A: Have you done … yet? B: Yes, I have.

　　I have already / just

　　done … / No, I haven’t. I haven’t

　　done … yet eat-ate-eaten Dear Diary: I’ve 1) ____ finished reading a great book

　　at school. I haven’t 2) _____ anything as

　　good as that for a long time! It is a book about

　　the solar system. It is so good that I’ve 3) ______ asked the library to keep the

　　next book for me! In the book, it says that

　　astronauts have 4) _____ to Mars and even

　　to Jupiter. I’ve 5) _____ read that before! I

　　think they’re keeping it secret!

　　just read already been never Activity 7 6) I ______ met anyone famous in my life but

　　I hope one day I’ll meet a real astronaut. I’ve

　　7) ______ to NASA to ask them for more

　　information about astronauts and space. I

　　hope they write back. They haven’t

　　8) ____, but I’m sure they will write soon. Best wishes, Mary. haven’t written yet Activity 8 Listen to this interview and choose the correct answers on page 24

　　Key:

　　b

　　b

　　b

　　a

　　a

　　Add the words and expressions to

　　the word map. discover

　　find

　　galaxy

　　spacecraft

　　space station SPACE galaxy Milky Way Solar

　　system explore find discover space station space shuttle astronaut mission unmanned spacecraft message Activity 9

　　Planets and days Around the world European languages use

　　the names of the planets

　　for the days of the week. For example, in English,

　　Saturday is named after

　　the planet Saturn, the sixth

　　planet from the Sun.

　　Sunday is the day of the Sun, a traditional day of rest. Monday gets its name from the moon and is the day of the moon. 歐洲的語言常用行星的名字來命名星期。比如，在英語中，星期六是按土星的名字命名的。星期日按太陽的名字命名，象征傳統的休息日。星期一的名字得來于月球，是月球日。 Task 1

　　假設你是一位記者，非常有幸在翟志剛(中)、劉伯明(右)、景海鵬駕駛神州七號宇宙飛船返回地面后，去參訪他們在太空中的所見所聞。請設計幾個問題，并把采訪結果整理出來。 — Have you ever seen…? — Have you ever felt…? Module task

　　Task 2

　　假設你們班要組織一次太空知識競賽，請你搜集有關太空知識的信息和照片，制作成海報。 與宇宙有關的一些詞匯： universe

　　宇宙

　　solar system

　　太陽系

　　comet

　　彗星

　　Pluto

　　冥王星

　　Neptune

　　海王星

　　Uranus

　　天王星 Sunspot

　　太陽黑子

　　galaxy

　　銀河 Homework Finish the exercises in the

　　workbook Ex. 6, 7, 8 & 9. 外研初中二年級上冊 Module 3

　　Journey to space

　　Unit 3

　　Language in use diary even

　　Jupiter secret real

　　twice

　　explore mission

　　unmanned New words 日記 甚至 木星 秘密， 秘密的 真實的 兩次 探測 任務 不載人的 Language practice

　　Have you heard the latest news? Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars. And have the astronauts discovered life on Mars? But astronauts have already been to the moon.

　　現在完成時（二） 當我們要表達“已經做完某事”或者“剛剛做完某事”時，也用現在完成時來表達。其結構也是： have / has +動詞的過去分詞. 常用的時間狀語有:

　　already, just, 一般置于have/has 之后，用于肯定句中；在否定句中則要用yet 表示“還，未”。 Grammar 1) I have already had my breakfast.

　　2) She has just read a book about Mars.

　　3) Tom’s parents haven’t been to

　　China yet. 我已經吃過早餐了。 她剛剛讀完一本有關火星的書。 湯姆的父母還沒來過中國。 與現在完成時連用的幾個副詞：

　　肯定句: 疑問句和否定句:

　　yet 常置于句末 already, never, ever, just 一般置于助動詞 have/has之后，過去分詞之前。 already, just, ever, yet, never

　　already, just

　　ever, yet, never Put the words in the correct place in each sentence.

　　They haven’t been to Mars yet. 2. Many astronauts have already visited the space station. 3. The spacecraft has just reached Mars.

　　Activity 1

　　4. We’ve already known that there isn’t

　　any life on the moon. 5. We have just started to look at other

　　planets. 6. The space shuttle has just returned

　　from a visit to the space station. we / just / TV / programme / on / a /

　　watched / have /.

　　We have just watched a programme

　　on TV. 2. on / discovered / yet / life / they / Mars /

　　haven’t /.

　　They haven’t discovered life on Mars

　　yet. Put the words in order to make sentences. Activity 2 3. already / astronauts / landed /

　　moon / on / the / have /.

