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2024年高三高考復習必練教程:動詞及動詞短語(9)

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2024年高三高考復習必練教程:動詞及動詞短語(9)

  B5U5

  4.bleed vi. & vt.bled(過去式)→bled(過去分詞)

  5.choke vi. & vt.()噎住;(使)窒息 9.swell vi. & vt.()膨脹;隆起→swollen adj.腫脹的 10.squeeze vt. & vi.12.pour vt.

  & vi.15.treat vt. & vi. n.款待;招待→treatment n.治療;療法;對待;待遇 16.apply vt. vi.申請;請求;使用;有效→applicant n.申請人→application n.申請(書) 2.swell v(使)膨脹;增長 (swelled, swollen) n.swollen adj.腫脹的 swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨脹,,,swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒氣沖沖等

  [即學即練2](1)Her face ______ (______) with toothache./Her face

  ____________ (______) with toothache. 她的臉因牙痛而腫了起來。(2)A small business ____________ a big company. 小商店發展成大公司。(3)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award. 看著兒子領獎時,。Swelled up//was swollen up//swelled into//swelled with pride

  3.squeeze vt. & vi. squeeze out榨出;擠出 squeeze...out of/from...把……從……中榨出來 squeeze into/through...擠進……

  [即學即練3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle?你非得從中間擠牙膏嗎? (2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube. 盡量從管里再擠出一點兒。(3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car. 我們中有5個人擠進了汽車的后座。

  Squeeze//squeeze out of//squeezed into

  4.treat vt.

  n.款待;招待 treat...as/like把……當做 treat sb./oneself(to sth.)請客吃…… be one’s treat由/該某人請客

  [即學即練4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them. 他們把我作為一個家庭成員來對待,。(2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重,。(3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我們請你吃飯。(4)__________________. What would you like to eat? 我請客,

  Treated as//is being treated//treat to//It’s my treat

  5.apply vt.vi.申請;請求;使用;有效 apply to適用于 apply...to...把……應用到 apply to sb. for...向某人申請…… apply oneself to(doing) sth.專注于;專心做某事

  [即學即練5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所說的并不適合我。(2)You can’t ______ this rule ______ every case. 這個規則并不能適用于所有的狀況。(3)She ____________ a job ______ an English teacher. 她應征英語教師的工作。(4)We had to ____________ the government ______ financial help.我們只好向政府申請財務援助。

  apply toapply to//applied for as//apply to for

  (5)He __________________ learning English. 他專心學英語。

  applied himself to

  6.fall illfall asleep 睡著,fall behind (競賽等)落在(對方)后面;輸給別人 fall apart 土崩瓦解;(關系)崩裂,fall down 從……落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌; (計劃等)失敗 fall off 下降;跌落 fall over 跌倒

  [即學即練6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ and died.淋了大雨,。(2)Work hard, or we will ____________. 努力學習,。(3)He ____________ his bike while riding. 他騎車時從自行車上摔了下來。

  fell illfall behind//fell off

  8.put one‘s hands onlay/get one’s hands on 找到,得到 at hand 在手邊;即將來到 by hand 用手做,from hand to hand 從一人手中傳到另一人手中 hand in hand 手拉手,in hand 在手里;在掌握中,join hands 攜手,on the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……,out of hand 無法控制

  [即學即練8](1)I‘ll bring some tapes if I can ________________________ them. 如果找得到的話,。(2)________________________, I want to sell the house, but ________________________ I can’t bear the thought of moving.,。(3)Don‘t worry—all the arrangements are ____________. 別擔心,。

  lay my hands onOn the one hand//on the other hand//in hand

  (4)He believes that the great day is ____________. 他相信這個偉大的日子就要來到了。

  at hand

  9.make a difference(重要)作用 make no difference(to sb./sth.) 對某人/物沒有作用或影響,/物不重要/不要緊 make some difference(to sb./sth.) 對某人/物有些作用或影響 tell the difference分辨,,

  [即學即練9](1)It _______________________ which way he goes. 他走哪條路會有很大不同。(2)Whether he will come _________________. 他是否來無關緊要。(3)The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to __________________.這對雙胞胎長得太像了,。

  makes a great differencemakes no difference//tell the difference

  易 錯 點 撥

  自我完善·誤區備考

  1. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm (1)injury指平時的大、小創傷或傷害,。(2)wound指戰斗中刀或槍的創傷、。(3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的傷害,。(4)damage指損失、(不表示傷痛),。(5)harm指精神和肉體上的極大損害,。

  [1] (1)Too much drinking will do you great ______/do great ______ to you.過量飲酒有害。(2)He got an ______ in the accident.他在事故中受傷。(3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most ______.在加利福尼亞大地震中,。

