名師一線講壇 In their terms，cutting government spending is the most important thing. 根據他們的觀點，削減政府開支是最重要的事情。(朗文P2065) The company’s prospects look good in the long term. 公司的遠景看好。(朗文P2065)

　　名師一線講壇 10．His work is good________quality. A．in term of B．on behalf of C．on account of

　　D．in respect of 解析：選D。A項應為in terms of；on behalf of意為“代表”；on account of意為“因為”；in respect of表示“就……而言；關于”。

　　名師一線講壇 11. can’t help doing sth.　禁不住要做某事 can’t help but do不得不做，忍不住做 can’t but do不得不做 can’t help（to）do不能幫忙做 help oneself to自行取用（食物），隨意使用

　　help sb.out幫助某人脫離困境 名師一線講壇 Look at these lovely dresses.I can’t help buying

　　one. 看看這些漂亮的裙子！我忍不住要買一件。 When I won first prize，I could not help but cry with joy. →When I was given first prize，I could not help crying with joy. 當我獲得一等獎時，我忍不住高興地哭了出來。 When I bought the house，my sister helped me out with a loan. 我買這所房子時，我姐姐借給我一筆錢救急。 名師一線講壇 11．While shopping，people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need. A．to persuade

　　B．persuading C．being persuaded

　　D．be persuaded 解析：選C。“情不自禁地做某事”是can’t help doing sth.所以排除A、D兩項；persuade和people之間是動賓關系，所以用動名詞的被動形式。 名師一線講壇 12.【教材原句】　If necessary，look them up in a dictionary. 如果有必要的話，就在詞典中查一下它們。 【句法分析】　If necessary＝If it is necessary如果需要的話。

　　句型探究 面對面 名師一線講壇 如果從屬連詞后面的主語與主句的主語相同且謂語中含有be動詞，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞；若從句中主謂是it＋be的形式，it與be動詞也可省略。常見結構有：If necessary/possible...，When necessary...等。 常見結構還有：從屬連詞＋v.-ing/過去分詞

　　名師一線講壇 常用的從屬連詞有：when，while，though，as though，as if，although。 I’ll stay up all night，if necessary，to get it finished. 如果有必要，我會熬個通宵把這事做完。 I want to avoid the rush-hour traffic if possible. 如果有可能的話，我想避開交通高峰期的車流。

　　名師一線講壇 【注意】　這些連詞后到底用doing還是done，取決于主語與動詞的關系是主動還是被動。

　　When asked about his father，he kept silent. 當被問起他父親時，他一句話也不說。 Although coming very early，he didn’t see his friend. 盡管來得很早，他還是沒見到他的朋友。

　　名師一線講壇 12．—I heard Johnson was badly injured in the accident. —________，let’s go and see him. A．What’s more

　　B．If so C．Where possible

　　D．When necessary 解析：選B。B項補充完整為“If it is so”，符合句意。

　　名師一線講壇 13.【教材原句】　...there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people... ……幾乎毫無疑問，低情商的人在與人相處方面常有困難…… 【句法分析】　there is little doubt that...幾乎可以確定……，幾乎毫無疑問……。常見類似用法有：

　　名師一線講壇 名師一線講壇 思維拓展 可用于“There is no＋n.”結構的名詞有need，hope，chance，problem等，后面接to do sth./that-clause。use，good，harm，point等詞在這一結構中后面跟in doing sth.。 no doubt無疑；很可能 There is no doubt that he is an excellent student. 毫無疑問，他是一名優秀學生。 名師一線講壇 No doubt that she was disturbed by the noise. 多半是噪音驚擾了她。 Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt. 他們是否接受那份合同還說不準。 Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school. 薩莉確實是學校最優秀的游泳者之一。 I don’t doubt that you will succeed. 我肯定你能成功。 名師一線講壇 【注意】　(1)doubt作動詞時，在肯定句中，名詞性從句用whether，if，when，what等連接；在疑問句、否定句中，名詞性從句用that連接。 (2)doubt作名詞時，連接詞根據句子所表達意思并依據上述規則選用。