　　The Astronauts have already landed

　　on the moon. Look at these sentences. The astronauts have gone to the space

　　station.

　　They’ve gone there, but they haven’t come

　　back.

　　The astronauts have been to the space

　　station.

　　宇航員們已經去了太空站。 他們去了那里，但是還沒回來呢。 宇航員們已經去過太空站了。 Activity 3 They went there and then they came back. Miss Gao has been to America. She has just returned.

　　Han Li has gone to school. She is not at

　　home.

　　高小姐去過美國了，她剛剛回來。 韓麗已經去學校了，她不在家。 他們去了那里并且回來了。 Now choose the correct words.

　　Astronauts have been / gone to the moon and returned safely. 2.The spacecraft has been / gone into space. It won’t return. 3.The space shuttle has been / gone to the space station. It will come

　　back tomorrow. 4.The space shuttle has been / gone

　　to the space station. It brought

　　back two astronauts. Complete the sentences with the

　　expressions in the box. have/ has been

　　have/ has gone

　　A spacecraft __________ to Mars.

　　It’s coming back to Earth next year. 2. Lots of astronauts _________ to

　　the space station. They found it very

　　interesting. has gone

　　have been Activity 4 3. Some American astronauts _______

　　to the moon several times. 4. A British astronaut ________ to the

　　space station. He’ll come back in January. have been has gone Complete the passage with the

　　correct form of the verbs. Nicky: I’ve just (1) ____ (see ) a great TV

　　programme about space. Did you know

　　that scientists have ( 2) __________

　　(discover) water on Mars? Bill:

　　No! Really? That’s very interesting.

　　(3)____ they ____(try) to find life on Mars? seen discovered Have tried Activity 5 Nicky: Well, they’re looking for life but they

　　(4) ___________ (not find) anything

　　yet. Bill:

　　They’ve already (5) ______ (find) that

　　there’s no life on the moon. Nicky: Yes, that’s right. So far there’s only

　　life on Earth.

　　haven’t found found A: Have you done … yet? B: Yes, I have.

　　I have already / just

　　done … / No, I haven’t.

　　I haven’t

　　done … yet. A: Have you done … yet? B: Yes, I have.

　　I have already/just

　　done … / No, I haven’t. I haven’t done … yet.

　　A: Have you done … yet? B: Yes, I have.

　　I have already / just

　　done … / No, I haven’t. I haven’t

　　done … yet eat-ate-eaten Dear Diary: I’ve 1) ____ finished reading a great book

　　at school. I haven’t 2) _____ anything as

　　good as that for a long time! It is a book about

　　the solar system. It is so good that I’ve 3) ______ asked the library to keep the

　　next book for me! In the book, it says that

　　astronauts have 4) _____ to Mars and even

　　to Jupiter. I’ve 5) _____ read that before! I

　　think they’re keeping it secret!

　　just read already been never Activity 7 6) I ______ met anyone famous in my life but

　　I hope one day I’ll meet a real astronaut. I’ve

　　7) ______ to NASA to ask them for more

　　information about astronauts and space. I

　　hope they write back. They haven’t

　　8) ____, but I’m sure they will write soon. Best wishes, Mary. haven’t written yet Activity 8 Listen to this interview and choose the correct answers on page 24

　　Key:

　　b

　　b

　　b

　　a

　　a

　　Add the words and expressions to

　　the word map. discover

　　find

　　galaxy

　　spacecraft

　　space station SPACE galaxy Milky Way Solar

　　system explore find discover space station space shuttle astronaut mission unmanned spacecraft message Activity 9

　　Planets and days Around the world European languages use

　　the names of the planets

　　for the days of the week. For example, in English,

　　Saturday is named after

　　the planet Saturn, the sixth

　　planet from the Sun.

　　Sunday is the day of the Sun, a traditional day of rest. Monday gets its name from the moon and is the day of the moon. 歐洲的語言常用行星的名字來命名星期。比如，在英語中，星期六是按土星的名字命名的。星期日按太陽的名字命名，象征傳統的休息日。星期一的名字得來于月球，是月球日。 Task 1

　　假設你是一位記者，非常有幸在翟志剛(中)、劉伯明(右)、景海鵬駕駛神州七號宇宙飛船返回地面后，去參訪他們在太空中的所見所聞。請設計幾個問題，并把采訪結果整理出來。 — Have you ever seen…? — Have you ever felt…? Module task