  Harmharm//injury//damage

  (4)The soldier had a ______ in his chest. 這位戰士胸部受傷。(5)My sympathy eased his ______. 我的同情減輕了他的痛苦。hurt

  X6U1

  5.adopt vt.采用;采納;收養 6.possess vt.擁有;具有;支配→possession n.擁有

  9.predict vt.prediction n.預言→predictor n.預言者 13.appeal vi. vt.將……上訴 n.呼吁;懇求 1.aim n&v. 瞄準;對準;目標 miss one‘s aim 未擊中目標 have a high aim in life 胸懷大志 achieve one’s aim 達到目的 take aim at 向……瞄準 without aim 漫無目的 with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事 aim at/for sth. 致力于,,

  aim to do sth. 旨在干……;以……為目標be aimed at 對象是;針對 [即學即練1](1)She went to London ______ ______ ______ ______ finding a job. 她去倫敦是為了找工作。(2)Bob‘s one ______ ______ ______ is to earn a lot of money. 鮑勃唯一的一個人生目標就是掙很多的錢。

  W

  (3)They‘re ________ ______ training everybody by the end of the year. 他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓。(4)These measures are ______ ______ preventing violent crime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。

  A

  2.adopt vt.adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法/戰略/政策 an adopted son養子

  [即學即練2](1)The couple couldn’t have children of their own so they __________ ______ ________ ______ ______. 這對夫婦沒有自己的孩子,。

  A

  (2)Circumstances will force us finally to _________ ______ _________.形勢將最終迫使我們采取這項方針。(3)Our school has _________ ______ ______ __________ __________. 我們學校已經采用了新的教學方法。(4)We’d like to _________ ______ ______. 我們愿意采納你的看法。

  A

  提示:adopt/adapt 這兩個單詞僅有一個字母之差,要注意它們含義的區別。 adopt采用,采納;收養;正式通過 adapt改編;使適應

  3.possess vt. 擁有,占有 possession n. 擁有,占有,所有,[pl.]財產 come into one‘s possession 被某人占有;落入某人之手

  take/get/gain possession of 拿到……;占有;占領 in possession of 擁有;持有 in the possession of sb./in one's possession 為某人所有 be possessed of 具有(某品質)

  [即學即練3](1)That top secret document has ______ ______ ______ ____________. 那份絕密文件已被她拿到。(2)Our forces ______ ____________ ______ the hill. 我們的部隊占領了那座小山。(3)He is ______ lawful ______ _____________ a shotgun. 他合法地持有獵槍。

  C

  (4)The rare stamp is ______ ______ ___________ ______ an unknown collector. 那張珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。(5)He lost ______ ______ ___________ in the fire. 在那場火災中他失去全部財產。

  I

  4.attempt vt.&vi. n.努力;嘗試;企圖 attempted adj. 未遂的 attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事(=try/seek to do) make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企圖/沒 有企圖做某事

  in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 為了做某事 at the first attempt 首次嘗試 an attempted murder/suicide 謀殺/自殺未遂

  [即學即練4](1)He ______ ______ ______ to climb the mountain but failed.他企圖要爬上這座山,。(2)I ___________ ______ ______ but was stopped. 我想走但被攔住了。(3)I passed my driving test ______ ______ ______ ________.我考汽車駕駛執照時一次就通過了。

  M

  (4)He was accused of __________ __________. 他被控告謀殺未遂。

  A

  5.appeal vi.vt.將……上訴 appeal to對……有吸引力;呼吁;上訴;引起……的興趣 appeal to sb. for sth.請求某人某事 appeal for sth.呼吁某事;請求給予某物 appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事

  [即學即練5](1)Her sense of humour _________ ______ ______ enormously.她的幽默感強烈地吸引住了他。(2)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ against her sentence.她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。

  A

  (3)The government is ________ ______ the public ______ help for those who lost their homes in the flood. =______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood. 政府正在呼吁公眾對在水災中喪失家園的人給予援助。

  A

  1. attempt/try/manage (1)attempt正式用語,常指一次的而不是繼續的嘗試,往往暗示這種嘗試達不到目的,常包含“冒險”意義。 (2)try通俗用語,指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費一定代價,后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”,后接動名詞表“試著做某事”。

  (3)manage“成功地做成某事”,。[應用1] (1)All the students ____________ to pass the exam. (2)The prisoner ___________ an escape, but failed. (3)We should ______ our best to catch up with others.

  Managed//attempted//try

  2. predict/forecast/foresee (1)predict強調把預見的事情說出來。(2)foresee指預告,。(3)forecast主要指預報天氣,。

  [2] (1)Earthquakes can’t be prevented, but they can be ____________.地震不能預防,。(2)It is ___________ that it will rain tomorrow. 據預報明天有雨。(3)No one can ___________what the outcome of the election will be.沒有人能預測選舉結果。

  P

  B5U5

  4.bleed vi. & vt.bled(過去式)→bled(過去分詞)

  5.choke vi. & vt.()噎住;(使)窒息 9.swell vi. & vt.()膨脹;隆起→swollen adj.腫脹的 10.squeeze vt. & vi.12.pour vt.