　　名師一線講壇 13．I have some doubt________his words. A．about

　　B．from C.in

　　D．for 解析：選A。doubt作名詞時可接介詞about，as to，of，意為“關于……的疑問”。句意：對于他的話是否真實我有些懷疑。

　　名師一線講壇 14．I doubt________he will keep his word. A．whether

　　B．what C．that

　　D．when 解析：選A。doubt＋whether/if“懷疑是否……”用于肯定句；if從句為較通俗的說法，句意：我懷疑他是否會遵守諾言。

　　名師一線講壇 2．The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. A．denounced　B．complained C．accused

　　D．charged 解析：選C。accuse常與of連用，表示“指控或指責某人有罪或有錯”；denounce公開指責或向當局告發；complain抱怨；charge起訴，用法為charge sb.with sth.或后接that-clause。 名師一線講壇 3. concentrate v．　集中(思想、注意力等)；全神貫注 concentration n．　專心；專注 concentrate（sth.）on（doing）sth.集中于；專心于…… concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on... 把注意力/努力/思想集中到…… be concentrated in/on/upon sth.集中于，專心于…… 名師一線講壇 We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education. 我們應該致力于改進教育工作。 He concentrated on the study of English. 他把重點放在英語學習上。 Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我國人口集中在大城市里。

　　名師一線講壇 思維拓展 focus/fix one’s attention on...集中注意力于…… put one’s mind/heart in(into)專心于…… be absorbed in...一心一意于…… apply oneself/one’s mind to...專心于…… pay attention to專心， 注意…… 【注意】　以上短語中in，to都是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。 名師一線講壇 3.There is too much noise outside，I can hardly________my attention on my book. A．fill　B．pay C．connect

　　D．concentrate 解析：選D。句意：外面太吵了，我很難把注意力集中到書本上。concentrate集中；fill裝滿，充滿，指裝滿容器或者充滿空間等，不能說裝滿注意力；connect連接，聯系；pay attention to sth.為固定搭配，pay attention不能與介詞on搭配。 名師一線講壇 4. judge v．　審判，審理；評判；判斷，斷定 judgement n．　看法；判斷力 judge by/from從……來看，根據……來判斷 judge sb./sth.評判，評價某人/物 judge sb./sth.（to be）+n./adj.認為某人/物…… 名師一線講壇 Judging by what everyone says about him，I’d say he has a good chance of winning. 根據大家對他的評價來判斷，我想他大有贏的可能。(朗文P823) The judge sentenced her to 12 months imprisonment. 法官判她一年監禁。(朗文P823) In my judgement，we should accept the employer’s offer. 依我看，我們應當接受雇主的提議。(朗文P823) 名師一線講壇 思維拓展 在英語中，對于分詞作狀語時，到底應用現在分詞還是過去分詞，一般取決于對應動詞與其邏輯主語之間存在的邏輯關系。但也有一些分詞短語，其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響，稱作獨立成分。常見的有： Generally speaking...一般說來…… Frankly speaking...坦白地說…… Considering...考慮到…… To tell you the truth...說實話……

　　名師一線講壇 4．________his words，they must have won the game. A．Judging by　B．Judged by C．Judge by

　　D．To judge by 解析：選A。judge by的分詞作狀語時，無論它與句子的主語是被動還是主動都用judging by/from。

　　名師一線講壇 5. confirm vt.　證實；堅定(決心、意見等)，使(人)有信心 confirmation n．　證實；確認書；證明書 confirm sth.證實某事 confirm thatclause證實，確定 confirm sb.in sb.’s belief/opinion/view 使某人的信念/意見/觀點更加堅定 It is/has been confirmed that已經確定…… 名師一線講壇 The experiment confirmed his theory. 那個實驗證實了他的理論。 The expression on his face confirmed me in my suspicions. 他臉上的表情證實了我的懷疑。 There’s still no official confirmation of the rumor. 這種傳聞仍未得到官方證實。 It has been confirmed that he’ll come back in a week. 已經確定他會在一周內回來。 名師一線講壇 5．Parents’ keeping children away from dogs can just ________ to children that dogs are scary. A．convince

