2024屆高三英語一輪復習課時作業11:Unit 1《Festivals around the world》(新人教版必修3)
Ⅰ.多項選擇
1.I will not wait for him for a second—he may have something else to do, so he could not ________ here.
A.come up
B.come out
C.turn out
D.turn up
[解析]短語 turn up 表示“到場;露面”的意思。
[答案]D
2.(2024·江西南昌一中月考)The conference was ________ fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide (泥石流) in Zhouqu in Gansu province, made us put it off.
A.normally
B.obviously
C.originally
D.presently
[解析]originally 原來地。normally 正常地;obviously 顯然地;presently 現在地。句意:原來定在八月十號的會議由于甘肅省舟曲的意外泥石流使我們推遲了它。
[答案]C
3.(2024·華師—附中模擬)The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase ________ me of those happy old days we had spent together.
A.repeated
B.reminded
C.informed
D.remembered
[解析]考查動詞辨析。remind 提醒,使想起,remind...of...使……想起……。句意:壓在箱底的那些舊照片使我回憶起了我們一起度過的那些歡樂時光。repeat 重復;inform 告知,通知;remember 記得,記起,記住。
[答案]B
4.—Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night ?
—Yes.As far as I'm concerned, I feel very ________ after a coffee.
A.energetic
B.normal
C.adequate
D.sensitive
[解析]考查形容詞辨析。energetic 精力充沛的。句意:“當你不得不工作到深夜時,咖啡真的管用嗎?”“是的。就我個人而言,喝完一杯咖啡后,我會感到精力充沛。”normal 正常的;adequate 足夠的,充分的;sensitive 敏感的,靈敏的。
[答案]A
5.—Has Mr Lee arrived?
—No.But it's already 9 o'clock.He should ________ at any time.
A.bring up
B.turn up
C.look up
D.pick up
[解析]考查短語辨析。turn up 出現,到場。bring up 撫養,培養,教育,提出;look up 查找;pick up 揀起,拾起,(開車)去接某人,(非正規地)學會,學到。
[答案]B
6.Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you don't get our manager's ________.
A.permission
B.connection
C.instruction
D.introduction
[解析]考查名詞辨析。permission 允許,許可。句意:先生,如果沒有我們經理的允許,你不準進入這座大樓。connection 連接,關系;instruction 指示,說明;introduction 介紹。
[答案]A
7.Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be ________ of your parents' help.
A.energetic
B.obvious
C.independent
D.religious
[解析]句意:既然你已經是個大學生了,就應當學著獨立,不靠父母的幫助。independent“獨立的,自主的”,be independent of“不依賴”,為固定搭配。energetic 精力充沛的,積極的;obvious 明顯的,顯而易見的;religious 信奉宗教的;虔誠的,宗教上的。
[答案]C
8.(2011·清華附中檢測)—What time are you planning to ________ tomorrow?
—It's up to you.
A.set off
B.put off
C.turn off D.take off
[解析]句意:“你打算明天幾點啟程?”“由你來決定。”set off“出發;動身”,符合句意。put off 推遲,拖延,使分心;turn off 關掉,避開;take off 拿掉;起飛;脫衣。
[答案]A
9.Mary did do some bad things about me, but I have ________ her for that.
A.regretted
B.freed
C.relaxed
D.forgiven
[解析]regret 遺憾,后悔;free 釋放;relax 放松,松懈;forgive 原諒,forgive sb.for sth.原諒某人(做了)某事。
[答案]D
10.(2024·湖北四市期中考試)In China, the Mid-autumn Festival is a good chance for family get-together under the full moon, a ________ for happiness and prosperity.
A.signal
B.celebration
C.feature
D.symbol
[解析]symbol 象征。signal 信號;celebration 慶祝;feature 特色。句意:在中國,中秋節是一個在滿月下家人團聚的機會,一個幸福和繁榮的象征。
[答案]D
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2011·四川高考)I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum __1__ in October 2007, I was a cook.In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me __2__.I was distraught (憂心如焚的).Some days later,I was __3__ that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune__4__ the necklace he found.__5__, he returned it.Hearing how I'd __6__ Mum for six months before her death, he said,“Christmas is going to be __7__ —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”
I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and __8__ fell in love with it.What was __9__ to be a stopgap(權宜之計) trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt __10__ than I had in months.In December 2008, I was __11__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.
A month later, I met Paul, who was travelling here.We fell in love.In the beginning, I didn't want to discuss __12__, because the sadness of losing Mum __13__ felt great.Paul understood that and never __14__ me but, by summer, we got married.A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mum's house, to build our own __15__.
We want to give our guests a __16__ feel,so each room is themed(以……為主題) around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which __17__ be in her bedroom is set in one room.
We are having a wonderful life and Mum __18__ naturally part of it, ___19__ there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the __20__ she gave me.I know she's here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.