  & vi.15.treat vt. & vi. n.款待;招待→treatment n.治療;療法;對待;待遇 16.apply vt. vi.申請;請求;使用;有效→applicant n.申請人→application n.申請(書) 2.swell v(使)膨脹;增長 (swelled, swollen) n.swollen adj.腫脹的 swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨脹,,,swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒氣沖沖等

  [即學即練2](1)Her face ______ (______) with toothache./Her face

  ____________ (______) with toothache. 她的臉因牙痛而腫了起來。(2)A small business ____________ a big company. 小商店發展成大公司。(3)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award. 看著兒子領獎時,。Swelled up//was swollen up//swelled into//swelled with pride

  3.squeeze vt. & vi. squeeze out榨出;擠出 squeeze...out of/from...把……從……中榨出來 squeeze into/through...擠進……

  [即學即練3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle?你非得從中間擠牙膏嗎? (2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube. 盡量從管里再擠出一點兒。(3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car. 我們中有5個人擠進了汽車的后座。

  Squeeze//squeeze out of//squeezed into

  4.treat vt.

  n.款待;招待 treat...as/like把……當做 treat sb./oneself(to sth.)請客吃…… be one’s treat由/該某人請客

  [即學即練4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them. 他們把我作為一個家庭成員來對待,。(2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重,。(3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我們請你吃飯。(4)__________________. What would you like to eat? 我請客,

  Treated as//is being treated//treat to//It’s my treat

  5.apply vt.vi.申請;請求;使用;有效 apply to適用于 apply...to...把……應用到 apply to sb. for...向某人申請…… apply oneself to(doing) sth.專注于;專心做某事

  [即學即練5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所說的并不適合我。(2)You can’t ______ this rule ______ every case. 這個規則并不能適用于所有的狀況。(3)She ____________ a job ______ an English teacher. 她應征英語教師的工作。(4)We had to ____________ the government ______ financial help.我們只好向政府申請財務援助。

  apply toapply to//applied for as//apply to for

  (5)He __________________ learning English. 他專心學英語。

  applied himself to

  6.fall illfall asleep 睡著,fall behind (競賽等)落在(對方)后面;輸給別人 fall apart 土崩瓦解;(關系)崩裂,fall down 從……落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌; (計劃等)失敗 fall off 下降;跌落 fall over 跌倒

  [即學即練6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ and died.淋了大雨,。(2)Work hard, or we will ____________. 努力學習,。(3)He ____________ his bike while riding. 他騎車時從自行車上摔了下來。

  fell illfall behind//fell off

  8.put one‘s hands onlay/get one’s hands on 找到,得到 at hand 在手邊;即將來到 by hand 用手做,from hand to hand 從一人手中傳到另一人手中 hand in hand 手拉手,in hand 在手里;在掌握中,join hands 攜手,on the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面……,out of hand 無法控制

  [即學即練8](1)I‘ll bring some tapes if I can ________________________ them. 如果找得到的話,。(2)________________________, I want to sell the house, but ________________________ I can’t bear the thought of moving.,。(3)Don‘t worry—all the arrangements are ____________. 別擔心,。

  lay my hands onOn the one hand//on the other hand//in hand

  (4)He believes that the great day is ____________. 他相信這個偉大的日子就要來到了。

  at hand

  9.make a difference(重要)作用 make no difference(to sb./sth.) 對某人/物沒有作用或影響,/物不重要/不要緊 make some difference(to sb./sth.) 對某人/物有些作用或影響 tell the difference分辨,,

  [即學即練9](1)It _______________________ which way he goes. 他走哪條路會有很大不同。(2)Whether he will come _________________. 他是否來無關緊要。(3)The twins are so alike. It’s difficult to __________________.這對雙胞胎長得太像了,。

  makes a great differencemakes no difference//tell the difference

  易 錯 點 撥

  自我完善·誤區備考

  1. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm (1)injury指平時的大、小創傷或傷害,。(2)wound指戰斗中刀或槍的創傷、。(3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的傷害,。(4)damage指損失、(不表示傷痛),。(5)harm指精神和肉體上的極大損害,。

  [1] (1)Too much drinking will do you great ______/do great ______ to you.過量飲酒有害。(2)He got an ______ in the accident.他在事故中受傷。(3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most ______.在加利福尼亞大地震中,。

  Harmharm//injury//damage

  (4)The soldier had a ______ in his chest. 這位戰士胸部受傷。(5)My sympathy eased his ______. 我的同情減輕了他的痛苦。hurt