　　B．confirm C．confuse

　　D．conform 名師一線講壇 解析：選B。句意：父母們讓孩子避開狗的做法只能向孩子證實狗是可怕的。convince使(某人)相信，用法是convince sb.that；confirm 證實，其搭配為confirm to sb.that...；confuse使迷惑，使為難；conform遵守、順從。

　　名師一線講壇 6. requirement n．　需要，要求；規定 require vt.& vi.　需要，要求 require to do要求做…… require sb.to do要求某人做…… require sth.to be done要求某事被做 require doing/to be done要求被做…… require sth.of sb.要求某人某物 require that...（should+）動詞原形 要求做…… It is/was required that...（should+）動詞原形 要求做…… 名師一線講壇 Our immediate requirement is extra staff. 我們急需增加工作人員。 Not all goods satisfy the customers’ requirements. 并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。 Everybody is required to attend the meeting. 所有人都被要求出席會議。 These young trees will require looking after carefully. 這些小樹需要悉心照料。 名師一線講壇 6．It was required that all the waste paper ________put into the rubbish bin. A．was

　　B．must C．be

　　D．should 解析：選C。“廢紙”和“放”之間為被動關系，所以此處應用“should be”，should被省略。

　　名師一線講壇 7. account n．　(銀行)賬戶；說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道 　vi.& vt.　認為；說明；總計有 open an account開一個賬戶 account for說明（原因等）；作出解釋 on account of由于，因為 on no account決不（置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝） on any account無論如何 take account of=take...into consideration考慮到…… keep an account of記錄，記載 名師一線講壇 He could not account for his foolish mistake. 他無法解釋他所犯的愚蠢的錯誤。 Give us an account for what happened. 跟我們說一下到底發生了什么。 She retired early on account of ill health. 她因身體不好，所以提前退休。 The company takes account of environmental issues. 這家公司考慮到了環境問題。

　　名師一線講壇 7．________his knowledge of the mountainous country，John Smith was appointed as our guide. A．In spite of

　　B．On account of C．Regardless of

　　D．Instead of 解析：選B。句意：由于約翰·史密斯有豐富的山區知識，因此他被任命為我們的向導。on account of由于，因為。 名師一線講壇 　用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空 單詞巧記 名師一線講壇 (1)The honey ________ a lot of ants. 解析：句意：蜂蜜引來了很多螞蟻。 答案：attracted/attracts 名師一線講壇 (2)________stamps is one of my hobbies. 解析：collect stamps集郵。 答案：Collecting 名師一線講壇 (3)Each child has the right to receive an ________. 解析：receive an education接受教育。 答案：education 名師一線講壇 歸納與比較：-tion v.(動詞) n.(名詞＝動詞＋tion) attract(吸引) attraction(吸引；吸引人的人或物) educate(教育) education(教育) collect(收集) collection(收集) conserve(保護；節省) conservation(保持；節約) civilize(使文明，使開化) civilization(文明) protect(保護) protection(保護) irrigate(灌溉) irrigation(灌溉) graduate(畢業) graduation(畢業) 名師一線講壇 8. talk sb.into doing sth.　勸服某人做某事 talk sb.out of （doing） sth.說服某人打消……的念頭 persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.說服某人做某事 persuade sb.out of doing sth.說服某人停止做某事，勸阻…… argue sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事 短語掃描 線連線 名師一線講壇 I didn’t want to move abroad，but Bill talked me into it. 我本不想移居國外，但是比爾把我說服了。 I talked him out of changing his job. 我說服他打消了換工作的念頭。 Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want. 不要讓別人說服你去買那些你并不需要的東西。 名師一線講壇 8．I tried millions of times，but I can never ________ him ______ smoking. A．ask；for