1.A.died
B.came
C.returned
D.visited
2.A.burned
B.disappeared
C.broke
D.dropped
3.A.shown
B.comforted
C.persuaded
D.told
4.A.hiding
B.stealing
C.selling
D.wearing
5.A.Luckily
B.Naturally
C.Surely
D.Hopefully
6.A.nursed
B.cured
C.missed
D.guarded
7.A.long
B.hard
C.merry
D.free
8.A.suddenly
B.finally
C.nearly
D.immediately
9.A.said
B.proved
C.supposed
D.judged
10.A.smarter
B.higher
C.firmer
D.lighter
11.A.honoured
B.hired
C.regarded
D.trained
12.A.travel
B.business
C.children
D.marriage
13.A.recently
B.once
C.still
D.firstly
14.A.left
B.pushed
C.surprised
D.interrupted
15.A.hotel
B.restaurant
C.home
D.shop
16.A.homely
B.lively
C.motherly
D.friendly
17.A.ought to
B.used to
C.might
D.could
18.A.takes
B.keeps
C.looks
D.feels
19.A.unless
B.while
C.because
D.though
20.A.money
B.chair
C.house
D.necklace
答案與解析
1.A 在下文中提到的 before her death 可以找到信息,即媽媽去世了。
2.B 從下文中 the necklace he found 可以斷定這根項鏈曾是不見了或丟了。故選B項。
3.D I was told 表示有人告訴“我”,是被動的關系。答案為D。
4.C make a fortune (in) doing sth.表示“做某事發了大財”。在本句中表示“賣了項鏈能夠發大財”。
5.A 既然 returned it,對于失主來說自然是件幸運的事情。副詞 luckily 常用來作插入語,表示“幸運的是”。
6.A nurse 在這里為動詞,相當于 take care of,意為“照顧,護理”。
7.B 根據媽媽去世這個背景,圣誕節是個家人團圓的日子,故此時會格外難過,因此選B。
8.D 從上文對于這個小村子的描述來看,作者是會立刻喜歡上的,選D項。immediately 立刻地。
9.C be supposed to do sth.意為“原本做某事”,在本句中意為“原本只是個計劃的小旅程”。
10.D 由于媽媽的去世,作者的感受是沉重的,而這次旅行讓她感受到比以前輕松的感覺。light 常用來表示輕快的心情。
11.B 從 as a hotel manager 可以斷定是“被招聘,被雇用”。
12.D 根據下文的語境,尤其是 we got married 一句話可以給以提示,即談婚論嫁。marriage (婚姻)是 marry 的名詞形式。
13.C still 一詞表示作者的沉痛心情依舊沒有擺脫。與上文的不想談婚論嫁保持語境的一致。
14.B push sb.常用來表示“催促某人”。即保羅非常理解“我”,因此沒有催促“我”結婚。
15.A 根據上文提到的 as a hotel manager 可以斷定,此處是開起了自己的旅館。
16.A 從下文給出的種種細節可以推測出作者想把旅館擺設成家的樣子,讓顧客有一種家的感覺。homely 為形容詞,“家一樣的”。
17.B 既然媽媽都已經去世了,她坐過的椅子應該是過去是在她的房間里的,選項B表示過去曾發生的事情。
18.D 看到媽媽的椅子,就如同感覺到媽媽也在,也是這個家的一部分,故選D,表示感受,感覺。
19.C if it wasn't for sth.意為“如果不是因為某事”,由此可見,前后信息之間存在因果關系,因為那條項鏈正是促成兩人婚姻的橋梁,故選C,表示原因。
20.D 正是因為上文提到的丟失項鏈,找到項鏈,并由此有了婚姻,因此此處選擇項鏈是最合適的。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
(2011·江西高考)“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣櫥)?”Jessica asked.“A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully.“Well, it's something that you would rather not have anyone else know about.For example, if in the past, someone in Dad's family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be‘a skeleton in his family's closet'.He really wouldn't want any neighbor to know about it.”
“Why pick on my family?” Jessica's father said with anger.“Your family history isn't so good, you know.Wasn't your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?”“Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.”“Gosh, sorry I asked.I think I understand now.” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
After dinner, the house was very quiet.Jessica's parents were still quite angry with each other.Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read.When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica's closet.Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.Jessica's mother sank into a faint (暈倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead.She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
“What happened? Where am I?” she asked.“You just destroyed the school's skeleton,Mum.” explained Jessica.“I brought it home to help me with my health project.I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly.“They're both crazy.” she thought.
1.According to Jessica's mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means________.
A.a family honour
B.a family secret
C.a family story
D.a family treasure
2.What can we learn about some Australians' ancestors from Paragraph 2?
A.They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
B.They were the earliest people living in Australia.
C.They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
D.They were not regarded as criminals in their days.
3.Jessica's mother fell down into a faint because she was____.
A.knocked
B.frightened
C.injured
D.surprised
4.Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?
A.She was curious about it.
B.She planned to keep it for fun.
C.She needed it for her school task.
D.She intended to scare her parents.
答案與解析
[語篇解讀] 本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個關于“誤解”的故事。女兒從學校帶回了一具骷髏,并把它放進了衣柜里,想提醒母親注意,但是母親誤以為女兒想問的是“柜子里有骷髏架”的比喻義,所以就以丈夫的家庭舉了例子,可是女孩的父親卻誤以為妻子侮辱他的家族,他們因此吵起來了。直到母親被柜子里的骷髏架嚇倒后,女孩的父母才知道是怎么回事。
1.B 細節理解題。根據第一段Jessica母親所舉的例子可以看出答案為B項。
2.A 推理判斷題。由第二段中“you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners”可以歸納出大部分澳大利亞人的祖先都是罪犯。C項錯在in Australia,他們的祖先不是在澳大利亞犯罪,而是在別處(英國)犯罪被遣送到澳大利亞。
3.B 細節理解題。根據第三段a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor一句可知,白骷髏架應該把她嚇壞了,故答案為B項。
4.C 細節理解題。根據最后一段女兒的解釋I brought it home to help me with my health project.可知。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.If you use copyrighted music________,it is illegal even though you do not make a profit from it.(permission)