　D．It is unnecessary to control weight at present.

　　B

　　These fast food restaurants constantly remind us of the American fondness with hamburgers，chips and pizza.But America's reputation as the home of fast food is under threat from the British，according to a research carried out by the BBC in 13 nations among 9,000 people.

　　Despite fears over obesity，the study found the British are more obsessed with junk food than any other nation.

　　Almost half of British respondents(參與調(diào)查者)said they enjoyed fast food too much to give it up. About 44 percent in the US claimed they would be unable to stop eating burgers，pizzas and chicken wings，making the country second in the world's junk food league. The third place went to the United Arab Emirates，where 35 percent are junk-food lovers.

　　The research also found that attitudes to food and weight vary wildly around the world. Those in the UK and US believed lack of self-discipline was the main factor behind growing waistlines(腰圍). They can't deny themselves that hamburger or extra piece of pizza，but “make themselves feel better by washing it down with a diet coke”，the study suggested.

　　The French，on the other hand，seem to keep a watchful eye on their weight. They get on the scales every day. Only 19 percent of the French surveyed admitted a fondness for fast food.

　　Thierry Pailleux，of France，from the market research firm that conducted the poll，said the French valued the combination of good food and company. Sharing classic food and time with loved ones is key to the French sensibility. “French people take care of their image as a matter of course. Being thin is part of our culture and a point of pride. We are known for it，” said Pailleux.“On top of this，there is increasing awareness of the devastation(傷害)that obesity can cause to one's health.”

　　15．What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A．A study of different attitudes towards fast food.

　　B．How popular fast food is in foreign countries.

　　C．Different countries' attitudes towards food and body weight.

　　D．A study of how popular fast food is in foreign countries.

　　16．The research shows that ________.

　　A．Americans are proud of the fast foods they eat

　　B．those British who love fast foods do not care about their body weight

　　C．the British would like to think that other foods they eat make up for eating occasional fast food

　　D．most Americans believe the enjoyment of food is more important than its possible effect on their waistlines

　　17．What's the meaning of the underlined word “obsessed” in the second paragraph?

　　A．Crazy.

　　B．Obese.

　　C．Opposed.

　　D．Neutral.

　　18．Why are，according to Thierry Pailleux，the French less obsessed with fast food than the British and Americans？Because ________.

　　A．they value their image

　　B．they have better foods than other countries

　　C．they value self-discipline

　　D．they are afraid of having an unhealthy diet

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)每句后的漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。

　　19．____________________he comes back as he will stay in the USA for a long holiday. (before)

　　他將在美國度個(gè)長假，所以他三個(gè)月后才能回來。

　　20．Since the young man fell into gambling(賭博), the whole family ____________________these years. (debt)

　　自從那個(gè)年輕人迷上賭博，這幾年來他的整個(gè)家庭都一直負(fù)債。

　　21．____________________in junk shops is an interesting and unforgettable experience sometimes. (pick)

　　有時(shí)，在舊貨商店淘舊貨是非常有趣和難忘的經(jīng)歷。

　　22．Mr Black ____________________at 7：30 for the meeting, but he didn't turn up. (ought)

　　布萊克先生七點(diǎn)半就應(yīng)該到達(dá)會(huì)場的，但是他并沒有出現(xiàn)。

　　23．Many of our dreams ____________________ have come true. (consider)

　　許多過去我們認(rèn)為不可能的夢想都實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

　　24．He was seen crying when he was coming out of the teacher's office. He ____________________ by the teacher. (scold)

　　走出老師辦公室的時(shí)候有人看見他正在哭。他肯定是受到了老師的責(zé)罵。

　　25．I was really anxious about you. You ________________without a word. (leave)

　　我非常擔(dān)心你。你不應(yīng)該一句話都不說就離開家。

　　26．Our government knows that by no means ____________________ by some satellite. (spy)

　　我們的政府知道沒有辦法能夠使軍隊(duì)不被某些衛(wèi)星監(jiān)視。

　　27．After so many years of hard work, he ____________________， so he decided to move to the countryside after his retirement. (get)

　　在這么多年的辛苦工作之后，他厭倦了在城市居住，因此他決定退休后搬到鄉(xiāng)村去。

　　28．Can you imagine him ____________________causing such a big loss to the company? (get)

　　你能想象在給公司造成這么大的損失之后他沒有受到懲罰嗎？

　　答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　考查名詞詞義辨析。curiosity好奇心；benefit利益，好處；satisfaction滿意；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。

