3．The League secretary and monitor________asked to make a speech at the meeting last week. A．is　

　　B．was C．are　

　　D．were 解析：　先從時態上考慮，這是過去發生的事情，應用過去時，先排除A、C；monitor前沒有定冠詞the，在英語中，當一個身兼數職時只在第一個職務前加定冠詞，所以應選B。 答案：　B

　　4．(2011·龍巖畢業班質檢)—Hi，what did our monitor say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube________asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning. A．is　

　　B．were C．are　

　　D．was 解析：　考查主謂一致。every...and every...結構作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，由此可以排除B、C兩項；根據前面的are to visit Water Cube的時態可知，A項正確。 答案：　A 5．(2011·蘇錫常鎮四市教學調查)________of the people on the Net________China’s economy is among the strongest in the world. A．Four-fifth；believes　B．Four-fifth；believe C．Four-fifths；believe　D．Four-fifths；believes 解析：　考查分數表達和主謂一致。4/5→four-fifths。題干主語是(網絡上)4/5的人，是復數，故這里謂語動詞用believe。 答案：　C 練規范、練技能、練速度 ①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year. 女朋友和我打算明年結婚。 ②I intend Tom to go to the concert with me. 我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會。 ③I intend that John should go and help them with their work. 我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。 ④The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages. 為孩子準備的節目結果被證明各個年齡段的人都歡迎。

　　6.完成句子 如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說實話，我沒想傷害任何人。 I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I __________________anyone. 答案：　didn’t intend to hurt deliver v．投遞；發表，宣布；接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動語態) 教材原句P6：There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數不勝數的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她報酬的。 deliver sth.(to sb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人) deliver a speech發表演說 be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby生孩子 deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交給某人

　　①Mail is delivered to our office twice a day. 我們辦公室的郵件每天投遞兩次。

　　②She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在醫院里產下一健康女嬰。 ③President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on National Day.胡錦濤總書記在國慶節上發表了重要講話。

　　7.The shop owner will get all these goods ordered________to the customers today. A．to deliver　B．delivering C．delivered　D．deliver 解析：　goods與deliver是被動關系，用過去分詞作補語，get sth.done使某事完成/被做。ordered為后置定語，修飾goods。 答案：　C look down on/upon蔑視；輕視；瞧不起 教材原句P4：Many people look down upon poor people. 許多人瞧不起窮人。 ①We shouldn’t look down upon the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them. 我們不應該瞧不起殘疾人，相反我們應該幫助他們。 look forward to盼望；期待 look into調查；觀察；窺視 look on/upon...as...把……看作…… look out (for...)注意；留意；留神 look through瀏覽；仔細查看 look up to尊敬；仰視 ②I’m looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week. 我盼望著下周去藝術館參觀。 ③I looked through today’s newspaper but I found nothing important.我翻閱今天的報紙，但沒有發現重要消息。 ④Look out for cars while crossing the road. 過馬路時當心車輛。 ⑤I look up to him because he’s a real artist. 我尊敬他，因為他是個真正的藝術家。 8.(2010·安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone________you wishing they were that high. A．getting rid of　B．getting along with C．looking up to　D．looking down upon 解析：　句意為：無論你把自己看得多么的低微，總是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。本題考查動詞詞組辨析。 look up to仰視、尊敬；get rid of除掉；get along with相處、進展；look down upon輕視、看不起。 答案：　C refer to提到，說到；參考，參閱 教材原句P5：If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group指不同的成員，謂語動詞用復數。 ①Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know how to pronounce the word. 如果你不知道這個單詞如何發音，請查詞典。 ②I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答應再也不提及此事了。 ③While giving the English speech，no one is allowed to refer to the notes.英語演講時，不允許任何人看稿子。

　　9.完成句子 主席在大會上發言近一個小時，沒有參考演講稿。 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour ______________________________. 答案：　without referring to his notes

　　Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。 (1)only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時，句子要倒裝。

　　(2)only在句首修飾狀語從句時，主句要用倒裝語序，從句 不用倒裝語序。

　　(3)only在句首修飾句子的主語時，不用倒裝語序。 ①Only in this way can we improve our English. 只有以這種方法，我們才能提高英語水平。 ②Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有當你問了許多問題的情況下，你才能夠得到你所需要的所有信息。 ③Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved him.只有當我離開父母去意大利時我才意識到我是多么的愛他們。 ④Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答這個問題。

　　含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝形式，即把助動詞、情態動詞或連系動詞置于主語之前。需要注意的是，在no sooner...than...和hardly...when...引導的句子中，倒裝部分常用過去完成時。 ①Not only did he read the book，but also he remembered what he had read.他不僅看了這本書，而且他還記住他所讀的內容了。 ②Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom.鈴一響學生們就沖出了教室。 ③Never will I forget the days when we stayed together in the countryside.我永遠也不會忘記我們在農村一起呆過的日子。