  X6U1

  5.adopt vt.采用;采納;收養 6.possess vt.擁有;具有;支配→possession n.擁有

  9.predict vt.prediction n.預言→predictor n.預言者 13.appeal vi. vt.將……上訴 n.呼吁;懇求 1.aim n&v. 瞄準;對準;目標 miss one‘s aim 未擊中目標 have a high aim in life 胸懷大志 achieve one’s aim 達到目的 take aim at 向……瞄準 without aim 漫無目的 with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事 aim at/for sth. 致力于,,

  aim to do sth. 旨在干……;以……為目標be aimed at 對象是;針對 [即學即練1](1)She went to London ______ ______ ______ ______ finding a job. 她去倫敦是為了找工作。(2)Bob‘s one ______ ______ ______ is to earn a lot of money. 鮑勃唯一的一個人生目標就是掙很多的錢。

  W

  (3)They‘re ________ ______ training everybody by the end of the year. 他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓。(4)These measures are ______ ______ preventing violent crime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。

  A

  2.adopt vt.adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法/戰略/政策 an adopted son養子

  [即學即練2](1)The couple couldn’t have children of their own so they __________ ______ ________ ______ ______. 這對夫婦沒有自己的孩子,。

  A

  (2)Circumstances will force us finally to _________ ______ _________.形勢將最終迫使我們采取這項方針。(3)Our school has _________ ______ ______ __________ __________. 我們學校已經采用了新的教學方法。(4)We’d like to _________ ______ ______. 我們愿意采納你的看法。

  A

  提示:adopt/adapt 這兩個單詞僅有一個字母之差,要注意它們含義的區別。 adopt采用,采納;收養;正式通過 adapt改編;使適應

  3.possess vt. 擁有,占有 possession n. 擁有,占有,所有,[pl.]財產 come into one‘s possession 被某人占有;落入某人之手

  take/get/gain possession of 拿到……;占有;占領 in possession of 擁有;持有 in the possession of sb./in one's possession 為某人所有 be possessed of 具有(某品質)

  [即學即練3](1)That top secret document has ______ ______ ______ ____________. 那份絕密文件已被她拿到。(2)Our forces ______ ____________ ______ the hill. 我們的部隊占領了那座小山。(3)He is ______ lawful ______ _____________ a shotgun. 他合法地持有獵槍。

  C

  (4)The rare stamp is ______ ______ ___________ ______ an unknown collector. 那張珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。(5)He lost ______ ______ ___________ in the fire. 在那場火災中他失去全部財產。

  I

  4.attempt vt.&vi. n.努力;嘗試;企圖 attempted adj. 未遂的 attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事(=try/seek to do) make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企圖/沒 有企圖做某事

  in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 為了做某事 at the first attempt 首次嘗試 an attempted murder/suicide 謀殺/自殺未遂

  [即學即練4](1)He ______ ______ ______ to climb the mountain but failed.他企圖要爬上這座山,。(2)I ___________ ______ ______ but was stopped. 我想走但被攔住了。(3)I passed my driving test ______ ______ ______ ________.我考汽車駕駛執照時一次就通過了。

  M

  (4)He was accused of __________ __________. 他被控告謀殺未遂。

  A

  5.appeal vi.vt.將……上訴 appeal to對……有吸引力;呼吁;上訴;引起……的興趣 appeal to sb. for sth.請求某人某事 appeal for sth.呼吁某事;請求給予某物 appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事

  [即學即練5](1)Her sense of humour _________ ______ ______ enormously.她的幽默感強烈地吸引住了他。(2)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ against her sentence.她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。

  A

  (3)The government is ________ ______ the public ______ help for those who lost their homes in the flood. =______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood. 政府正在呼吁公眾對在水災中喪失家園的人給予援助。

  A

  1. attempt/try/manage (1)attempt正式用語,常指一次的而不是繼續的嘗試,往往暗示這種嘗試達不到目的,常包含“冒險”意義。 (2)try通俗用語,指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費一定代價,后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”,后接動名詞表“試著做某事”。

  (3)manage“成功地做成某事”,。[應用1] (1)All the students ____________ to pass the exam. (2)The prisoner ___________ an escape, but failed. (3)We should ______ our best to catch up with others.

  Managed//attempted//try

  2. predict/forecast/foresee (1)predict強調把預見的事情說出來。(2)foresee指預告,。(3)forecast主要指預報天氣,。

  [2] (1)Earthquakes can’t be prevented, but they can be ____________.地震不能預防,。(2)It is ___________ that it will rain tomorrow. 據預報明天有雨。(3)No one can ___________what the outcome of the election will be.沒有人能預測選舉結果。

  P

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