　　Task 2

　　假設你們班要組織一次太空知識競賽，請你搜集有關太空知識的信息和照片，制作成海報。 與宇宙有關的一些詞匯： universe

　　宇宙

　　solar system

　　太陽系

　　comet

　　彗星

　　Pluto

　　冥王星

　　Neptune

　　海王星

　　Uranus

　　天王星 Sunspot

　　太陽黑子

　　galaxy

　　銀河 Homework Finish the exercises in the

　　workbook Ex. 6, 7, 8 & 9. 外研初中二年級上冊 Module 3

　　Journey to space

　　Unit 3

　　Language in use diary even

　　Jupiter secret real

　　twice

　　explore mission

　　unmanned New words 日記 甚至 木星 秘密， 秘密的 真實的 兩次 探測 任務 不載人的 Language practice

　　Have you heard the latest news? Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars. And have the astronauts discovered life on Mars? But astronauts have already been to the moon.

　　現在完成時（二） 當我們要表達“已經做完某事”或者“剛剛做完某事”時，也用現在完成時來表達。其結構也是： have / has +動詞的過去分詞. 常用的時間狀語有:

　　already, just, 一般置于have/has 之后，用于肯定句中；在否定句中則要用yet 表示“還，未”。 Grammar 1) I have already had my breakfast.

　　2) She has just read a book about Mars.

　　3) Tom’s parents haven’t been to

　　China yet. 我已經吃過早餐了。 她剛剛讀完一本有關火星的書。 湯姆的父母還沒來過中國。 與現在完成時連用的幾個副詞：

　　肯定句: 疑問句和否定句:

　　yet 常置于句末 already, never, ever, just 一般置于助動詞 have/has之后，過去分詞之前。 already, just, ever, yet, never

　　already, just

　　ever, yet, never Put the words in the correct place in each sentence.

　　They haven’t been to Mars yet. 2. Many astronauts have already visited the space station. 3. The spacecraft has just reached Mars.

　　Activity 1

　　4. We’ve already known that there isn’t

　　any life on the moon. 5. We have just started to look at other

　　planets. 6. The space shuttle has just returned

　　from a visit to the space station. we / just / TV / programme / on / a /

　　watched / have /.

　　We have just watched a programme

　　on TV. 2. on / discovered / yet / life / they / Mars /

　　haven’t /.

　　They haven’t discovered life on Mars

　　yet. Put the words in order to make sentences. Activity 2 3. already / astronauts / landed /

　　moon / on / the / have /.

　　The Astronauts have already landed

　　on the moon. Look at these sentences. The astronauts have gone to the space

　　station.

　　They’ve gone there, but they haven’t come

　　back.

　　The astronauts have been to the space

　　station.

　　宇航員們已經去了太空站。 他們去了那里，但是還沒回來呢。 宇航員們已經去過太空站了。 Activity 3 They went there and then they came back. Miss Gao has been to America. She has just returned.

　　Han Li has gone to school. She is not at

　　home.

　　高小姐去過美國了，她剛剛回來。 韓麗已經去學校了，她不在家。 他們去了那里并且回來了。 Now choose the correct words.

　　Astronauts have been / gone to the moon and returned safely. 2.The spacecraft has been / gone into space. It won’t return. 3.The space shuttle has been / gone to the space station. It will come

　　back tomorrow. 4.The space shuttle has been / gone

　　to the space station. It brought

　　back two astronauts. Complete the sentences with the

　　expressions in the box. have/ has been

　　have/ has gone

　　A spacecraft __________ to Mars.

　　It’s coming back to Earth next year. 2. Lots of astronauts _________ to

　　the space station. They found it very

　　interesting. has gone

　　have been Activity 4 3. Some American astronauts _______

　　to the moon several times. 4. A British astronaut ________ to the

　　space station. He’ll come back in January. have been has gone Complete the passage with the

　　correct form of the verbs. Nicky: I’ve just (1) ____ (see ) a great TV

　　programme about space. Did you know

　　that scientists have ( 2) __________

　　(discover) water on Mars? Bill:

　　No! Really? That’s very interesting.

　　(3)____ they ____(try) to find life on Mars? seen discovered Have tried Activity 5 Nicky: Well, they’re looking for life but they

　　(4) ___________ (not find) anything

　　yet. Bill:

　　They’ve already (5) ______ (find) that

　　there’s no life on the moon. Nicky: Yes, that’s right. So far there’s only

　　life on Earth.

　　haven’t found found A: Have you done … yet? B: Yes, I have.

　　I have already / just

　　done … / No, I haven’t.

　　I haven’t

　　done … yet. A: Have you done … yet? B: Yes, I have.

　　I have already/just

　　done … / No, I haven’t. I haven’t done … yet.