　　10.(江蘇高考)________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A．Only if；will you　B．Only if；you will C．Unless；will you　D．Unless；you will 解析：　句意為：只有正確飲食，你才能保持身材和健康。從句意可知，unless不符合題意，若選D的話，應當在you will后加上not。only if表條件，意為“只有”。當only if置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，故選A。 答案：　A 11．(2010·成都第一次診斷)Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year，and only then________the importance of English. A．he finally realized　

　　B．he had realized C．had he realized　

　　D．did he realize 解析：　考查倒裝句。only＋狀語置于句首時，采用部分倒裝。句意為：王林沒被香港大學錄取，到那時他才意識到英語的重要性。由語意可知應用一般過去時，故D項正確。 答案：　D She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.It’s terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps...” 她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所說的：“我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭。我就會想起實驗室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每當我看著野生黑猩猩時，這個念頭總是縈繞著我。” once此處用做連詞。意為“一旦……就”，用于連接時間狀語從句，類似于as soon as。

　　①You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.在面試時你一旦有了自信心，一定會成功。 ②Once I’ve found somewhere to live，I’ll send you my new address.一找到住的地方我就會把我的新住址告訴你。 ③Remember that you won’t be able to change the contract once you’ve signed.請記住一旦你簽了合同就不能更改了。

　　12.完成句子 (1)一旦你養成了壞習慣，你發現很難去掉。 ____________________________，you will find it hard to get rid of it. (2)一旦你許下諾言，你應該遵守。 ____________________________，you should keep it. 答案：　(1)Once you get into a bad habit　(2)Once you have made your promise Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．It’s suggested that we should do the reading comprehension within the time limit without________________the dictionary. 答案：　referring to 2．It was in the restaurant where he worked that he________________the girl he fell in love with at first sight. 答案：　came across carry on；refer to；crowd in；come across；look down upon；be intended for 3．The book which____________________children was popular with children of different ages. 答案：　was intended for 4．Whatever difficulty we meet with，we will________________with the project. 答案：　carry on 5．At that time，teachers were not respected.Instead，they were________________. 答案：　looked down upon 6．When he finally sat in the sofa after a whole day’s search for his lost child，everything about his child________________. 答案：　crowded in

　　Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1．—This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course. —But I think this latest one is________worth reading. A．better B．more C．most　

　　D．very 解析：　表示“很值得”時，worth前面要加修飾語well，其比較級是better。 答案：　A 2．Is it________sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons? A．worth　

　　B．worthy C．worthwhileD．valuable 解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為“你花時間在業余愛好上值得嗎？你的同學都集中精力學習功課”。worth和worthy一般都用來表示主語值得……，而worthwhile則表示做某事是值得的。 答案：　C 3．Now that you’re grown up，you’d better spend your time just on the things you find________. A．worth doing themB．worth being done C．worthy of doing them D．worthy of being done 解析：　句意為：盡量把時間用在你覺得值得做的事情上。worthy作賓補，后接of being done形式，表示與賓語things是被動關系。 答案：　D 4．Though the radio seems a bit too expensive，it is well______. A．worth to buy　B．worthy of buying C．worth buying　D．worth being bought 解析：　也可以說：It is worthy of being bought或it is worthy to be bought。又如“電影值得一看”可譯為： (1)The film is worth seeing.(2)The film is worthy of being seen. (3)The film is worthy to be seen. 答案：　C Ⅲ.語法專練 本單元語法——主謂一致 1．(2011·成都第一次診斷)The city government is planning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste，but when and where to build it________. A．haven’t been decidedB．aren’t decided C．hadn’t been decidedD．hasn’t been decided 解析：　考查時態語態及主謂一致。句意為：市政府正計劃修建工廠處理工業廢物，但是何時何地修建還沒有確定。語意表明謂語用現在完成時的被動語態。疑問詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數。 答案：　D

　　2．Nowadays many a student________the importance of learning a foreign language. A．have realized　

　　B．has realized C．have been realizedD．has been realized 解析：　many a用來修飾單數名詞，故謂語動詞應該用單數形式。 答案：　B 真題回放 佳作展示

　　(2010·湖北卷)

　　請你根據以下提示，結合生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文，談談微笑的作用。

　　The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.

　　注意：1.無須寫標題；

　　2．內容只需涉及一個方面；

　　3．詞數100左右。

　　____________________

　　I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago，when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class.The teacher spoke English throughout the class，which was totally different from the lessons I had taken before.

　　In the morning class the next day，the English teacher came to me while I was reading the text aloud as other students.After listening to me for a while，she gave me a big smile and said she liked my voice very much.The smile shone on the whole day and the following days.A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.

