finally ； at last ； in the end finally 強調活動過程的終結，譯作“最后”；在列舉事物或論點時，可用來引出最后一項內容；用在句中動詞前面，表示“等了好久才……”，at last 強調耽誤很久之后才……；感情色彩濃重，如不耐煩，不放心，不如愿等。in the end 表示經過許多變化、困難或捉摸不定的情況之后才發生,相當于at last 和finally。但 finally 一般位于謂語前，其他二個既可以用在謂語前，也可位于謂語后。 At last the firemen put out a big forest fire in California. 消防隊員終于撲滅了加州的一場森林大火。 After ten years of hard work, she paid off all her debts in the end.經過十年的勞累，她終于還清了所有的債務。

　　◆詞語辨析 ◆即學即練

　　用finally, at last, in the end填空。 (1)We

　　waited

　　and

　　waited,

　　and

　　the

　　train

　　arrived __________. (2)The Civil War lasted for four years and the north won __________. (3)The performance __________started half an hour late.答案： (1)at last

　　(2)in the end

　　(3)finally 5.Although she didn，t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18) 盡管她對到達的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。 ◆詞語歸納 insist on/upon sth.堅持（某事物） insist on doing sth.堅決干某事 insist＋ that從句：①表“堅決主張，堅決要求”，從句謂語用虛擬語氣。 ②表“堅持說”，從句謂語用陳述語氣。

　　◆ 即學即練

　　將下列句子譯成英語。 (1)我堅持主張他跟我們同行。 __________________________ (2)他堅持說他沒有偷那女孩的包。 __________________________ (3)他們堅決要和經理談談。 __________________________ 答案:

　　(1)I insisted that he(should)come with us./I insisted on his coming with us. (2)He insisted that he hadn，t stolen the girl，s handbag. (3)They insisted on talking to the manager. 6.She gave me a determined look┈the kind that said she would not change her mind.(P18) 她給了我一個堅定的眼神—— 這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。 ◆詞語拓展

　　(1)change one，s mind改變主意 (2)make up one，s mind決定,下定決心 (3)keep sth. in mind記住 (4)read one，s mind看透某人的心思 ◆即學即練 選用上述短語完成下列小片段。

　　She

　　looked

　　at

　　me

　　as

　　if

　　she

　　(1)

　　：I

　　(2)

　　then

　　and nothing could

　　(3)

　　.So she came to stand beside me, saying, “Wish you good luck, but you must

　　(4)

　　that I am waiting for you to come back.” 答案:

　　(1)had read my mind

　　(2)had made up my mind

　　(3)change my mind

　　(4)keep it in mind 7. Finally, I

　　had

　　to

　　give

　　in.(P18) 最后，我只好讓步了。

　　◆詞語拓展 give in vi.

　　讓步,投降，屈服 give sth. In

　　提交,呈送 give away

　　贈送,給予； 泄漏 give back

　　歸還；恢復（健康） give off

　　放出；散發出（氣體、氣味、熱、光） give out

　　分發； 用完，消耗 give up

　　放棄

　　◆即學即練 用give in, give away, give back, give off, give out, give up填空。(1)He picked up the pen and _________ it ________ to him. (2)He doesn，t only __________ money; he spends his whole life in looking after the poor. (3)Tom，s legs __________ and he couldn，t go any farther. (4)Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for dinner,but she finally __________. (5)All girls swam across the lake except two who __________ halfway. 答案：

　　(1)gave

　　back

　　(2)give away

　　(3)gave out

　　(4)gave in

　　(5)gave up 8．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18) 當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣寒冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。 句型結構:主語+ be + adj .+ 不定式 當充當表語的形容詞是easy, difficult, hard, light, heavy, cheap, expensive, comfortable, pleasant，nice等詞時，其后常跟不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。

　　◆即學即練 根據括號中的提示，完成下列句子。 (1)No one likes to talk to him because __________.(他很難相處) (2)This piece of furniture__________.(太沉，搬不動) 答案:

　　(1)he is difficult to get along with

　　(2)is too heavy to move 寫作步步高 如何寫好簡單句

　　(3)

　　

　　英語基本句型(4).