　　2．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們非常確信我們能夠克服目前的困難并保證市場有足夠的豬肉供應(yīng)。此處get over表示“克服”。get across被理解，把……講清楚；get away逃脫，離開；get off從……下來，離開，出發(fā)；都與所給句意不符。

　　3．C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)好老師應(yīng)該留些時(shí)間讓學(xué)生消化知識(shí)。digest消化；introduce介紹；receive收到；accept接受。

　　4．A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她看著窗外，為她失去的青春而惋惜。sigh意為“嘆氣”。

　　5．A　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我姑姑擅長討價(jià)還價(jià)，她買東西總是能夠打折。at a discount意為“打折”。

　　6．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意： 得知老板同意我可以通過做一些事情來一筆勾銷我的債務(wù)，我很高興。write off the debt是指“一筆勾銷債務(wù)”。

　　7．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)想到把輪子和馬達(dá)結(jié)合在一起的人就是發(fā)明汽車的人。combine…with…意為“把……和……結(jié)合在一起”。

　　8．B　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大致來說，學(xué)校是用來培養(yǎng)能適應(yīng)社會(huì)的人才，而不是培養(yǎng)改造社會(huì)的人的。這里用design的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be designed to do sth表示“設(shè)計(jì)/計(jì)劃讓某人做某事”。

　　9．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。win out在競爭中取勝，戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)方；win over說服；win through克服障礙。win back“贏回，奪回”，符合句意。

　　10．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我以前常和父母吵架，但現(xiàn)在我們關(guān)系融洽了。look out當(dāng)心；stay up熬夜；carry on繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持做；get along(on)(與某人)相處得……

　　Ⅱ.A

　　想品嘗美味又害怕體重增加？休斯敦貝勒醫(yī)學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)將會(huì)幫你消除這個(gè)顧慮。

　　11．A　信息指代題。此處所說的任務(wù)是指第一段中作者指出的大量進(jìn)食體重還不增加，故選A。

　　12．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在第四段指出要想多吃還不胖，除非變成休斯敦貝勒醫(yī)學(xué)院減肥實(shí)驗(yàn)中所用的那只老鼠，故選B。

　　13．A　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第一句話可知，沒有酶的老鼠的身體仍然健康如故，能繁育后代，行為與其他老鼠并無兩樣，故選A。

　　14．C　推理判斷題。文章最后兩段說明此類藥物仍在開發(fā)過程中，還未在人類身上進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，目前要想保持體重，關(guān)鍵還是在于不要過量飲食，故選C。

　　B

　　全文都在談?wù)撚葿BC進(jìn)行的調(diào)查，內(nèi)容是各國迷戀快餐的人口比例及背后的原因，最后還說了不太喜歡快餐的法國人并分析了原因。

　　15．D　主旨大意題。全文都在談?wù)摗癮 research carried out by the BBC”，內(nèi)容是各國迷戀快餐的人口比例還有背后的原因，最后還說了不太喜歡快餐的法國人并分析了原因，所以D項(xiàng)正確。

　　16．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章開始說了美國式快餐的發(fā)源地，但并沒表明他們對(duì)吃快餐很自豪，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段可排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段“They can't deny themselves that hamburger or extra piece of pizza，but ‘make themselves feel better by washing it down with a diet coke’，the study suggested.”看出C項(xiàng)是正確的。原文只是說美國人覺得(忍不住要吃快餐)缺乏自律才導(dǎo)致肥胖，但并不是覺得從吃快餐得到的快樂比對(duì)體重的影響更重要。所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

　　17．A　詞義猜測題。從本段的前半部分猜出詞義。

　　18．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“French people take care of their image as a matter of course.”看出答案。

　　.19.It will be three months before　It is/will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before…表示“多久以后才能……”，此處用將來時(shí)。

　　20．have been in heavy debt　be in heavy debt負(fù)債累累。因?yàn)橛衧ince短語，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　21．Picking up some junk　此處動(dòng)名詞作主語。

　　22．ought to have arrived　should/ought to have done“本應(yīng)該做的事情沒有做”，含責(zé)備、責(zé)難之意。

　　23．(which were) considered impossible in the past　considered sth impossible“認(rèn)為……不可能”，此處可用定語從句或者過去分詞作定語。

　　24．must have been scolded　對(duì)過去的肯定推測用must have done句式。

　　25．shouldn't have left home

　　26．can our army avoid being spied on　by no means在從句句首，所以用倒裝句。“avoid＋v.-ing”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用avoid being spied on。

　　27．got tired of living in the city　get/be tired of對(duì)……膩了，厭倦了，煩了。

　　28．getting away with　“imagine＋v.-ing”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)；get away with僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。