　　B．persuade；into C．talk；into

　　D．talk；out of 解析：選D。ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物；persuade sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事；talk sb.into(doing)sth.說服某人(做)某事；talk...out of doing sth.意為“說服……不做某事”，符合語意。 名師一線講壇 9. draw up　起草，擬訂；使排好隊伍；使(車、馬等)停住 draw away拉走，離開 draw back拉起，退后，猶豫，不守諾言 draw down拉下，吸引，招來 draw in（車）到站；（天）漸黑 draw near臨近 draw oneself up挺直身體站立 名師一線講壇 The car drew up(at the gate)and three men got out. 汽車(在門前)停了下來，從車里走出三個人。(朗文P450) The soldiers were drawn up outside the palace. 士兵在宮殿外面排好了隊列。(朗文P450) He drew himself up to his full height. 他挺起胸筆直地站著。(朗文P450)

　　名師一線講壇 9．Please ________ a list of the guests for the dinner. A．draw up

　　B．draw in C．draw back

　　D．draw away 解析：選A。本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：請擬一份赴宴客人的名單。draw up起草，擬訂；draw in(車)到站；draw back拉起，退后；draw away拉走，離開。根據句意應選A。

　　名師一線講壇 10. in terms of　就……來說，從某個角度來看；根據，按照 in the long/short term就長期/短期而言 be on...terms with sb.與某人相交 in terms of在……方面 in sb.’s terms在某人看來 名師一線講壇 US foreign policy tended to see everything in terms of the Vietnam war. 美國的外交政策往往從越南戰爭的角度來看待一切。(朗文P2065) In terms of customer satisfaction，the policy cannot be criticized. 說到顧客的滿意情況，這個政策無可挑剔。(朗文P2065)

　　Units 13～15

　　必修 5 晨練時刻 句型品味 1．多用表示先后順序的詞語，連接故事發展過程，如：first，next，then，at last(finally)，afterwards或具體的時間等。 2．多用熟悉的復合句結構：because，where，when等引導的原因、地點、時間等狀語從句；which(who)引導的定語從句；so that...，so...that...引導的目的、結果狀語從句；以及I’m sure that...，I think that...賓語從句等。 晨練時刻 句型品味 3．多用There be句型，注意結合分詞作定語的結構，如：There is a man standing under the tree in the distance.或There stood a man under the tree in the distance.等。 4．多用長句介紹文章主題，如：Last Thursday，we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. 5．多用不定式短語作目的狀語(放在句首或句尾)、結果狀語(放在句尾)等，如：To improve my spoken English，I decided to attend the English Corner to be held in the square next Friday evening. 晨練時刻 句型品味 6．多用分詞短語作時間、條件、原因狀語等，如：On hearing the cry for help，I ran to the river side and found that a boy was struggling in the water. 7．多用主系表句型總結文章內容，表達作者思想感受，如：Though we were a little tired，we felt very happy. 8．描述加評論的句子多出現在記敘文中，描述故事發展過程，表達作者感想，如：The car ran away after knocking an old man down，which made people around surprised and annoyed. 晨練時刻 句型品味 晨練時刻 典例朗讀 假設你是紅星中學高三一班的學生李華，為校刊英語園地寫一篇題為“Our Spring Outing”的英文稿件。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，敘述上周你們班從準備春游到春游結束的完整過程。 注意：詞數不少于60。 提示詞：游樂園amusement park　垃圾箱bin 晨練時刻 典例朗讀 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 晨練時刻 典例朗讀 One possible version：

　　Last Thursday，we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing.We came up with several choices such as going boating，climbing a mountain，and going to an amusement park.Finally，we decided to go mountain climbing. 晨練時刻 典例朗讀 The next day，we set off early in the morning.While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.However，when we reached the top，we were shocked to see litter here and there，such as bottles and banana peel.Then we started to pick up the litter.Afterwards，we took it down 晨練時刻 典例朗讀 the hill and we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin respectively.

　　Though we were tired after coming down the hill，we felt very happy. Unit 13

　　People 人 考綱知識預覽 重點單詞

　　1．

　　v．獲得；贏得→

　　adj.有收益的，有報酬的

　　2．

　　v．集中(思想、注意力等)；全神貫注→

　　n．專心，專注

　　3．

　　n．長處，優勢，力氣→

　　v．使堅強，加強

　　4．

　　vt.聯想，聯系→

　　n．聯想；協會 gain gainful

　　concentrate concentration strength strengthen associate association 考綱知識預覽

　　5．

　　adj.有天賦的＝