　　Ｓ+Vt.（及物）+ IO +DO 雙賓語結構由“主語+及物動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（事物）”組成。此句型的句子有一個共同特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），后說間接賓語（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。如： He brings me cookies every day.→He brings cookies to me every day. She bought me a beautiful skirt.→She bought a beautiful skirt for me. 用to側重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。 用for 側重指動作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。 常跟雙賓語的動詞有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。

　　◆ 活學活用  1．請劃分以下句子的成分： (1)She ordered herself a new dress. (2)She cooked her husband a delicious meal. (3)I gave my car a wash. (4)He showed me how to run the machine. 答案：(1) She(主語）ordered(謂語）herself(間接賓語） a new dress(直接賓語) (2) She(主語）cooked(謂語）her husband(間接賓語） a delicious meal(直接賓語) (3) I(主語）gave(謂語）my car(間接賓語）a wash(直接賓語) (4) He(主語）showed(謂語）me(間接賓語) how to run the machine(直接賓語) 2.用上述句型翻譯下列句子。 (1)奶奶昨晚給我講了一個有趣的故事。  _____________________________________________ (2)他把車票給列車員看。  _____________________________________________ (3)我父親已經給我買了一輛新自行車。  _____________________________________________ (4)總裁告訴我們他的電話號碼。 _____________________________________________ (5)農民正在教那個男孩怎樣種樹。 _____________________________________________ 答案：(1)Grandma told me an interesting story last night. (2)He showed the conductor the ticket. (3)My father has bought me a new bike. (4)The president told us his telephone number. (5)The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 3.用 to 或 for 將第2大題中的句子轉換成另一種表達。 答案： (1)Grandma told an interesting story to me last night. (2)He showed the ticket to the conductor. (3)My father has bought a new bike for me. (4)The president told his telephone number to us. (5)The farmer is showing how to plant a tree to the boy.

　　祝 您 高考總復習·人教版·英語 必修 1 Unit

　　3

　　Travel

　　journal

　　考點要求 Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞  1.海拔，高度，高處n.

　　___________ 2.態度，看法n.

　　___________ 3.費用n.

　　___________ 4.時間表，進度表n.&v.

　　___________ 5.日記，雜志，定期刊物n.

　　___________ 6.缺點n.

　　___________ 7.運送，運輸v.

　　___________ 8.喜愛的,慈愛的adj.

　　___________ 9.頑固的，固執的adj.

　　___________ 10.預測,預報n.& v.

　　___________ altitude attitude fare schedule journal shortcoming transport fond stubborn

　　forecast Ⅱ．寫出下列單詞的變化形式

　　1.勇敢n.________勇敢的adj._______勇敢地adv.__________ 2.決定，確定，決心v.__________決心n.______________堅定的,有決心的adj.__________ 3.最后，終于adj.______最后，終于adv._______決賽n.______ 4.恰當的adj._______適當地adv.__________不適當地adv.___________ 5.好處,有利條件n.___________不利之處,不便之處n._____________ 6.畢業,大學畢業生v.&n._________畢業n.__________ 7.保證,確保v.________保險n.__________ 8.依賴,信賴v.______依賴,信賴n.________可靠的,可信賴的adj.__________

　　bravery brave bravely determine determination determined final finally final proper properly improperly advantage disadvantage graduate graduation insure insurance rely reliance reliable ◆ 活學活用

　　用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1.She is a __________ politician. She is famous for her __________.(determine) 2.Children should learn to behave __________ because __________ words and behaviors will help them to reach their ambitions. In other words,if a person always behaves __________,he will find it difficult to realize his dream. (proper) 3.Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been __________.He often listens to English with the help of a tape __________.(record) 4.The girl showed great __________in going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child. Very few girls could do such things so __________.(brave) 5.He does everything so __________ that people often get annoyed by his __________.(stubborn) 6.He is so __________ a man that no one can resist his __________.(persuade) 答案：1.determined; determination 2.properly,proper,improperly

　　3.recorded,recorder

　　4.bravery,bravely

　　5.stubbornly,stubbornness

　　6.persuasive,persuasion Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語  1.某人對……很熟悉

　　_____________________ 2.夢想做某事

　　_____________________ 3.憂慮，關心，惦念

　　_____________________ 4.說服某人做某事

　　_____________________ 5.改變主意

　　_____________________ 6.堅定的神情

　　_____________________ 7.喜歡,喜愛

　　_____________________ 8.像往常一樣

　　_____________________ 9.堅持做某事，堅決主張

　　_____________________ 10.某事對某人是熟悉的

　　_____________________ sth. be familiar to sb sb.be familiar with dream about sth./doing sth. care about persuade sb.to do/into doing sth. change one ，s mind a determined look be fond of as usual insist on doing sth ◆活學活用

　　根據句后的解析，用適當的短語完成下列句子。 1.She __________ seeing her lawyer,otherwise she wouldn ，t say anything or answer any questions. (to continue doing sth. even though other people think it annoying) 2.When I first met him I didn ， t like him but I ， ve________. He is not such a bad man as I thought. (to change a decision or an opinion). 3.My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I __________(to agree to do something that you do not want to do) 4.I am not __________ the city. This is my first visit. (knowing sth. very well) 5.She __________ deeply __________ environmental issues. (to feel that sth. is important and worth worrying about) 6.Susan __________ becoming a teacher after she graduated from college. (be longing to do sth.) 答案：