　　Thanks to the comforting smile in my first morning class，I began to be confident.

　　Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦 1．No matter which country you travel to，you should________(遵守) the law of the land. 答案：　observe 2．Having a large family to________(支撐，養活)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time. 答案：　support 3．He is such a great man that all of us show our________(尊敬) for him. 答案：　respect 4．The little boy’s bad________(行為，舉止) at the party made his parents upset. 答案：　behaviour 5．Her research shows the________(關系) between human beings and chimps. 答案：　connections 6．Paul Robertson’s________(成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940’s. 答案：　achievements 7．Everything taken into________(考慮)，he has done a good job this time. 答案：　consideration 8．If you want to help the poor，you can join the________(組織)，which usually has some such activities. 答案：　organization 9．________(激勵) by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harder than before. 答案：　Inspired

　　10．He thinks it ________(值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students. 答案：　worthwhile

　　Ⅱ.重點短語掃描 1．have sth.in

　　with sb.　與某人有共同之處 2．

　　one’s life to sth.　為……奉獻某人的生命 3．move

　　　離開；啟程 4．be

　　to do/doing sth.　值得做某事 5．lead a happy

　　　過著幸福的生活 6．crowd

　　　涌上心頭 7．give

　　　放棄 8．carry

　　　繼續；堅持 common devote off worthwhile life in up on

　　9．by

　　　偶然 10．

　　across　偶遇；碰見 11．refer

　　　查閱；提及 12．be intended

　　　打算…… 13．can not wait

　　do sth.　迫不及待地做某事 14．look down

　　　蔑視；瞧不起

　　chance come to for to upon Ⅲ.課文原句突破 1．她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。 ________ after her mother came to help her for the first few months ________ ________ allowed to begin her project. 答案：　Only；was she 2．我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。 ________I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 答案：　Once 3．進一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進了醫學院的大門。 Further reading made me realize that________ ________ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature________ got her into medical school. 答案：　 it was；that 4．為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫學院學習并繼續她的美好事業呢？ ________ ________

　　________ at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 答案：　Why not study worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有價值的 教材原句P2：However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但這個傍晚讓我們覺得這一切都是值得的。

　　①Hangzhou is a beautiful place；it is worthwhile going/to go there.杭州是個美麗的地方，值得一去。 ②We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (＝one that helps people)． 我們決定將錢用于對人民有益的事業上。 ③In my opinion，the book is well worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.依我看來，這本書很值得讀。 ④I’m afraid the ring is worth quite a lot of money now. 恐怕這枚戒指現在值很多錢。 1.(2010·湖北卷)Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes________. A．favourableB．precious C．essential　

　　D．worthwhile 解析：　句意為：錯誤不單單是偶然發生的，它們的發生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯誤也就有意義了。A項“有利的”；B項“寶貴的”；C項“必要的，重要的”；D項“值得的”。故選D項。 答案：　D

　　behave vt.& vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現 教材原句P2：Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經很多年了，她幫助人們了解它們的行為跟人類的是多么的相似。 (1)behave oneself舉止規矩些 behave well/badly舉止良好/糟糕 Do behave！規矩些！ (2)well-behaved表現好的 badly-behaved表現差的 (3)behaviour [U] 舉止，行為 ①I want you to behave yourself while I am away. 我不在家時你要守規矩些。 ②I am sorry about what I did last night—I behaved like a child. 對不起，我昨天晚上表現得太幼稚。 ③Some children could be noisy and badly behaved. 有些孩子會吵鬧而且表現差。 ④Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour. 使我非常吃驚的是，他表現得好像什么也沒發生，總之，我對他的行為非常滿意。

　　2.Tom，________yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you? A．behave　

　　B．respect C．consider　

　　D．entertain 解析：　句意為：Tom，規矩點，你忘了我告訴你的那些規矩了嗎？behave oneself意為“規矩點”。 答案：　A observe vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝 教材原句P2：She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時間來觀察并記錄它們的日常活動。 observe sth.觀察某物 observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事(全過程) observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事 observe that...觀察…… ①The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那個女子緊跟著他。 ②When I was a child，I would observe the night sky. 當我小時，我常常觀察夜空。 ③The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司機沒有遵守交通規則。 ④The police observed the man entering the bank. 警方監視到那個人正走進銀行。

　　3.(湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________the traditional customs. A．perform　

　　B．possess C．observe　

　　D．support 解析：　句意為：許多中國人盡管在國外居住了許多年，仍奉行傳統的習俗。perform執行，表演；possess擁有；observe遵守，奉行 (習俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C項正確。 答案：　C argue vi.& vt.討論，爭論，爭辯，說服，用辯論證明 教材原句P2：She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主張應該讓野生動物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。