　　1.insisted on

　　2.changed my mind

　　3.gave in

　　4.familiar with

　　5.cares,about

　　6.dreamt about  Ⅳ.單元重點動詞

　　transport

　　prefer

　　insist

　　flow

　　persuade

　　cycle

　　graduate

　　organize

　　determine

　　boil

　　1.The boys __________ around the country hoped to convince people to use bikes instead of cars to make the earth clean. 2.__________ from university, the girl was lucky to find a good job. 3.Lucy was a poor learner, but she was good at ________

　　all kinds of parties or clubs. 4.__________ to make a name all by herself, the girl didn，t accept any help from her parents.

　　5.Cathy was so careless as to get burnt by ________ water. 6.It is estimated that more than 1 billion people ________ to all over the country during the next Spring Festival. 答案：1.cycling

　　2.Graduating

　　3.organizing

　　4.Determined

　　5.boiling

　　6.will be transported Ⅴ.重點句型

　　1.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.(P18)她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。  once此處為連詞，意為“一旦”，引導條件狀語從句。

　　◆ 活學活用  模仿造句。 (1)一旦你聽了這首歌，你將永遠忘不了它。 _______________________________________ (2)一旦你學會了西班牙語，你就會發現意大利語很簡單。 _______________________________________ 答案: (1)Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it. (2)Once you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian very easy. 2.For one thing, a journal isn，t as personal as a diary. For another, a travel journal has a different purpose.(P23) 一來游記不像日記那樣私人化；二來游記有不同的目的。 for one thing,...for another,...用以引出某事的理由，“一來；二來” ; “一方面；另一方面” ◆活學活用 模仿造句。 (1)我不能去。一來我沒錢，二來我太忙。 ______________________________________ (2)我們很喜歡張老師。一方面他的課很生動，另一方面他很關心學生。 _______________________________________________ 答案:

　　(1)I can，t go—for one thing I have no money, and for another ,I，m too busy. (2)We love Mr. Zhang very much. For one thing, his lessons are lively; for another, he is concerned about the students. 3.We can hardly wait to see them.(P22)

　　我們迫不及待地想看到他們。

　　can hardly wait to do something迫不及待地要做某事

　　◆ 活學活用  模仿造句。 (1)當考試結束后，大部分學生迫不及待地想知道結果。 __________________________________________ (2)春節前幾天，進城務工的人通常都會迫不及待地想回家和家人團圓。 _____________________________________________ 答案：(1)After the exam, most students could hardly wait to know the results. (2)A few days before the Spring Festival, those who work in the city can hardly wait to go home to get together with their families. Ⅵ.語篇領悟

　　根據課文Journey Down the Mekong 完成下列短文

　　Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of

　　1

　　(take)a great bike trip.

　　2

　　was Wang Wei who first had

　　the

　　idea

　　to

　　cycle

　　along

　　the

　　Mekong

　　River.

　　They

　　3 (ride)bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,

　　4

　　source is in Qinghai Province.

　　5

　　it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows.

　　6

　　the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were

　　7 (determination)to begin their journey at

　　8

　　altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the

　　9 (continue)change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province,

　　10

　　Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on with their great bike trip.

　　答案：

　　1.taking

　　2.It

　　3.rode

　　4.whose

　　5.When/As

　　6.Despite

　　7.determined

　　8.an

　　9.continuous

　　10.where

　?、?考點活用

　　用本單元所學的詞組和句型翻譯下面片段。

　　張家界是我們的國家森林公園。當父母告訴我國慶期間我們要到那里去旅行時,我就迫不及待想去看那里的美景。起初我們打算乘飛機，但因為費用太高我們改變了主意，坐火車去。來到山腳下，看著那長長的石階和高聳入云的大山，我想放棄。但父親決心已定并說服我，所以我下決心并盡力爬上山頂。第二天，我們聽說有美麗的山谷但很難到達。盡管不熟悉，我們還是堅持去享受山谷的美景，在那里到處有急流和瀑布。然后我們來到一片大森林，看見了一些特別的植物。多么美好的一次旅行??！ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案:

　　Zhangjiajie is a famous national forest park in our country. So when my parents told me that we would make a trip there during the National Day holiday, I could hardly wait to see the beautiful scenery there. At first, we planned to travel by air, but the fare was so high that we changed our mind and then we traveled by train.

　　When I saw the long steps and very high mountain at the foot of the mountain, I wanted to give in. But my father was determined and persuaded me to climb the mountain, so I made up my mind and tried my best to reach the top of the mountain.